Nacionalismo japonês

Bandeira do Japão

O conceito de nacionalismo japonês, por vezes designado de imperialismo japonês (quando se relaciona com o passado recente do Japão, até a Segunda Guerra Mundial) refere-se a uma série de ideias patrióticas e nacionalistas que existiram no Japão.[1]

No período Meiji do Japão, a ideologia nacionalista consistia em uma mistura de nativas e importadas filosofias políticas, inicialmente desenvolvidas pelo governo para promover a unidade nacional e patriotismo, primeiro na defesa contra a colonização por potências ocidentais, e mais tarde na luta para alcançar a igualdade com as Grandes Potências. Ela evoluiu através dos períodos Taishō e Showa para justificar cada vez mais o totalitarismo e expansionismo do governo, e forneceu uma base política e ideológica para as ações dos militares japoneses, nos anos que antecederam a Segunda Guerra Mundial.

Apesar de suas características distintivas (adoração Imperador e o caráter étnico-religioso do estado), o nacionalismo japonês se inspirou em ideologias semelhantes desenvolvidos no âmbito ocidental que implicava em doutrinas ultra-nacionalistas semelhantes às do fascismo. Tratava-se de uma combinação única e singular de elementos filosóficos, nacionalistas, culturais e religiosos.

Referências

  1. Grant K. Goodman, Japan and the Dutch 1600-1853, Curzon Press, 2000.

Bibliografia

  • Behr, Edward."The Last Emperor"(em español "El Último Emperador"):
  • Newman, Joseph. "Goodbye Japan", published in New York, 1942(en español "Adiós al Japón") translated and published for Editorial Poseidon, Buenos Aires Arg, 1943.
  • Moore, Frederick."With Japan's Leaders", published in New York, 1942
  • Whitney Hall, John. "Japanese Empire", Vol.20 (en español "Imperio Japonés") translated and published for Ed Historia Universal XXI,1967.
  • Emmott, Bill. "Japan's English Lessons". Foreign Policy, 140 (2004)
  • Kase, Yuri. "Japan's Nonnuclear Weapons Policy on the Changing Security Environment," "World Affairs", 165.3 (2003)
  • Lincoln, Edward. "Japan: Using Power Narrowly", Washington Quarterly, 27.1 (Winter 2003/2004)
  • Ozawa, Terutomo. "The New Economic Nationalism and the Japanese Disease":
  • "The Conundrum of Managed Economic Growth", Journal of Economic Issues, v30 (1996)
  • Pyle, Kenneth B. "The Japanese Question: Power and Purpose in a New Era", (Washington D.C.)

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