Língua osca

Osco
Falado(a) em: Itália central
Total de falantes:
Família: Indo-europeia
 Itálica
  Osco-úmbrico
   Osco
Códigos de língua
ISO 639-1: --
ISO 639-2: ine
ISO 639-3: xum
Distribuição aproximada dos idiomas falados na Itália durante a Idade do Ferro, no século VI a.C.. O osco está em cinza-escuro

A língua osca, idioma dos oscos, é um ramo sabélico das línguas itálicas, que, por sua vez, é uma família pertencente ao indo-europeu e inclui o umbro, o latim e o falisco. Era falada em Sâmnio e em Campânia, assim como na Lucânia e em Abruzzo. Conhece-se o osco por inscrições datadas do século V a.C.. As inscrições oscas mais importantes são a Tábua Bantina e o Cippus Abellanus. O osco foi escrito não só nos alfabetos latino e grego, como também numa variedade do alfabeto etrusco.

Dialetos do osco incluem o samnita, o marrucino, o peligno, o vestino, o sabino e o marsigno.

O osco tinha muito em comum com o latim, apesar de haver também muitas diferenças pungentes. Muitos grupos de palavras latinas de natureza comum não eram encontrados no osco, sendo representados de maneiras inteiramente diferentes. Por exemplo, os vocábulos latinos volo, velle, volui, assim como outras formas proto-indo-europeias da raiz *wel ("desejar", "querer"), eram representadas por palavras derivadas de *gher ("desejar"): vide osco herest (ele/a quer, deseja) em contraste com a forma latina vult (de significado idêntico). A forma latina locus (local) não se encontrava no osco, sendo representada por slaagid (lugar).

Também na fonologia o osco mostrava diferenças do latim: 'p' no lugar do latim 'qu' (osco piss, latim quis); 'b' no lugar do latim 'v'; 'f' medial em contraste com latim 'b' ou 'd' (osco mefiai, latim mediae).

Considerado como o mais conservador de todas as línguas itálicas conhecidas, o idioma osco encontra rival apenas na língua grega no que diz respeito a herdar uma retenção do sistema vocálico com ditongos simplesmente intactos.

Exemplo de texto osco (Cippus Abellanus)

ekkum[svaí píd herieset
trííbarak[avúm tereí púd
liímítú[m] pernúm [púís
herekleís fíísnú mefi[ú
íst, ehtrad feíhúss pú[s
herekleís fíísnam amfr
et, pert víam pússtíst
paí íp íst, pústin slagím
senateís suveís tangi
núd tríbarakavúm lí
kítud. íním íúk tríba
rakkiuf pam núvlanús
tríbarakattuset íúk trí
barakkiuf íním úíttiuf
abellanúm estud. avt
púst feíhúís pús físnam am
fret, eíseí tereí nep abel
lanús nep núvlanús pídum
tríbarakattíns. avt the
savrúm púd eseí tereí íst,
pún patensíns, múíníkad ta[n
ginúd patensíns, íním píd e[íseí
thesavreí púkkapíd ee[stit
a]íttíúm alttram alttr[ús
h]erríns. avt anter slagím
a]bellanam íním núvlanam
s]úllad víú uruvú íst. edú
e]ísaí víaí mefiaí teremen
n]iú staíet.

Bibliografia

Ligações externas

Read other articles:

  هذه المقالة عن بنو حنيفة. لمعانٍ أخرى، طالع حنيفة (توضيح). بنو حنيفة قبيلة عدنانية من بكر بن وائل، تنسب إلى حنيفة بن لجم بن صعب بن علي بن بكر بن وائل،[1] كانت تقطن نواحي الحجاز ثم هاجرت مع من هاجر من بطون ربيعة واستقرت في إقليم اليمامة في الجزيرة العربية مما يسمى اليو...

