Ryszard Kapuściński

Ryszard Kapuściński
Ryszard Kapuściński
Ryszard Kapuściński
Nascimento 4 de março de 1932
Pinsk, Bielorrússia
Morte 23 de janeiro de 2007 (74 anos)
Varsóvia, Polónia
Nacionalidade Polónia Polaco
Ocupação Escritor e jornalista
Prémios Prêmio Nike de Literatura (2005)
Magnum opus Ébano: febre africana

Ryszard Kapuściński (Pinsk, Bielorrússia, 4 de março de 1932 - Varsóvia, Polónia, 23 de janeiro de 2007), licenciado em História, foi um jornalista e escritor polaco. Kapuściński é considerado um mestre do Jornalismo literário.[1][2]

Biografia

Ryszard Kapuściński nasceu em Pinsk, uma cidade das Kresy Wschodnie, que à época era polaca e atualmente faz parte da Bielorrússia.

Começou a sua carreira jornalística aos 17 anos na revista “Hoje e Amanhã”.

Em 1964 foi apontado pela Polska Agencja Prasowa (PAP, onde trabalhou de 1958 a 1981) como seu único correspondente, e nos dez anos seguintes foi "responsável" por 50 países. Durante esse período viajou pelo mundo e fez a reportagem de guerras, golpes e revoluções na África, Ásia, Europa e Américas, incluindo a "Soccer War" (conflito de 6 dias entre as Honduras e El Salvador, em 1969). Fez amizade com Che Guevara na Bolívia, Salvador Allende no Chile e Patrice Lumumba no Congo. Ao longo da sua vida presenciou 27 revoluções e golpes, esteve em 12 frentes de guerra, e foi condenado ao fuzilamento por quatro vezes.

No mundo anglófono, ele é mais conhecido pelas suas reportagens de África nas décadas de 1960 e 1970, quando testemunhou em primeira-mão o fim dos Impérios coloniais Europeus nesse continente.

A partir do início da década de 1960, Kapuściński publicou livros de elevado valor literário, habilmente caracterizados por sofisticada narrativa técnica, retratos psicológicos das personagens, abundância de metáforas e outras figuras de estilo e imagens raras que servem como meios para interpretar a percepção do mundo. O livro mais conhecido de Kapuściński, " O Imperador", trata ele próprio do declínio do anacrónico regime etíope de Haile Selassie. "Xá dos Xás", sobre a queda de Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, o último da Pérsia e "Imperium", sobre os últimos dias da União Soviética, gozaram de sucesso semelhante.

Cansado da censura polaca, a partir da década de 1980, começou a colaborar com jornais e revistas internacionais, como The New York Times ou o Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung.

Faleceu em Varsóvia, aos 74 anos, em consequência de doença grave.

Controvérsias

Ao longo da carreira, a veracidade de algumas narrativas de Kapuściński como repórter foram contestadas e ele respondeu com a explicação de que seu trabalho era alegórico.[3] Ele costumava ter detalhes imprecisos, alegando ter testemunhado eventos nos quais não estava presente. O biógrafo de Kapuściński, Artur Domoslawski defende o seu trabalho: "Kapuściński estava experimentando jornalismo. Ele não sabia que havia cruzado a linha entre jornalismo e literatura. Ainda acho que seus livros são maravilhosos e preciosos. Mas, em última análise, eles pertencem à ficção".[4]

Prêmios

Em 1999 foi eleito no seu país como o melhor jornalista do século XX. Em 2003 recebeu o Prémio Príncipe das Astúrias. Em 2004 foi galardoado na Áustria com o Prémio «Bruno Kreisky para livros políticos». Em 2005 foi doutorado “honoris causa” pela universidade catalã Ramón Llull.


Referências

  1. «Ryszard Kapuściński: Creative Nonfiction or Journalism?». Medium. Consultado em 9 de janeiro de 2020 
  2. «20 livros para entender Tom Wolfe e o que foi o jornalismo literário». Superinteressante. Consultado em 9 de janeiro de 2020 
  3. «Ryszard Kapuściński». Slate. Consultado em 9 de janeiro de 2020 
  4. «Poland's ace reporter Ryszard Kapuściński accused of fiction-writing». The Guardian. Consultado em 9 de janeiro de 2020 

Read other articles:

У Вікіпедії є статті про інших людей із прізвищем Балабін. Балабін Альберт Григорович Народження 19 листопада 1934(1934-11-19)Плавськ, Московська область, РСФРР, СРСРСмерть 20 червня 2004(2004-06-20) (69 років)  Київ, УкраїнаКраїна  СРСР УкраїнаНавчання Санкт-Петербурзька державна

 

 

هذه المقالة يتيمة إذ تصل إليها مقالات أخرى قليلة جدًا. فضلًا، ساعد بإضافة وصلة إليها في مقالات متعلقة بها. (مايو 2017) ياسر السوداني معلومات شخصية مكان الميلاد  السودان أو  الأردن (بحسب روسيا) الوفاة 8 يونيو 2010منطقة فينو،  الشيشان الديانة مسلم الخدمة العسكرية الولاء إم...

