Subdivisões do Suriname

O Suriname está atualmente dividido em dez distritos. A maior parte da população (44,5% dos 541 638 habitantes) vive no distrito de Paramaribo, onde está a capital do país.[1]

História

Divisão do Suriname em Localidades.

O Suriname passou por mudanças em sua geopolítica, entre os anos de 1934 e 1985. Todas elas levaram em consideração fatores como expansão habitacional e economia interna, desde que o país era uma colônia neerlandesa até se tornar independente.

Segue-se, abaixo, a linha temporal:[2]

  • 10 de agosto de 1934: através de decreto real, o Suriname passou a contar com oito grandes regiões (sendo elas nomeadas como Baixo Commewijne, Baixo Cottica, Matapica, Alto Suriname e Torarica, Alto Commewijne, Alto Cottica e Perica, Saramacca e Pará) e dois distritos (Coronie e Nickerie).
  • 1927: o Suriname foi reorganizado em seis distritos rurais (Commewijne, Coronie, Marowijne, Nickerie, Saramacca e Suriname) e um distrito urbano (Paramaribo).
  • 29 de dezembro de 1954: o Suriname tornou-se parte integral do território dos Países Baixos, com certa autonomia.
  • 1958: a partir da divisão do distrito do Suriname, foi criado o distrito rural de Brokopondo.
  • 8 de setembro de 1966: o distrito rural de Pará foi criado a partir da divisão do distrito do Suriname.
  • 25 de novembro de 1975: o Suriname tornou-se um país independente.

O Suriname teve a sua geopolítica reorganizada em 1985:

  • O distrito do Suriname foi dividido entre os distritos de Commewijne, Pará, Saramacca e o novo distrito de Wanica.
  • O distrito de Sipaliwini foi formado a partir de grandes áreas dos distritos de Brokopondo, Marowijne, Nickerie e Saramacca, representando quase 80% do país.
  • Outros limites foram ajustados.

Divisão atual

Distritos do Suriname em suas respectivas localizações.

Segue-se a divisão atual dos distritos surinameses. A base está no Censo realizado no país em 2012.[3][4][5]

Distrito Capital Ressortens
(Cidades)
Área
(km²)
Área
(%)
População
(total)
População
(%)
Dens. Pop.
(hab/km²)
SURINAME Paramaribo 62 163.820 100,0 541.638 100,0 3.3
1 Paramaribo Paramaribo 12 182 0,1 240.924 44,5 1323.8
2 Wanica Lelydorp 7 443 0,3 118.222 21,8 266.9
3 Nickerie Nieuw-Nickerie 5 5.353 3,3 34.233 6,3 6.4
4 Coronie Totness 3 3.902 2,4 3.391 0,6 0.9
5 Saramacca Groningen 6 3.636 2,2 17.480 3,2 4.8
6 Commewijne Nieuw Amsterdam 6 2.353 1,4 31.420 5,8 13.4
7 Pará Onverwacht 5 5.393 3,3 24.700 4,6 4.6
8 Marowijne Albina 6 4.627 2,8 18.294 3,4 4.0
9 Brokopondo Brokopondo 6 7.364 4,5 15.909 2,9 2.2
10 Sipaliwini não há 6 130.567 79,7 37.065 6,8 0.3

Ressorts

Os ressorts (em neerlandês: ressorten) surinameses são similares a um município. Constituem-se de um lugar central com assentamentos ao redor, por vezes podendo envolver um bairro. O distrito de Sipaliwini apresenta localidades assim extremamente grandes, uma vez que o interior do país é escassamente habitado.[6]

Ver também

Referências

  1. «Suriname Districts». www.statoids.com (em inglês). Statoids. 2012. Consultado em 2 de março de 2019 
  2. «New Developments in geographical Names : Report of Suriname» (PDF) (em inglês). UNSD - United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names. 29 de abril de 2016. Consultado em 2 de março de 2019 
  3. «Downloads - Censusstatistieken 2012». www.statistics-suriname.org (em neerlandês). Algemeen Bureau voor de Statistiek in Suriname (salvo em Wayback Machine). 2012. Consultado em 2 de março de 2019 
  4. «Suriname: Districts, Cities & Urban Communes - Population Statistics in Maps and Charts». www.citypopulation.de (em inglês). Consultado em 2 de março de 2019 
  5. «Suriname population statistics». GeoHive (salvo em Wayback Machine) (em inglês). 5 de julho de 2012. Consultado em 2 de março de 2019 
  6. «Suriname: Administrative Division (Districts and Communes) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map». www.citypopulation.de (em inglês). Consultado em 2 de março de 2019 

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