Reserva Natural de Vitim

A Reserva Natural de Vitim (em russo: Витимский заповедник) é uma área protegida na Rússia, situada numa região montanhosa a 400 quilómetros do Lado Baikal, no Oblast de Irkutsk da Sibéria. Ela cobre a parte superior do rio Vitim, um tributário esquerdo do rio Lena. A reserva protege uma grande variedade de flora e fauna característica de altas altitudes em climas continentais; isto inclui a taiga, tundra de montanha, prados sub-alpinos, entre outros. A reserva está localizada a sudeste do distrito de Bodaybinsky, Irkutsk, 150 km a este da cidade regional de Bodaybo.[1][2]

Topografia

Esta área protegida está inserida numa região montanhosa caracterizada por profundos vales moldados por rios. Ascende a partir do lago Oron, a oeste, até ao topo do tergo da Montanha Kodar, no sul e a leste da reserva. O rio Vitim corre ao longo da fronteira oeste da reserva.[2]

Clima e eco-região

A reserva está localizada na eco-região da taiga da Sibéria Oriental. Esta eco-região situa-se entre o rio Ienissei e o rio Lena. A sua fronteira a norte alcança o Circulo Árctico, e a sul vai até à latitude 52ºN. A vegetação dominante é composta por taiga de coníferas e lariço. Esta área é também rica em minerais.[3]

O clima em Vitim é um clima sub-árctico, um clima local no qual, pelo menos durante um mês, a temperatura média sobe o suficiente para a neve derreter (0º C), porém não há mês algum cuja temperatura média exceda os 10 ºC.[4]

Eco-educação e acessos

Sendo está área uma reserva natural estrita, a Reserva Natural de Vitim encontra-se com o acesso vedado à maior parte do público geral, embora cientistas e entidades relacionadas com educação ambiental possam organizar visitas à reserva. Existem algumas rotas eco-turísticas dentro da reserva, contudo, é necessário uma permissão com antecedência, obtida junto das entidades responsáveis pela área. O escritório da reserva encontra-se na cidade de Bodaybo.[1]

Referências

  1. ↑ a b «Vitim Zapovednik (Official Site)» (em russo). Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment (Rússia). Consultado em 13 de Novembro de 2016 
  2. ↑ a b «Vitim Zapovednik» (em russo). Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment (Rússia). Consultado em 13 de Novembro de 2016 
  3. ↑ «East Siberian taiga». Encyclopedia of Earth. Consultado em 13 de Novembro de 2016 
  4. ↑ «Climate of Vitimskii». GlobalSpecies.org. Consultado em 13 de Novembro de 2016 

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