República do Congo (Léopoldville)


República do Congo
(1960–1964)
République du Congo

República Democrática do Congo
(1964–1971)
République démocratique du Congo

 

 

1960 – 1971
Flag Brasão
Bandeira Brasão
Localização de Congo
Localização de Congo
Continente África
País Congo
Capital Léopoldville (renomeado para Quinxassa em 1966)
4° 24' S 15° 24' E
Governo república parlamentar
Presidente
 • 1960–1965 Joseph Kasavubu
 • 1965–1971 Joseph-Desiré Mobutu
Primeiro-Ministro
 • 1960 Patrice Lumumba
 • 1961–1964 Cyrille Adoula
 • 1965 Évariste Kimba
Período histórico Guerra Fria
 • 30 de junho de 1960 Independência
 • 1961 Cassai derrotado
 • 15 de janeiro de 1963 Catanga derrotado
 • 1 de agosto de 1964 País renomeado para RDC
 • 25 de novembro de 1965 Golpe de Estado
 • 27 de outubro de 1971 Nome alterado para Zaire
Área 2 345 410 km²
Atualmente parte de  República Democrática do Congo

República do Congo (em francês: République du Congo) ou Congo-Léopoldville foi um Estado fundado após a independência concedida ao antigo Congo Belga, em 1960. O nome pós-independência do país permaneceu até 1.º de agosto de 1964,[1][2] quando foi alterado para República Democrática do Congo a fim de distinguir-se da denominação da vizinha República do Congo (Congo-Brazavile), o antigo Congo francês. O período entre 1960 e 1965 é conhecido como Primeira República do Congo, enquanto a atual República Democrática do Congo é a Terceira República.

Motins e rebelião assolaram o governo até 1965, quando o tenente-general Joseph-Désiré Mobutu, então comandante-em-chefe do exército nacional, tomou o controle do país. Em 1971, Mobutu mudou o nome do país para Zaire e se manteve presidente até 1997.

Ver também

Referências

  1. «@field». lcweb2.loc.gov. Consultado em 23 de novembro de 2022 
  2. «Constitution de la République Démocratique du Congo du 1er août 1964» [Constitution of the Democratic Republic of the Congo of 1 August 1964]. Global Legal Information Network (em francês). 1964. Arquivado do original em 2 de agosto de 2012 

Notas

Bibliografia

  • Frank R. Villafaña, Cold War in the Congo: The Confrontation of Cuban Military Forces, 1960-1967. Piscataway, NJ: Transaction Publishers, 2012.

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