 

Indo-Bangladeshi author and scholar (1904–1974) Syed Mujtaba Aliসৈয়দ মুজতবা আলীBorn(1904-09-13)13 September 1904[1]Karimganj, Assam Province, British IndiaDied11 February 1974(1974-02-11) (aged 69)[2]Dhaka, BangladeshNationalityBritish Indian (1904–1947) Pakistani(1947–1949) Indian (1949–1972)Bangladeshi (1972–1974)EducationPhD (Comparative Religious Studies)Alma materSylhet Government Pilot High SchoolMurari Chand CollegeVisva-...

 

Не плутати з СБА «Новатор» — бронеавтомобілем від цієї ж компанії на шасі Ford F-550. Спеціалізований броньований автомобіль «Варта» СБА «Варта»Тип бронеавтомобіль/MRAPПоходження  УкраїнаІсторія використанняНа озброєнні дониніОператори УкраїнаВійни Війна на сході...

 Nota: Para a cidade do Oblast de Leningrado, veja Volkhov (Leningrado). Este artigo não cita fontes confiáveis. Ajude a inserir referências. Conteúdo não verificável pode ser removido.—Encontre fontes: ABW  • CAPES  • Google (N • L • A) (Outubro de 2020) Bolkhov (em russo: Болхов) é uma pequena cidade do Oblast de Oriol, Rússia, localizada às margens do rio Nugr, tributário do Oka. A cidade fica a 56 km...

 

رون جيريمي   معلومات شخصية الميلاد 12 مارس 1953 (70 سنة)[1][2]  كوينز  مواطنة الولايات المتحدة  لون الشعر شعر أسود[2]  الطول 168 سنتيمتر[2]  الوزن 82 كيلوغرام[2]  الحياة العملية المدرسة الأم كلية كوينز، جامعة مدينة نيويورك (التخصص:تعليم) (الشهادة:بك...

 

Company that publishes video games This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Video game publisher – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (August 2009) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Part of a series on theVideo game industry Development Producer Developer Designer Artist Pr...

У Вікіпедії є статті про інші значення цього терміна: Буковинка. Буковинка(пам'ятка природи) 47°47′00″ пн. ш. 25°07′26″ сх. д. / 47.7836100000277781419° пн. ш. 25.12389000002777806° сх. д. / 47.7836100000277781419; 25.12389000002777806Координати: 47°47′00″ пн. ш. 25°07′26″ сх. д....

 

Karsten Kroon Kroon voor de start van de 18e etappe van de Ronde van Frankrijk 2012. Persoonlijke informatie Geboortedatum 29 januari 1976 Geboorteplaats Dalen, Nederland Lengte 180 cm Sportieve informatie Huidige ploeg Gestopt Discipline(s) Weg Specialisatie(s) Klassiekerrenner, heuvelrenner Ploegen 1999–20052006–20092010–20112012–2014 RabobankCSC Saxo BankBMCSaxo Bank Beste prestaties Milaan-San Remo 14e (2009) Ronde van Vlaanderen 4e (2007) Amstel Gold Race 2e (2009) Luik-Bastenake...

 

هذه المقالة يتيمة إذ تصل إليها مقالات أخرى قليلة جدًا. فضلًا، ساعد بإضافة وصلة إليها في مقالات متعلقة بها. (فبراير 2016) محطة توليد الكهرباء بالطاقة الشمسية والغاز في عين بني مطهر محطة توليد الكهرباء بالطاقة الشمسية والغاز في عين بني مطهر هي محطة توليد طاقة تعتمد على تقنية ال...

Bupati Kutai BaratLambang Kabupaten Kutai BaratPetahanaF.X. Yapan S.H.sejak 26 April 2021Masa jabatan5 TahunDibentuk1999Pejabat pertamaIr . Rama Alexander Asia Berikut ini adalah daftar bupati Kutai Barat yang menjabat sejak pembentukannya pada tahun 1999. No. Bupati Awal Menjabat Akhir Menjabat Ket. Wakil Bupati Ref 1 Ir.Rama Alexander Asia 1999 2001 [ket. 1] 2001 2006 [ket. 2] Ismael Thomas S.H. 2 Ismael ThomasS.H., M.Si. 2006 2011 [ket. 3] H. Didik Effendi S.So...

