Mosteiro de Dume

Mosteiro de Dume
Mosteiro de Dume
Tipo basílica, património cultural, mosteiro em ruínas
Geografia
Coordenadas 41° 34' 3.95" N 8° 26' 8.243" O
Mapa
Localidade Dume
Localização Real, Dume e Semelhe - Portugal
Patrimônio Monumento Nacional

O Mosteiro de Dume ou Basílica de Dume de que subsistem as Ruínas Arqueológicas de São Martinho de Dume foi um antigo mosteiro próximo de Braga, no nordeste de Portugal.[1]

Foi fundado pelo Martinho de Dume no século VI d.C., durante a década de 550[2][3].

Atualmente, o mosteiro é um local destinado a arqueologia, onde funciona o Núcleo Museológico de São Martinho de Dume, um museu na freguesia de Real, Dume e Semelhe, município de Braga, em Portugal. Inaugurado a 6 de Agosto de 2006, expõe vestígios arqueológicos locais.

O museu tem como objectivo principal expor o Sarcófago de S. Martinho de Dume e a Basílica de São Martinho de Dume, dando também a conhecer outros achados arqueológicos locais. A segunda fase de musealização foi inaugurada a 26 de Agosto de 2017.

O Sarcófago de São Martinho

O Sarcófago de São Martinho, classificado como um Bem Cultural Móvel de Interesse Nacional (pelo Decreto-Lei n.º19, de 18 de Julho de 2006), é um sarcófago, datado entre finais de século VI a XII[4], onde se encontram os restos mortais de S. Martinho de Dume.

O sarcófago de pedra calcária é constituído por duas peças, uma arca tumular e a respectiva tampa, que se encontram decoradas em baixo relevo.[4][5]

É considerada pelos especialistas como uma das mais notáveis peças de escultura funerária pré-românica do nosso país.[6]

Basílica de São Martinho de Dume

A Basílica de São Martinho de Dume, localizada no local onde hoje se encontra a igreja de Dume, está actualmente em ruínas.

Mandada construir pelo Rei Suevo Charrarico no ano 550, foi consagrada a S. Martinho de Tours, como voto de agradecimento pela cura do filho Teodomiro.

Foi a Catedral da extinta Diocese de Dume.

As Ruínas Arqueológicas de São Martinho de Dume estão classificadas como Monumento Nacional desde 1993.[7]

Ver também

Referências

  1. ↑ Ficha na base de dados SIPA
  2. ↑ Fletcher, R. A. - Chapter 1: "Saint James's Catapult: The Life and Times of Diego Gelmírez of Santiago de Compostela". - Biblioteca Ibérica de Recursos Online. - Academia Estadunidense de Conhecimento Histórico da Espanha Medieval. - Universidade do Centro de Arkansas. - 1984
  3. ↑ Martinho de Braga. -Enciclopédia católica
  4. ↑ a b Fontes, Luís Fernando Oliveira (2018). Núcleo museológico de Dume: guia. Braga: Universidade do Minho. Unidade de Arqueologia (UAUM). pp. 60–63 
  5. ↑ «César Figueiredo Ilustração | Fotogrametria». cesarfigueiredo. Consultado em 23 de abril de 2024 
  6. ↑ «Braga Cultural». CM Braga. Braga Cultural. Setembro de 2006 
  7. ↑ Ficha da base de dados da DGPC
O Commons possui uma categoria com imagens e outros ficheiros sobre Mosteiro de Dume
O Commons possui uma categoria com imagens e outros ficheiros sobre Mosteiro de Dume

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