Louis Tocqué

Louis Tocqué
Louis Tocqué
Nascimento 19 de novembro de 1696
Paris
Morte 10 de fevereiro de 1772 (75 anos)
Paris
Cidadania França
Ocupação pintor, artista visual, retratista, ilustrador
Empregador(a) Real Academia de Belas Artes da Dinamarca
Obras destacadas Portrait of an Abbé

Louis Tocqué (Paris, 1696 - Paris, 1772) foi um célebre retratista do Barroco francês. Ainda que discretamente, foi um dos precursores do neoclassicismo. Das suas obras, poucas permanecem hoje em museus e destas, a grande maioria encontra-se no Museu do Ermitage, em São Petersburgo. Todavia uma das mais notáveis, Retrato de Mademoiselle Coislin (Portrait of a Young Woman), encontra-se na Galeria Nacional de Londres.[1]

Biografia

Tocqué era afilhado de Jean-Marc Natier, do qual também era pupilo. Foi Natier quem mais o incentivou a estudar pintura e, inclusive, foi um dos seus patronos. Este fato favoreceu Tocqué na sua gloriosa e pouco frequente à elite artística e cultural francesa.

Admirou Hyacinthe Rigaud, tendo aplicado o estilo sumptuoso deste artista que se consagrou com o retrato de Luís XIV da França, no seu eterno Versalhes, na sua pintura compilado com as tendências do seu tempo, com as novas técnicas.

Tocqué é facilmente identificável com o barroco, até porque viveu num século quase todo ele regido por esse estilo austero. Mas, pondo esse aspecto de lado, foi este o estilo que lhe concedeu a fama. Consagrado como retratista, os mais diversos nobres e familiares reais encomendaram-lhe alguns dos seus mais conhecidos retratos.

Uma dessas personalidades foi Maria Leszczynska, princesa da Polónia e rainha da França. Todavia o Retrato de Maria Leszczynska, foi concebido para consagrar a sua coroação e o seu pomposo casamento com Luis XV da França. Muitos críticos consideram este retrato o melhor de toda a sua obra, mas não põem de parte o Retrato de Catarina, a Grande, a famosa czarina da Rússia.

Curiosamente, muitos dos clientes de Tocqué eram nobres de países do Leste da Europa. Note-se por exemplo a nacionalidade das personagens das suas mais conhecidas pinturas, Ekaterina Golovkina, filha de Alexander Ivanovich Shuvalov, Catarina, a Grande, czarina russa, e Maria Leszczynska, princesa polaca e rainha da França (esposa de Luis XV da França).

O pintor foi primeiramente gravurista e, nalgumas das suas obras, as figuras, se vistas de perto e atentamente, assemelham-se a gravuras. Isso não era propositadamente feito pelo artista e, deve-se sim, ao facto de Tocqué não ter sido muito primorosa nem muito talentoso na concepção das perspectivas e, maioritariamente, das sombras. Afável seguidor de Rigaud, não tirou essa inspiração do seu ídolo.

Tocqué trabalhou quase toda a vida em Paris, excetuando os poucos anos em que permaneceu em Copenhaga e em São Petersburgo. Algumas das suas obras permanecem exibidas no Museu do Louvre, no Museu do Ermitage, na Galeria Nacional de Londres e no Museu Norton Simon. Um retrato da sua autoria pertence ao acervo do Museu Calouste Gulbenkian, em Lisboa.

Ver também

  1. «Louis Tocqué | Portrait of a Young Woman | NG5590 | National Gallery, London». www.nationalgallery.org.uk. Consultado em 13 de maio de 2024 

Read other articles:

For other places with the same name, see Ostrowik. Village in Masovian Voivodeship, PolandOstrowikVillageOstrowik.OstrowikCoordinates: 52°05′17″N 21°24′35″E / 52.08806°N 21.40972°E / 52.08806; 21.40972Country PolandVoivodeshipMasovianCountyOtwockGminaCelestynów Ostrowik [ɔsˈtrɔvik] is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Celestynów, within Otwock County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.[1] References ^ Central Sta...

 

تريمر   المكتشف بريت جلادمان،  وجون كافلارس  تاريخ الاكتشاف 23 سبتمبر 2000  الأسماء البديلة S/2000 S 7  نصف المحور الرئيسي 20219000 كيلومتر  الشذوذ المداري 0.470   فترة الدوران -1094.3 يوم  الميل المداري 176 درجة  تابع إلى زحل  الكتلة 210 تيراغرام[1]  القدر الظاه

 

Avro 547 Tipo Avión comercial triplanoFabricante AvroPrimer vuelo Febrero de 1920Usuario principal QANTASN.º construidos 2[editar datos en Wikidata] El Avro 547 Limousine Triplane fue un avión comercial británico del período de entreguerras. Diseño y desarrollo Destinado al transporte comercial de pasajeros, este aparato utilizaba numerosos elementos de construcción del Avro 504. Tenía una estructura en bosque y un recubrimiento de tela, pero adoptaba una fórmula alar de tr...

Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada November 2022. Dear Friend HitlerPoster rilis teatrikalSutradaraRakesh Ranjan Kumar[1]Produser Dr. Anil Kumar Sharma Ditulis oleh Rakesh Ranjan Kumar SkenarioRakesh Ranjan KumarCeritaNalin SinghRakesh Ranjan KumarRutvik OzaPemeranRaghubir YadavNeha DhupiaAma...

 

Bagian dari seri tentangPerpajakan Aspek kebijakan fiskal Dasar hukumUndang-undang  · Peraturan Pemerintah  · Keputusan Menteri Keuangan Kebijakan Pendapatan pemerintah Ekualisasi pajak properti Pendapatan pajak Penerimaan Negara Bukan Pajak Hukum pajak Golongan pajak Penghasilan tidak kena pajak Pembebasan pajak Kredit pajak Deduksi pajak Pergeseran pajak Pemotongan pajak Libur pajak Keuntungan pajak Insentif pajak Reformasi perpajakan Harmonisasi pajak Kompetisi pajak ...

 

Arnaud Grand Arnaud Grand (2014) Persoonlijke informatie Geboortedatum 28 augustus 1990 Geboorteplaats Montreux, Zwitserland Sportieve informatie Huidige ploeg BMC Development Team Specialisatie(s) Veldrijden Ploegen 20122013-2014 Telenet-FideaBMC Development Team Portaal    Wielersport Arnaud Grand (Montreux, 28 augustus 1990) is een Zwitsers oud-wielrenner en veldrijder. Biografie In zijn jeugd kwam Grand vooral uit voor Zwitserse teams. Hij combineerde zowel het Veldrijden als he...

English talent manager and impresario Harvey LisbergHarvey Lisberg in Manchester, 2014BornHarvey Brian Lisberg (1940-03-02) 2 March 1940 (age 83)Manchester, EnglandAlma materUniversity of ManchesterOccupation(s)Talent manager, impresarioYears active1963–presentKnown forManagement of:Herman's HermitsGraham GouldmanLloyd Webber/RiceWayne FontanaJulie DriscollTony ChristieHotlegs10ccBarclay James HarvestGordon GiltrapSad CaféWaxJimmy WhiteSpouseCarole Lisberg (née Gottlie...

 

PPP1R9B المعرفات الأسماء المستعارة PPP1R9B, PPP1R6, PPP1R9, SPINO, Spn, protein phosphatase 1 regulatory subunit 9B معرفات خارجية الوراثة المندلية البشرية عبر الإنترنت 603325 MGI: MGI:2387581 HomoloGene: 32787 GeneCards: 84687 علم الوجود الجيني الوظيفة الجزيئية • protein phosphatase 1 binding• ‏GO:0001948، ‏GO:0016582 ربط بروتيني• protein phosphatase inhibitor activity• ac...

 

اللجنة الوطنية لاستقصاء الحقائق حول التجاوزات والانتهاكات بين 17 ديسمبر 2010 حتى انتهاء مهامها البلد تونس  المقر الرئيسي تونس العاصمة -  تونس تاريخ التأسيس فبراير 2011 تاريخ الحل أبريل 2012 النوع لجنة تحقيق وطنية مستقلة الاهتمامات تقصي الحقائق الرئيس توفيق بودربالة الموقع ...

2011 Indian film award 58th National Film Awards58th National Film AwardsAwarded forBest of Indian cinema in 2010Awarded byDirectorate of Film FestivalsPresented byPratibha Patil(President of India)Announced on19 May 2011 (2011-05-19)Presented on9 September 2011 (2011-09-09)SiteVigyan Bhavan, New DelhiHosted byMahi Gill and Rajat KapoorOfficial websitedff.nic.inHighlightsBest Feature FilmAdaminte Makan AbuBest Non-Feature FilmGermBest BookFrom Rajahs and Yogis to...

 

2001 film by Mitsuru Hongo Sakura Wars: The MovieJapanese film posterDirected byMitsuru HongoScreenplay byMitsuru HongoHiroyuki NishimuraNobuhisa TeradoOji HiroiBased onSakura Warsby Oji HiroiProduced byTetsuo UchidaStarringChisa YokoyamaMichie TomizawaUrara TakanoKumiko NishiharaYuriko FuchizakiMayumi TanakaMaya OkamotoKazue IkuraAi OrikasaCinematographyKōji TanakaEdited byJunichi UematsuMusic byKohei TanakaProductioncompanyProduction I.GDistributed byToei CompanyRelease date December ...

