Lit de justice

Lit de justice do rei Carlos VII no Parlamento de Paris, em 1450

Na França durante o Ancien Régime, o lit de justice era uma sessão formal do Parlamento de Paris, presidida pelo rei. Durante a Idade Média, nem todas as presenças do rei de França num parlement deram lugar a um lit de justice formal. Era costume de Filipe IV e dos seus três filhos, de Carlos V, de Carlos VI, e de Luís XII de assistir a sessões de vários parlements com regularidade.

Um lit de justice em Paris tinha normalmente lugar na Grand Chambre du Parlement do antigo palácio real na Île de la Cité, que ainda permanece como Palais de Justice nos dias de hoje. O rei, vindo de actos de devoção religiosa na vizinha Sainte-Chapelle, entrava acompanhado pelo seu chanceler, príncipes de sangue, duques e pares do reino, cardeais e militares, e tomava o seu lugar em assentos almofadados debaixo de uma cobertura (lit) num canto da sala. Cinco almofadas formavam o lit: o rei sentava-se numa, outra servia de encosto, duas amparavam os seus braços e outra os pés. Os pares do reino e os prelados sentavam-se de ambos os lados. Antes da chegada real um grande espaço era deixado vazio, pois o rei poderia querer discutir assuntos particulares em privacidade. Para preservar a ordem, era proibido a todos deixarem o seu assento ou aproximar-se do lit sem ser chamado.

O rei necessitaria apenas de dizer algumas palavras preliminares, seguidas pela fórmula mon chancelier vous dira le reste, enquanto o chanceler, sentado a seus pés, lia em voz alta o resto da real declaração, como a declaração de uma regência ou de uma real maioria, ou declarações de guerra ou de paz. O lit de justice também serviu para o rei contrariar parlements rebeldes, impondo a sua soberania. Na Idade Média, um lit de justice foi palco para aplicar justiça para graves crimes cometidos por aristocratas. No século XVI começou a ser manipulado para fazer aprovar éditos reais. No século XVII foi raramente usado, mas foi reavivado com Luís XV, levantando polémica entre os parlamentares da noblesse de robe, conscientes das suas prerrogativas.

O lit de justice, pela forma como foi reavivado no século XVI, a partir de 1527, foi destinado pelo partido real como uma expressão da justiça real, com vagos e imemoriais antecedentes na reunião de nobres ao ar livre presidida por reis Merovíngios. Na presença do rei o Parlamento perdia a sua habitual qualidade de juiz para assumir o papel de conselheiro, seguindo o princípio adveniente principe, cessat magistratus ("com a chegada do rei, os magistrados terminam"). Como as relações entre Henrique III e o Parlamento de Paris se tornaram tensas, o rei usou a sua presença no lit de justice para fazer valer a sua vontade sobre um recalcitrante tribunal.

Notas e referências

Ligações externas

Bibliografia

  • Sarah Hanley, The 'Lit de Justice' of the Kings of France: Constitutional Ideology in Legend, Ritual, and Discourse (1983); *Mack P. Holt, "The King in Parlement: The Problem of the Lit de Justice in Sixteenth-Century France" The Historical Journal 31.3 (September 1988:507-523).

Read other articles:

Agama di Vietnam (2019)[1]   Tak beragama (86.32%)  Katolik (6.10%)  Buddhisme (4.79%)  Hoahaoisme (1.02%)  Protestantisme (1.00%)  Caodaisme (0.58%)  Lain-lain (0.18%) Agama di Vietnam telah ada sejak lama yang meliputi kepercayaan asli Vietnam, yang dalam sejarah dibentuk dari doktrin-doktrin Konghucu dan Taoisme dari China, serta tradisi yang kuat dari Buddhisme (yang disebut tiga pengajaran atau tam giáo). Viet...

 

Ikhthus dalam bahasa Yunani berarti Ikan. Adalah simbol pertama dari umat Kristen, sebagai sebuah petunjuk rahasia dari iman mereka kepada Yesus pada masa persekusi. lambang Ichthus Ada beberapa teori mengapa ikan dipilih sebagai simbol umat Kristiani: Kata 'ikan' dalam Bahasa Yunani (ΙΧΘΥΣ) digunakan sebagai singkatan untuk kata Iesous KHristos, Theou Uios, Soter yang berarti Yesus Kristus, Putra Allah, Sang Penyelamat. Huruf-huruf pertama frasa ini dalam bahasa Yunaninya adalah IXΘYΣ...

