Relações entre Djibuti e Somália


Relações entre Djibuti e Somália
Bandeira do Djibuti   Bandeira da Somália
Mapa indicando localização do Djibuti e da Somália.
Mapa indicando localização do Djibuti e da Somália.
  Djibuti
  Somália

As relações entre Djibuti e Somália referem-se as relações bilaterais entre o Djibuti e a Somália.

História

Djibuti e Somália mantêm relações estreitas devido à sua história compartilhada e composição demográfica semelhante, com o grupo étnico somali constituindo o elemento populacional maioritário em ambos os países. [1][2]

Durante a Guerra de Ogaden (13 de julho de 1977 a 15 de março de 1978), entre o governo somali e o regime Derg da Etiópia, as autoridades de Djibuti enviaram informações militares às autoridades da Somália.

Após o início da Guerra Civil Somali, no início da década de 1990, o Djibuti, como sede da Autoridade Intergovernamental para o Desenvolvimento, assumiu um papel ativo no processo de paz da Somália. Em 2000, o Djibuti acolheu a conferência de Arta [3], bem como as conversações de 2008-2009 entre o Governo Federal de Transição e a Aliança para a Relibertação da Somália, que conduziram à formação de um governo de coalizão. [1] O Djibouti mais tarde se juntou a Missão da União Africana para a Somália em 2011.[4]

Após o estabelecimento do Governo Federal da Somália em 2012, [5] uma delegação djibutiana também participou da cerimônia de posse do novo presidente da Somália.[6]

Referências

  1. ↑ a b Central Intelligence Agency (2011). «Somalia». The World Factbook. Langley, Virginia: Central Intelligence Agency 
  2. ↑ «Djibouti». The World Factbook, CIA. 5 de fevereiro de 2013 
  3. ↑ «The Rise and Fall of the Somalia Airforce: A Diary Reflection». Consultado em 14 de maio de 2017. Arquivado do original em 26 de fevereiro de 2014 
  4. ↑ «Somalia: Djibouti Peacekeepers Arrive in Mogadishu to Join Amisom». Garowe Online. 21 de dezembro de 2011 
  5. ↑ «Somalia: UN Envoy Says Inauguration of New Parliament in Somalia 'Historic Moment'». Forum on China-Africa Cooperation. 21 de agosto de 2012 
  6. ↑ Mohamed, Mahmoud (17 de setembro de 2012). «Presidential inauguration ushers in new era for Somalia». Sabahi 


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