Massacre dos operários de 15 de novembro de 1922

Massacre dos operários de 15 de novembro de 1922
Massacre dos operários de 15 de novembro de 1922
Marcha dos trabalhadores em Guayaquil dias antes do massacre, em 12 de novembro de 1922
Data 22 de novembro de 1922
Localização Equador Guayaquil
Causa Greve geral em Guayaquil de novembro de 1922
Mortes 90 a 900

O massacre dos operários de 15 de novembro de 1922 foi um massacre de trabalhadores perpetrado pelo Exército do Equador em Guayaquil. A repressão foi autorizada pelo então presidente da república, o liberal José Luis Tamayo em resposta à greve geral de novembro de 1922.[1] O massacre ocorreu depois que os trabalhadores iniciaram uma marcha multitudinária para exigir a libertação dos companheiros detidos.​[2]

O evento obteve grande importância na história sindical do Equador e é recordado como o "batismo de sangue da classe operária equatoriana".[1][3][4][5] A data é rememorada todos os anos por organizações de trabalhadores, que colocam oferendas de flores e cruzes no rio Guayas em homenagem aos mortos.[6][7]

Referências

  1. ↑ a b «La matanza obrera de hace 96 años aún estremece en Guayaquil». El Universo. 15 de novembro de 2018. Cópia arquivada em 19 de novembro de 2019 
  2. ↑ Rodas, Germán (17 de novembro de 2019). «Un episodio cruento y sus entretelones». El Comercio. Cópia arquivada em 17 de novembro de 2019 
  3. ↑ Tamayo, N. (2018). El Telégrafo de Guayaquil y los hechos del 15 de noviembre de 1922: La Prensa como Actor Político en Ecuador. Americanía: Revista de Estudios Latinoamericanos, (7), 137-158.
  4. ↑ «A las víctimas de la masacre de 1922». Ministério da Cultura do Equador. 15 de novembro de 2013. Cópia arquivada em 18 de novembro de 2013 
  5. ↑ «Los mártires del 15 de Noviembre de 1922 en Guayaquil». Expreso. 15 de novembro de 2019. Cópia arquivada em 20 de novembro de 2019 
  6. ↑ «15 de noviembre de 1922, la protesta que terminó en dolor». El Telégrafo. 15 de novembro de 2018. Cópia arquivada em 19 de novembro de 2019 
  7. ↑ Arteta, Germán (15 de novembro de 2015). «La masacre de obreros de 1922 en las calles de Guayaquil». El Universo. Cópia arquivada em 19 de novembro de 2015 

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