 

1998 video gameVirtual Chess 64Developer(s)Titus FrancePublisher(s)Titus FrancePlatform(s)Nintendo 64ReleaseNA: June 10, 1998EU: July 1998Genre(s)Abstract StrategyMode(s)Single player, multiplayer Virtual Chess 64 is a chess simulation game for the Nintendo 64. It was released in 1998. It is the third and final game in the Virtual Chess series. The game features no true completion in the form of a goal or a score, so one could theoretically play an endless number of matches. When a piece is c...

Bagian dari seri artikel mengenaiRevolusi Tipe Warna Komunis Demokratis Tanpa kekerasan Permanen Politis Sosial Gelombang Metode Boikot Pembangkangan sipil Perang sipil Konflik golongan Kudeta Demonstrasi Perang gerilya Kekacauan Perlawanan tanpa kekerasan Protes Pemberontakan Teror revolusioner Samizdat Mogok kerja Perlawanan pajak Sebab Otoriterisme Otokrasi Kapitalisme Kolaborasinisme Kolonialisme Kronisme Despotisme Kediktatoran Diskriminasi Depresi Ekonomi Kesenjangan ekonomi Kecurangan ...

 

Latin phrase; declaration of no objection An imprimi potest, a nihil obstat and an imprimatur (by Richard Cushing) on a book published by Random House in 1953. The book in question is the English translation by Louis J. Gallagher of De Christiana expeditione apud Sinas by Matteo Ricci and Nicolas Trigault. Nihil obstat (Latin for nothing hinders or nothing stands in the way)[1] is a phrase traditionally used by Catholic Church authorities to formally declare that there is no objection...

 

Bambang Dwi HastoKepala Rumah Sakit Pusat Angkatan Darat Gatot SoebrotoMasa jabatan18 Juni 2020 – 25 September 2020PendahuluTerawan Agus PutrantoPenggantiAlbertus Budi SulistyaKepala Pusat Kesehatan Tentara Nasional IndonesiaMasa jabatan4 Juli 2019 – 18 Juni 2020PendahuluBen Yura RimbaPenggantiTugas RatmonoKepala Pusat Kesehatan Angkatan DaratMasa jabatan25 April 2017 – 4 Juli 2019PendahuluBambang PratomoPenggantiTugas Ratmono Informasi pribadiLahir28 Septembe...

Indian Chemist This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages) This article's tone or style may not reflect the encyclopedic tone used on Wikipedia. See Wikipedia's guide to writing better articles for suggestions. (July 2015) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. Ple...

 

Ten artykuł dotyczy miasta we Włoszech. Zobacz też: inne znaczenia. Pescara Herb Flaga Państwo  Włochy Region  Abruzja Zarządzający Marco Alessandrini↗ Powierzchnia 34 km² Wysokość 0 m n.p.m. Populacja (2018)• liczba ludności• gęstość 119 820[1]3487 os./km² Nr kierunkowy 085 Kod pocztowy 65100 Tablice rejestracyjne PE Położenie na mapie AbruzjiPescara Położenie na mapie WłochPescara 42°28′N 14°13′E/42,466667 14,216667 Mul...

 

Street Punk Rulez! is a second album of Polish punk rock band The Analogs, and the band's first one released as a CD (alongside MC). The CD version includes three bonus tracks, re-recorded songs from the previous album Oi! Młodzież. Most of the lyrics and music for this album were written by Paweł Czekała, but as he was at the time of recording in prison, Artur Szmit substituted him as a bass guitar player. 1997 studio album by The AnalogsStreet Punk Rulez!Studio album by The Anal...

Mountain in Kuusamo, Finland This article does not cite any sources. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Rukatunturi – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (August 2008) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) This article is about a ski resort in Finland. For a traditional Mapuche house type, see Ruka (Mapuche). For other use, see R...

 

Questa voce sull'argomento diplomatici tedeschi è solo un abbozzo. Contribuisci a migliorarla secondo le convenzioni di Wikipedia. Christian Karl Josias von Bunsen Christian Karl Josias von Bunsen (Korbach, 25 agosto 1791 – Bonn, 28 novembre 1860) è stato uno scrittore e diplomatico tedesco. Bunsen fu ministro prussiano a Roma e Berna (e a Londra tra il 1841 e il 1854). Pubblicò un gran numero di opere di erudizione e polemiche religiose. Iniziò una traduzione della Bibbia con comm...

 

Strategi Solo vs Squad di Free Fire: Cara Menang Mudah!