 

Railway station in Abira, Hokkaido, Japan Hayakita Station早来駅Station building, July 2017General informationLocationAbira, HokkaidoJapanOperated by JR HokkaidoLine(s)■ Muroran Main LineDistance158.3 km from OshamambePlatforms2 side platformsTracks2Other informationStatusStaffedHistoryOpenedAugust 1, 1984 (1984-08-01) Hayakita Station (早来駅, Hayakita-eki) is a train station in Abira, Yūfutsu District, Hokkaidō, Japan. Lines Hayakita Station is served by the Muroran...

Series of Soviet attack aircraft This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Mikoyan MiG-27 – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (September 2011) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) MiG-27 A MiG-27 of the Indian Air Force Role Ground-attack aircraftType of aircraft National orig...

 

Бібендум (Bibendum, також відомий як Michelin Man) — гумовий чоловічок, символ французької компанії «Мішлен», яка займається виробництвом й продажем автомобільних шин. Бібендум Зміст 1 Народження Бібендума 2 На службі у мандрівників 3 Реклама 4 Світ і Бібендум 5 Метаморфози Бібенд

 

American structural engineering firm This article may be in need of reorganization to comply with Wikipedia's layout guidelines. Please help by editing the article to make improvements to the overall structure. (February 2023) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Geiger EngineersTypePrivate companyIndustryStructural EngineeringFounded1988HeadquartersSuffern, New YorkKey peopleDavid M. Campbell, P.E. (Principal, CEO Emeritus)Paul A. Gossen, P.E., F.ASCE (Principal Emeritus)Step...

هذه المقالة يتيمة إذ تصل إليها مقالات أخرى قليلة جدًا. فضلًا، ساعد بإضافة وصلة إليها في مقالات متعلقة بها. (ديسمبر 2018) نيكلاس براندت   معلومات شخصية الميلاد 22 نوفمبر 1991 (العمر 32 سنة)برلين  الطول 1.82 م (5 قدم 11 1⁄2 بوصة) مركز اللعب وسط الجنسية ألمانيا  مسيرة الش

 

هذه المقالة يتيمة إذ تصل إليها مقالات أخرى قليلة جدًا. فضلًا، ساعد بإضافة وصلة إليها في مقالات متعلقة بها. (يونيو 2018) جوزيبي فارفانيللي معلومات شخصية الميلاد 13 فبراير 1915  بِروجَة  تاريخ الوفاة سنة 1979  الجنسية إيطاليا (18 يونيو 1946–1979) مملكة إيطاليا (13 فبراير 1915–18 يونيو...

 

Former English charity Qualifications and Curriculum Development AgencyExecutive Non-Departmental Public Body overviewDissolved3 October 2011Superseding agencyStandards and Testing AgencyJurisdictionEnglandHeadquartersEarlsdon Park, Butts Lane, CoventryParent departmentDepartment for Education The Qualifications and Curriculum Development Agency (QCDA) was a charity, and an executive non-departmental public body (NDPB) of the Department for Education. In England and Northern Ireland, the QCDA...

Auditorio CitibanamexAuditorio Citbanamex in 2012Former namesAuditorio Fundidora (1994-95)Auditorio Coca-Cola (1995-2007)Auditorio Banamex (2010-16)AddressPrivada Fundidora S/N, Col. Obrera64010 Monterrey, NLMexicoLocationFundidora ParkOwnerCiudad de MonterreyOperatorOCESACapacity8,200[1]23,122 (original)ConstructionOpened1994Renovated2010Closed2007-10Reopened22 September 2010 (2010-09-22)WebsiteVenue Website Auditorio Citibanamex (formerly named Auditorio Coca-Cola, Au...

 

Litauisch ist eine Weiterleitung auf diesen Artikel. Weitere Bedeutungen sind unter Litauisch (Begriffsklärung) aufgeführt. Litauisch – lietuvių kalba Gesprochen in Litauen LitauenBelarus BelarusLettland LettlandPolen PolenRussland Russland Sprecher 3,2 Millionen (2,8 Mio. in Litauen) LinguistischeKlassifikation Indogermanische Sprachen Baltische Sprachen Ostbaltische Sprachen Litauisch Offizieller Status Amtssprache in Litauen LitauenEuropaische Union&#...

 

Elections in Arkansas Federal government Presidential elections 1836 1840 1844 1848 1852 1856 1860 1868 1872 1876 1880 1884 1888 1892 1896 1900 1904 1908 1912 1916 1920 1924 1928 1932 1936 1940 1944 1948 1952 1956 1960 1964 1968 1972 1976 1980 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008 2012 2016 2020 2024 Presidential primaries Democratic 2000 2004 2008 2012 2016 2020 2024 Republican 2008 2012 2016 2020 2024 U.S. Senate elections 1836 1837 1840 1843 1844 sp 1846 1848 1848 sp 1853 1855 1859 1868 1870 ...