 

 

Untuk kegunaan lain, lihat Red (disambiguasi). RedLagu oleh Taylor Swiftdari album RedDirilis21 Juni 2013 (2013-06-21)Format CD single digital download Genre Country pop pop rock Durasi3:41LabelBig Machine RecordsPenciptaTaylor SwiftProduser Dann Huff Nathan Chapman Taylor Swift Red adalah sebuah lagu karya penyanyi-penulis lagu berkebangsaan Amerika Serikat Taylor Swift untuk album studio keempatnya, Red (2012). Singel ini rilis pada tanggal 2 Oktober 2012 di bawah label Big Machine Rec...

2001 single by Atomic Kitten You AreSingle by Atomic Kittenfrom the album Right Now Released26 November 2001[1]StudioRokstone (London, England)Length3:27Label Innocent Virgin Songwriter(s) Paul Gendler Wayne Hector Steve Mac Ali Tennant Producer(s)Steve MacAtomic Kitten singles chronology Eternal Flame (2001) You Are (2001) It's OK (2002) AudioYou Are on YouTube You Are is a song by English pop girl group Atomic Kitten. It was written by Paul Gendler, Wayne Hector, Ali Tennant, and St...

 

 

Джон II Стэнлиангл. John II Stanley of the Isle of Man Герб Джона Стэнли, короля Мэна Король Мэна 1414 — 1432 Предшественник Джон I Стэнли Преемник Томас Стэнли Рождение около 1386 Смерть 1432(1432) Род Стэнли Отец Джон I Стэнли Мать Изабель Латом Супруга Элизабет Харрингтон Дети Томас, Ричард ...

 

 

Indonesian politician Yenny WahidWahid in 2011BornZannuba Ariffah Chafsoh (1974-10-29) 29 October 1974 (age 49)Jombang, East Java, IndonesiaNationalityIndonesianSpouseDhorir FarisiChildren3ParentsAbdurrahman Wahid (father)Sinta Nuriyah (mother) Zannuba Ariffah Chafsoh, or more popularly known as Yenny Wahid (born 29 October 1974) is an Indonesian Islamic activist, journalist, and politician. She is currently the director of The Wahid Institute, an Islamic research center founded by her f...

Italian writer (1925–1992) Antonio AmurriBorn(1925-06-28)28 June 1925Ancona, ItalyDied18 December 1992(1992-12-18) (aged 67)Rome, ItalyOccupation(s)Author, writer, lyricistChildren2, including Franco AmurriRelativesEva Amurri (granddaughter)Antonio Amurri (28 June 1925 – 18 December 1992) was an Italian author, radio and television writer and lyricist. Born in Ancona, Amurri was author of some of the most popular RAI variety shows, such as Canzonissima, Gran Varietà, Fantastico and ...

 

 

Argentine footballer Ángel Perucca Personal informationDate of birth (1918-08-19)19 August 1918Date of death 19 September 1981(1981-09-19) (aged 63)Position(s) MidfielderInternational careerYears Team Apps (Gls)1940–1947 Argentina 25 (2) Ángel Perucca (19 August 1918 – 19 September 1981) was an Argentine footballer. He played in 25 matches for the Argentina national football team from 1940 to 1947.[1] He was also part of Argentina's squad for the 1945 South American Cha...

 

 

Indonesian comedian, stand up performer, writer, and actor This article uses bare URLs, which are uninformative and vulnerable to link rot. Please consider converting them to full citations to ensure the article remains verifiable and maintains a consistent citation style. Several templates and tools are available to assist in formatting, such as reFill (documentation) and Citation bot (documentation). (August 2022) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Ernest PrakasaBornErnest...

Swedish former biathlete Sofia DomeijSofia Domeij at the Biathlon World Championships in Östersund, Sweden in February 2008.CountrySwedenBorn (1976-10-22) 22 October 1976 (age 47)Hudiksvall, Sweden Sofia Domeij (born 22 October 1976, in Hudiksvall) is a Swedish former biathlete. She has a Master of Science degree in technical chemistry.[1] On September 2, 2011, Domeij officially retired due to injuries. References ^ Biathlon World Archived 23 January 2009 at the Wayback Machine ...

 

 

Memorial in Vicksburg, Mississippi, U.S. Not to be confused with Illinois Monument. Illinois MemorialThe memorial in 201232°21′35.2″N 90°50′29.3″W / 32.359778°N 90.841472°W / 32.359778; -90.841472LocationVicksburg National Military Park, Vicksburg, Mississippi, United StatesDesignerWilliam Le Baron Jenney (architect)Charles Mulligan (sculptor)BuilderCulver Construction CompanyMaterialGeorgia marbleGraniteBronzeHeight62 feet (19 m)Dedicated dateOct...

