Reino de Thonburi

O Reino de Thon Buri (em tailandês: ธนบุรี) foi a capital do Sião (hoje Tailândia) por um curto período de tempo durante o reinado do rei Taksin, O Grande, após a queda do Reino de Ayutthaya, derrotado pela Dinastia Konbaung, da Birmânia (atual Myanmar). O Rei Rama I mudou a capital para Bangkok, do outro lado do rio Chao Phraya, em 1782. Thon Buri tornou-se uma cidade independente e uma província, sendo incorporada por Bangkok em 1792.

Restabelecimento da Autoridade Siamesa

Em 1767, depois de dominar o sudeste da Ásia durante quase 400 anos, o reino de Ayutthaya foi destruído. O palácio real e a cidade foram queimados até a ruína. O território foi ocupado pelo exército birmanês e os líderes locais se declararam rendidos. Taksin, um nobre de ascendência chinesa e um líder militar, passou a fazer-se um senhor por direito de conquista, a começar pelo saque lendário de Chanthaburi. Baseado em Chanthaburi,Taksin levantou tropas e recursos, e enviou uma frota até o Chao Phraya para tomar o forte de Thonburi. No mesmo ano, Taksin foi capaz de retomar Ayutthaya dos birmaneses, apenas sete meses após a queda da cidade.[1]

Após a independência siamesa, Hsinbyushin da Birmânia ordenou que o governante de Dawi invadisse Sião. O exército birmanês chegou através de Sai Yok e sitiaram o acampamento em estrondo Kung - o acampamento para as tropas chinesas de Taksin - na atual província de Samut Songkhram. Taksin apressadamente enviou um de seus generais, Boonma, para comandar a frota para Bang Kung e aliviar o cerco. O exército siamês cercou as tropas birmanesas e derrotou-os.

Ayutthaya, o centro da autoridade siamesa por centenas de anos, ficou tão devastada que não poderia ser usada como um centro de governo. Taksin fundou a nova cidade de Thonburi na margem oeste do rio Chao Phraya. A construção teve lugar há cerca de um ano e Taksin coroou-se rei no final de 1768 com o nome de Rei Sanpet, mas ele ficou conhecido popularmente como o rei Taksin - uma combinação de seu título e nome pessoal. Taksin coroou-se como um rei de Ayutthaya, para significar a continuação de antigas glórias.[2]

Referências

  1. ↑ จรรยา ประชิตโรมรัน. (2548). สมเด็จพระเจ้าตากสินมหาราช. สำนักพิมพ์แห่งจุฬาลงกรณ์มหาวิทยาลัย. หน้า 55
  2. ↑ David K. Wyatt. Thailand: A Short History. Yale University Press
Ícone de esboço Este artigo sobre um Estado extinto é um esboço. Você pode ajudar a Wikipédia expandindo-o.
Ícone de esboço Este artigo sobre a Tailândia é um esboço. Você pode ajudar a Wikipédia expandindo-o.

Read other articles:

Cimetière de bateaux

Cet article est une ébauche concernant la mer. Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?) selon les recommandations des projets correspondants. Ne doit pas être confondu avec Cimetière sous-marin. Cimetière de bateaux militaires français de Landévennec dans la rivière Aulne, au sud de la rade de Brest Cimetière de bateaux à Bénodet Cimetière de bateaux sur l'île de Berder dans le golfe du Morbihan Un cimetière de bateaux est un lieu où l'on stocke...

 

Sint-Victorkerk (Afferden)

Voorgevel van de Sint-Victorkerk.De Sint-Victor en Gezellenkerk is een voormalige parochiekerk in het noorden van Afferden (Gelderland). De kerk is een driebeukige kruisbasiliek in romano-gotische stijl, ontworpen door de kerkarchitect Carl Weber (1820–1908). Hij werd gebouwd tussen 1890 en 1891, en geconsacreerd in 1893. De kerk en pastorie liggen in het noorden van Afferden. De kerk is een gemeentelijk monument, terwijl de pastorie een rijksmonument is. De kerk werd gebouwd in de latere p...

 

St.-Alban-Kirche (Basel)

Die St.-Alban-Kirche (auf Baseldeutsch Dalbekiirche genannt) befindet sich im Basler Stadtteil St. Alban am Fusse des Mühlenbergs im St. Alban-Tal, welches nach ihr und dem ehemals zugehörigen Kloster benannt ist. Übersichtsplan des Basler St. Alban-Kirchhofs und seiner Gräber Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Geschichte 2 Literatur 3 Websites 4 Einzelnachweise Geschichte Die Kirche gehörte früher zum Kloster St. Alban des Cluniazenserordens. Bereits um 1083 bestanden sakrale Vorgängerbauten. Das G...