PRRX2 المعرفات الأسماء المستعارة PRRX2, PMX2, PRX2, paired related homeobox 2 معرفات خارجية الوراثة المندلية البشرية عبر الإنترنت 604675 MGI: MGI:98218 HomoloGene: 7524 GeneCards: 51450 علم الوجود الجيني الوظيفة الجزيئية • ‏GO:0001131، ‏GO:0001151، ‏GO:0001130، ‏GO:0001204 DNA-binding transcription factor activity• sequence-specific DNA binding• ربط دي إن إي• ‏GO:00...

 

Daftar ini belum tentu lengkap. Anda dapat membantu Wikipedia dengan mengembangkannya. Pusat Pelatihan Penegakan Hukum FederalInformasi lembagaDibentuk1970Wilayah hukumAmerika SerikatKantor pusatGlynco, GeorgiaPegawai1,068Anggaran tahunan$242 juta USD (2017)Pejabat eksekutifThomas J. Walters [1], DirekturDepartemen indukKementerian Keamanan Dalam Negeri Amerika SerikatSitus webhttps://www.fletc.gov/ Pusat Pelatihan Penegakan Hukum Federal (FLETC) [ berfungsi sebagai badan pelatihan pe...

 

Marvel Comics fictional character This article is about the Marvel Comics character. For the alternate future version, see Cosmic Ghost Rider. For the MCU adaptation, see Frank Castle (Marvel Cinematic Universe). For other uses, see Punisher (disambiguation). Frank Castle redirects here. For the English sprint athlete, rugby union, and rugby league footballer, see Frank Castle (rugby league). For the American athlete and coach, see Frank Castleman. Comics character PunisherThe Punisher #1 (Ma...

Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens NLGN4XAvailable structuresPDBHuman UniProt search: PDBe RCSB List of PDB id codes2WQZ, 2XB6, 3BE8IdentifiersAliasesNLGN4X, ASPGX2, AUTSX2, HLNX, HNL4X, NLGN4, neuroligin 4, X-linked, neuroligin 4 X-linkedExternal IDsOMIM: 300427 HomoloGene: 136297 GeneCards: NLGN4X Gene location (Human)Chr.X chromosome (human)[1]BandXp22.32-p22.31Start5,840,637 bp[1]End6,228,867 bp[1]RNA expression patternBgeeHumanMouse (ortholog)Top expr...

 

Der erste dokumentierte Friedensvertrag: hieroglyphischer Text des Vertrages zwischen Ramses II. (Ägypten) und Ḫattušili III. (Ḫatti) Ein Friedensvertrag ist ein völkerrechtlicher Vertrag zwischen Kriegsparteien, der den Kriegszustand beendet (Frieden) und einen Friedensschluss (definitiver Friedensvertrag) oder dessen wesentliche Bedingungen vorläufig festsetzende Bestimmungen (Präliminarfrieden) enthält. Beide Arten folgen den gleichen Rechtssätzen über Form, Wirkung usw. Im Geg...

 

This article's factual accuracy may be compromised due to out-of-date information. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. (August 2009) California Correctional Center (CCC) Aerial ViewLocationSusanville, CaliforniaCoordinates40°24′18″N 120°30′43″W / 40.405°N 120.512°W / 40.405; -120.512StatusOperationalSecurity classMinimum-mediumCapacity3,883Population2,308 (59.4%) (as of July 31, 2022[1])Opened...

Heritage caravanserai at Nampally in Hyderabad, India. This article may need to be rewritten to comply with Wikipedia's quality standards. You can help. The talk page may contain suggestions. (November 2023) Nampally Sarai Tipu Khan sarai is a heritage resting place (caravanserai) located at Nampally in Hyderabad, India. The 'Nampally Sarai' or 'Tipu Khan Sarai' was built by Nawab Tipu Khan Bahadur who was High Ranking Official, Elite Mansabdar and a great Noble and an Equestrian Legend. He h...

 

Calendar year Millennium: 2nd millennium Centuries: 10th century 11th century 12th century Decades: 1040s 1050s 1060s 1070s 1080s Years: 1061 1062 1063 1064 1065 1066 1067 1064 by topic Leaders Political entities State leaders Religious leaders Birth and death categories Births – Deaths Establishments and disestablishments categories Establishments – Disestablishments vte 1064 in various calendarsGregorian calendar1064MLXIVAb urbe condita1817Armenian calendar513ԹՎ Շ...

 

Strategi Solo vs Squad di Free Fire: Cara Menang Mudah!