Soldados da Oposição Argelina

Soldados da Oposição Argelina
Soldats de l'Opposition Algérienne (SOA)
Soldados da Oposição Argelina
Líder Mouloud Kaouane[1]
Fundação Cerca 1965[1]
Ideologia anticomunismo, Berberismo,[2] Françafrique,
Espectro político Extrema-direita
Publicação Unité et Reconcilation des Algériens[3]

Soldados da Oposição Argelina (em francês: Soldats de l'Opposition Algérienne; SOA) foi uma organização paramilitar argelina com sede na França, ativa durante a década de 1970.

História

Os Soldados da Oposição Argelina foram formados no final da década de 1960 por Mouloud Kaouane sob o impulso do SDECE, agência de inteligência externa da França.[1] O objetivo declarado da organização era unir toda a oposição contra o governo de Houari Boumédiène, dentro e fora da Argélia, para derrubar seu regime e instalar um governo pró-europeu e democrático.[3] Recrutava principalmente de comunidades pied-noir e Harki insatisfeitas na França, mas também de cabilas e dissidentes árabes de classe média na Argélia.[3]

Atividades

Em janeiro de 1976, a organização reivindicou a responsabilidade por um ataque a bomba contra as obras impressas do jornal diário argelino El Moudjahid e ataques aos tribunais militares de Constantine e Oran realizados por ativistas berberes.[4] A bomba de Constantine foi detonada antes que pudesse explodir, mas as de Argel e Oran detonaram.[5]

O grupo também foi ligado à Aginter Press e a uma série de ataques contra alvos argelinos na Europa, incluindo o atentado de 1973 ao consulado argelino em Marselha.[1]

Referências

  1. ↑ a b c d «La guerre secrète des Services français». www.elwatan.com 
  2. ↑ Arab, Hamid. «Bessaoud Mohand Arav, la singularité d'un berbériste visionnaire». lematindz.net 
  3. ↑ a b c Schembré, Christian (2015). Pour une poignée de terre : du combat des pieds-noirs d'Algérie à la construction de la Méditerranée. Paris: [s.n.] ISBN 978-2322042418 
  4. ↑ «AFFAIRE DES "POSEURS DE BOMBES DE 1976" OAS et SOA contre l'Algérie». lesoirdalgerie.com 
  5. ↑ «Histoire revisitée en Afrique du Nord». www.amazighworld.org 

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