Philibert Tsiranana

Philibert Tsiranana
Philibert Tsiranana
Philibert Tsiranana
Presidente de  Madagáscar
Período 1 de maio de 1959 - 11 de outubro de 1972
Sucessor(a) Gabriel Ramanantsoa
Dados pessoais
Nascimento 18 de outubro de 1912
Ambarikorano, Madagascar
Morte 16 de abril de 1978 (65 anos)
Antananarivo, Madagascar
Partido Parti Social Démocrate de Madagascar et des Comores - PSD
Profissão professor de francês e matemática

Philibert Tsiranana (1912-1978) foi o primeiro presidente de Madagascar. Governou o país entre 1959 e 1972.

Vida

Tsiranana nasceu em Ambarikorano, na região de Mahajanga, em 28 de outubro de 1912[1] filho de criadores de gado.[1] Estudou na Universidade de Montpellier, na França entre os anos 1946 e 1950. Na França, foi um dos fundadores do Parti dês déshérités de Madagascar (Partido dos Deserdados de Madagascar), de ideologia socialista. Em 1952, regressa a Madagascar. Distanciado dos dirigentes do Partido dos Deserdados, funda o Parti Social Démocrate de Madagascar (PSM, Partido Social-democrata de Madagascar) em 1956[1]. Em 1958, converteu-se em primeiro-ministro do território de Madagascar e em 26 de junho de 1960, com a proclamação da independência, passou a ser o primeiro presidente da República Malgache, nome oficial de Madagascar até 1975.

Em 1972, ante os protestos populares contra seu regime, cedeu o poder ao geral Gabriel Ramanantsoa, que se converteu no novo Presidente da República. Tsiranana tentou voltar à política ativa, fundando em 1974 um novo partido, o Parti Socialiste Malgache (Partido Socialista Malgache). Em 1975, durante a época do governo militar provisório de Gilles Andriamahazo, se postula para retomar a presidência. O diretório militar liderado por Andriamahazo decide, no entanto, nomear presidente a Didier Ratsiraka. Tsiranana retirou-se então definitivamente da política, e se manteria afastado de toda atividade pública até sua morte em 1978.

Referências

  1. ↑ a b c Charles Cadoux. Philibert Tsiranana, In Encyclopédie Universalis. Universalia 1979 – Les évènements, les hommes, les problèmes en 1978. p.629

Precedido por
-		 Presidente de Madagáscar
1959 - 1972 		Sucedido por
Gabriel Ramanantsoa

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