 

 

Материнская плата VIA EPIA N700 Медиафайлы на Викискладе Nano-ITX — форм-фактор материнской платы компьютера, впервые предложенный компанией VIA Technologies на выставке CeBIT в марте 2003 года и реализованный в конце 2005 года. Размер Nano-ITX плат составляет 120 × 120 мм (4,7 × 4,7 дюймо...

German politician Nina WarkenWarken in 2020Member of the Bundestag for Baden-WürttembergIncumbentAssumed office 5 December 2018Preceded byStephan HarbarthIn office22 October 2013 – 24 October 2017 Personal detailsBorn (1979-05-15) 15 May 1979 (age 44)Bad Mergentheim, West Germany(now Germany)Political partyCDUChildren3Alma materUniversity of Heidelberg Nina Warken (born 15 May 1979) is a German lawyer and politician of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) who has been ser...

 

 

Artikel ini tidak memiliki referensi atau sumber tepercaya sehingga isinya tidak bisa dipastikan. Tolong bantu perbaiki artikel ini dengan menambahkan referensi yang layak. Tulisan tanpa sumber dapat dipertanyakan dan dihapus sewaktu-waktu.Cari sumber: Divergensi Besar – berita · surat kabar · buku · cendekiawan · JSTOR Perkiraan pertumbuhan GDP per kapita dimana antara tahun 1500 dan 1950 negara Eropa mampu melampaui negara Asia yang belum pernah terj...

 

 

2010 novel by Jonathan Stroud For the legendary ring, see Seal of Solomon. The Ring of Solomon Original coverAuthorJonathan StroudCountryUKLanguageEnglishGenreChildren's, Fantasy novelPublisherDoubledayPublication date14 October 2010Media typePrint (paperback & hardback)Pages448 (first edition, paperback)ISBN1-4231-2372-7OCLC758069020Preceded byPtolemy's Gate  The Ring of Solomon is a children's novel of alternate history, fantasy and magic. It is a prequel to the Bartimaeu...

2007 studio album by Richard ShindellSouth of DeliaStudio album by Richard ShindellReleasedMay 10, 2007Recorded2006GenrefolkLength52:41LabelRichard Shindell RecordingsProducerRichard Shindell and Greg AndersonRichard Shindell chronology Vuelta(2004) South of Delia(2007) Not Far Now(2009) Professional ratingsReview scoresSourceRatingAllmusic[1]FolkWax(8/10) [2]Freight Train Boogie[3]Fretplay[4]Sing Out!(favorable)[5]USA Today[6]LyricQuill...

 

 

Former NLL box lacrosse team Ottawa RebelFirst season2001Team historySyracuse Smash (1998–2000)Based inOttawa, OntarioArenaCorel Centre (2001-02)Ottawa Civic Centre (2002-03)ColorsBlack, grey, and redFormerlySyracuse Smash The Ottawa Rebel was a team in the National Lacrosse League based in Ottawa, Ontario from 2001 until 2003. They initially played at the Corel Centre (now called the Canadian Tire Centre), but part-way through the 2002 season moved to the smaller, but centrally located, Ot...

 

 

Constituency of the Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly, India DharmavaramConstituency for the Andhra Pradesh Legislative AssemblyLocation of Dharmavaram Assembly constituency within Andhra PradeshConstituency detailsCountryIndiaRegionSouth IndiaStateAndhra PradeshDistrictSri Sathya SaiLS constituencyHindupurEstablished1951Total electors240,323ReservationNoneMember of Legislative Assembly15th Andhra Pradesh Legislative AssemblyIncumbent Kethireddy Venkatarami Reddy PartyYSR Congress PartyElec...

Not to be confused with Corrine, Corrina. This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Kareena Kareena – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (November 2018) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Indian TV series or programme Kareena KareenaDirected byHabib Faisal[1]Star...

 

 

Questa voce sull'argomento cestisti italiani è solo un abbozzo. Contribuisci a migliorarla secondo le convenzioni di Wikipedia. Segui i suggerimenti del progetto di riferimento. Jacopo Vedovato Nazionalità  Italia Altezza 205 cm Peso 106 kg Pallacanestro Ruolo Centro Squadra  Amici Pall. Udinese Carriera Giovanili 2009-2010Pallacanestro Limena2011-2012 Pall. Treviso2012-2015 Universo Treviso Squadre di club 2009-2010Basket Insieme1 (5)2013-2015 Universo Treviso...

 

 

Strategi Solo vs Squad di Free Fire: Cara Menang Mudah!