New Wave of British Heavy Metal

New Wave of British Heavy Metal (N.W.O.B.H.M.) – traduzindo para o português: Nova Onda Do Heavy Metal Britânico – foi um fenômeno musical underground que surgiu na Inglaterra entre as décadas de 1970 e 1980. Apesar do nome, se espalhou pela Europa e pelo mundo.[1][2]

Começou no final da década de 70, quando bandas clássicas e já consagradas de metal como Deep Purple, Led Zeppelin e Black Sabbath começam a ser eclipsadas no cenário musical pelo movimento punk (cada vez mais forte com bandas como Ramones, The Clash, Sex Pistols, Dead Kennedys, Exploited, GBH entre outras).

Com a new wave e a disco music surge um movimento único de bandas que buscam resgatar o heavy metal, incluindo as particularidades do estilo. A Nova Onda Do Heavy Metal Britânico re-energizou o heavy metal ao final dos anos 70 e início dos 80. Ao final dos anos 70 o heavy metal estava estagnado com suas grandes estrelas (Led Zeppelin e Black Sabbath) buscando novas direções que fugiam de suas raízes metálicas, tais bandas se perdiam em suas próprias indulgências[3] abrindo espaço para o emergente punk rock que parecia atender as necessidades de uma juventude inglesa proletária, desempregada e sem esperanças diante do governo da Primeira-Ministra Margaret Thatcher.

A Nova Onda Do Heavy Metal Britânico retirou o blues da primeira geração do metal, adicionando peso e velocidade ao mesmo ressaltando os aspectos metálicos daquele estilo. Sem se preocupar em atingir grandes audiências e no entanto, atingindo-as, era puro metal feito para fãs. Talvez essa seja a razão pela qual o metal chamado tradicional seja em grande parte moldado a partir das bandas da New Wave of British Heavy Metal. Como o Metallica que foi inspirado por bandas como Diamond Head e Iron Maiden.[4]

São considerados como os grandes expoentes desse movimento: Iron Maiden, Judas Priest, Angel Witch, Venom, Def Leppard, Saxon, Motorhead e tantos outros,[5] mas esse quinteto em especial conseguindo bastante sucesso midiático e popularidade nos anos 80. Forte foi a influência que estes exerceram em vários outros grupos de hard rock, heavy metal e derivados dos anos 80 definindo aspectos centrais do chamado metal tradicional. Algumas chegaram a ser referência em outros estilos, como o Venom que é tido como o grande precursor do Black Metal, Judas Priest sendo pioneiro no uso de duas guitarras e Def Leppard, que ajudou a moldar o hard rock oitentista e pegou carona no AOR (rock de arena) com o álbum Hysteria. Outras bandas que tiveram bastante destaque foram: Diamond Head, Samson (banda onde começou Bruce Dickinson, atual frontman do Iron Maiden), Raven, Tygers of Pan Tang (banda que revelou John Sykes), Girlschool, Witchfinder General, entre muitas outras.

Referências

  1. Rolling Stone (24 de outubro de 2011). «Trovão do Heavy Metal». Consultado em 12 de abril de 2021 
  2. Tucker, John (2006). Suzie smiled...The new wave of British heavy metal. Church Stretton: Independent Music. ISBN 978-0-9549704-7-5 
  3. http://www.allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll?p=amg&sql=77:7760 "The New Wave of British Heavy Metal re-energized heavy metal in the late '70s and early '80s. By the close of the '70s, heavy metal had stagnated, with its biggest stars (Led Zeppelin, Black Sabbath) either breaking away from the genre or sinking in their own indulgence..."
  4. http://www.allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll?p=amg&sql=77:7760 "The NWOBHM kicked out all of the blues, sped up the tempo, and toughened up the sound, leaving just a mean, tough, fast, hard metallic core. It didn't make any attempts to win a wide audience — it was pure metal, made for metal fans. Perhaps that's the reason why it's at the foundation of all modern-day metal: true metalheads either listened to this, or to bands like Metallica, which were inspired by bands like Diamond Head."
  5. Uol (14 de abril de 2012). «Metallica, o U2 do heavy metal, é dissecado em nova biografia». Consultado em 12 de abril de 2021 

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