114th Infantry Regiment (United States)

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: 114th Infantry Regiment United States – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (December 2012) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) 114th Infantry RegimentCoat of armsActive1869Country United StatesBranchNew Jersey Army National G...

 

العلاقات البرازيلية الجنوب سودانية

العلاقات البرازيلية الجنوب سودانية البرازيل جنوب السودان   البرازيل   جنوب السودان تعديل مصدري - تعديل   العلاقات البرازيلية الجنوب سودانية هي العلاقات الثنائية التي تجمع بين البرازيل وجنوب السودان.[1][2][3][4][5] مقارنة بين البلدين هذه مقارنة...

 

2,2,6,6-Tetrametilpiperidina

2,2,6,6-Tetrametilpiperidina Nama Nama IUPAC 2,2,6,6-Tetrametilpiperidina Nama lain NorpempidinaTetrametilpiperidina Penanda Nomor CAS 768-66-1 Model 3D (JSmol) Gambar interaktif 3DMet {{{3DMet}}} Singkatan TMP Nomor EC PubChem CID 13035 Nomor RTECS {{{value}}} CompTox Dashboard (EPA) DTXSID0061113 SMILES CC1(C)CCCC(C)(C)N1 Sifat Rumus kimia C9H19N1 Massa molar 141,254 g/mol Penampilan Cairan berwarna kuning bening Densitas 0,83 g/mL Titik lebur −59 °C (−74&...

Jamba Juice

American beverage chain JambaA Jamba store in Tokyo, JapanTypeSubsidiaryFoundedSan Luis Obispo, California, U.S. (1990; 33 years ago (1990))FounderKirk PerronHeadquartersAtlanta, GA, United StatesNumber of locations864 (2019)Key peopleGeoff Henry(President)ParentFocus BrandsWebsitewww.jamba.com Jamba Juice, doing business as Jamba, is an American quick-service restaurant and juice bar chain that sells blended fruit and vegetable juices, smoothies and other food products...

 

Rigarda

Commune in Occitania, FranceRigarda RigardàCommuneLocation of Rigarda RigardaShow map of FranceRigardaShow map of OccitanieCoordinates: 42°37′33″N 2°32′05″E / 42.6258°N 2.5347°E / 42.6258; 2.5347CountryFranceRegionOccitaniaDepartmentPyrénées-OrientalesArrondissementPradesCantonLe CanigouGovernment • Mayor (2020–2026) André Josse[1]Area13.60 km2 (1.39 sq mi)Population (Jan. 2020)[2]678 •&#...

 

Multichannel multipoint distribution service

Wireless communications technology This article is about analogue terrestrial method of delivering multiple broadcast channels to consumers. For the multichannel television service in general, see Multichannel television. For other uses, see Multichannel. MMDS redirects here. For the medical data system, see Mortality Medical Data System. For modern massive data sets, see big data. This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations t...

Open ballot system

Voting method in which voters vote openly Part of the Politics seriesVoting Balloting Ballots Absentee ballot Provisional ballot Sample ballot Candidates and Ballot measures Write-in candidate Electorate Slate Ticket Collection Ballot box Compulsory voting Early voting Electronic voting Open ballot Polling place Postal voting Precinct Vote center Voting booth Counting Popular vote Tally Voting machine Electoral systems Plurality and majoritarian systems First-past-the-post voting Two-round sy...

 

Templo de Tikal VI

Templo de Tikal VI LocalizaciónPaís GuatemalaUbicación Departamento de PeténInformación generalUsos Sitio arqueológicoConstrucción aprox. 700 d. C.Altura 12 m[editar datos en Wikidata] Parte posterior con una larga inscripción maya. El Templo VI de Tikal, (también conocido como Templo de las Inscripciones y Estructura 6F-27)[1]​[2]​ es una pirámide mesoamericana en las ruinas de la gran ciudad maya de Tikal, en el departamento de Petén, al norte de Guatem...

 

Liem Koen Hian

Liem Koen Hian (03 November 1897 – 04 November 1952 ) adalah seorang wartawan dan politikus Hindia Belanda yang mendirikan Partai Tionghoa Indonesia (PTI). Keluarga dan pendidikan Liem Koen Hian lahir dalam keluarga pedagang kecil Tionghoa peranakan.[1] Ia tidak lulus sekolah di Hollandsche Chineesche School dan hanya menempuhnya sampai kelas 6 dari 7 kelas. Alasannya karena menantang berkelahi seorang gurunya yang berkebangsaan Belanda, sehingga ia dikeluarkan dari se...

Butter chicken

Indian gravy chicken dish prepared with butter Butter chickenButter chickenAlternative namesChicken makhani, murgh makhaniCourseCurryPlace of origin IndiaRegion or stateDelhi[1][2][3][4][5]Associated cuisineIndianCreated byKundan Lal Gujral and Kundan Lal JaggiMain ingredientsButter, tomatoes, chickenVariationsPaneer makhani, dal makhani Cookbook: Butter chicken  Media: Butter chicken Butter chicken, traditionally known as murgh makhani (p...

 

Miramichi, New Brunswick

City in New Brunswick, Canada City in New Brunswick, CanadaMiramichiCityRitchie Wharf on the Newcastle waterfront in the City of Miramichi FlagMotto: Canada's Irish CapitalLocation of Miramichi in New BrunswickCoordinates: 47°01′21″N 65°30′32″W / 47.0225°N 65.508889°W / 47.0225; -65.508889CountryCanadaProvinceNew BrunswickCountyNorthumberlandEstablished1995Government • MayorAdam Lordon • Governing BodyMiramichi City Council ...

 

Савчук Ольга Миколаївна

Ольга Савчук Громадянство  УкраїнаМісце проживання Нассау, БагамиДата народження 20 вересня 1987(1987-09-20) (36 років)Місце народження Макіївка, УкраїнаЗріст 177 смВага 68 кгПочаток кар'єри 2004Робоча рука праваБекхенд дворучнийПризові, USD 1 642 228Одиночний розрядМатчів в/п 346...

Houma people

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Houma people – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (August 2022) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) For the former sports team, see Houma Indians. Native American tribe located in Louisiana, United States HoumaFlag of the United Houma ...

 

Warsaw Rising Museum

Polish museum about the Warsaw Uprising Warsaw Rising MuseumMuzeum Powstania WarszawskiegoMuseum buildingEstablishedFebruary 10, 1983 (1983-02-10)(opened July 31, 2004)LocationWola, Warsaw, PolandVisitors416,000 (2007)[1]DirectorJan OłdakowskiPublic transit access Rondo DaszynskiegoWebsiteOfficial website Museum building from the eastern side Museum logo The Warsaw Rising Museum (Polish: Muzeum Powstania Warszawskiego),[2][3][4][5][6...

 

Raising the Bar (2008 TV series)

American legal television drama This article is about the TNT legal drama series. For the Hulu barmaking series, see Raising the Bar (2013 TV series). For the Hong Kong television series, see Raising the Bar (2015 TV series). Raising the BarGenreLegal dramaCreated bySteven BochcoDavid FeigeStarringMark-Paul GosselaarGloria ReubenTeddy SearsJ. August RichardsMelissa SagemillerJane KaczmarekCurrie GrahamNatalia CigliutiTheme music composerRichard StonePhilip de SouzaComposerAlec PuroCountry of ...

Forever My Love

For the Carly Simon song by the same title, see Hotcakes (album). 2022 single by J Balvin and Ed Sheeran Forever My LoveSingle by J Balvin and Ed SheeranReleased25 March 2022GenrePopLength3:10LabelUniversal LatinSongwriter(s) José Osorio Ed Sheeran Michael Brun Justin Quiles Kevyn Moreno Producer(s) Sheeran Brun J Balvin singles chronology Niño Soñador (2022) Forever My Love / Sigue (2022) Ed Sheeran singles chronology Bam Bam(2022) Forever My Love / Sigue(2022) 2step(2022) Music v...

 

January 2018 United States federal government shutdown

Not to be confused with 2018–2019 United States federal government shutdown, which occurred at the end of 2018. This article is part of a series on theBudget and debt in theUnited States of America Major dimensions Economy Expenditures Federal budget Financial position Military budget Public debt Taxation Unemployment Total gov't spending Programs Medicare Social programs Social Security Contemporary issues Bowles–Simpson Commission Bush tax cuts Debt ceiling history Deficit reduction Fis...

 

Strategi Solo vs Squad di Free Fire: Cara Menang Mudah!