 

D-DaySampul digitalAlbum studio karya Agust DDirilis21 April 2023 (2023-04-21)Direkam2020–2023Durasi32:10Bahasa Korea Inggris LabelBig HitProduser Vincent Invisible Watson 2Live Agust D El Capitxn Kronologi Agust D D-2(2020) D-Day(2023) Singel dalam album D-Day People Pt. 2Dirilis: 07 April 2023 (2023-04-07) HaegeumDirilis: 21 April 2023 (2023-04-21) AmygdalaDirilis: 24 April 2023 (2023-04-24) D-Day adalah album studio debut oleh rapper Korea Selatan Agust D, atau le...

 

1939 film by Edwin L. Marin MaisieTheatrical release posterDirected byEdwin L. MarinWritten byMary C. McCall, Jr.Based onDark Dame1935 novelby Wilson CollisonProduced byJ. Walter RubenStarringAnn SothernRobert YoungCliff EdwardsCinematographyLeonard SmithEdited byFredrick Y. SmithMusic byEdward WardDistributed byMetro-Goldwyn-MayerRelease date June 22, 1939 (1939-06-22) Running time75 minutesCountryUnited StatesLanguageEnglish Maisie is a 1939 American comedy film directed by E...

1940 film by John Paddy Carstairs Spare a CopperSong sheetDirected byJohn Paddy CarstairsWritten byBasil Dearden Roger MacDougall Austin MelfordProduced byMichael BalconBasil DeardenStarringGeorge Formby Dorothy Hyson Bernard Lee John WarwickCinematographyBryan LangleyEdited byRay PittMusic byLouis LevyProductioncompanyAssociated Talking PicturesDistributed byABFDRelease datesDecember 1940 (London, UK)14 April 1941 (UK general release)Running time77 minutesCountryUnited KingdomLanguageEnglish...

 

For the monorail station in Singapore, see Ferry Terminal Monorail Station. Metro station in Osaka, Japan Ferry Terminal Stationフェリーターミナル駅 Osaka Metro stationFerry Terminal StationGeneral informationLocation2-68 Nanko Naka 3-chomeSuminoe Ward, OsakaJapanOperated by Osaka MetroLine(s) Nankō Port Town LinePlatforms1 island platformTracks2ConstructionStructure typeElevatedOther informationStation code P 14  HistoryOpened16 March 1981; 42 years ago ...

 

German politician (1930–2014) Ernst AlbrechtAlbrecht in 1988Minister-President of Lower SaxonyIn office6 February 1976 – 21 June 1990DeputyWilfried HasselmannRötger GroßWilfried HasselmannJosef StockPreceded byAlfred KubelSucceeded byGerhard SchröderPresident of the BundesratIn office1 November 1985 – 31 October 1986First Vice PresidentLothar SpäthPreceded byLothar SpäthSucceeded byHolger BörnerDirector-General of the Directorate-General for CompetitionIn office1...

Team LiptonTeam informationUCI codeLIPRegisteredUnited StatesFounded2006 (2006)Disbanded2007Discipline(s)RoadStatusUCI Women's TeamTeam name history2006–2007Team Lipton Team Lipton (UCI Code: LIP) was a women's professional road bicycle racing team and triathlon team based in the United States and races in elite events on the UCI Women's Road World Cup and USA Cycling National Racing Calendar. The cycling team's title sponsor was Lipton[1]. 2007 team roster Ages as of 1 January 2007.&#...

 

Activity involving licking the eyeballs for sexual pleasure Licking eyeballs may cause viral conjunctivitis (pictured). Oculolinctus, also known as worming or eyeball-licking, refers to the paraphilic practice of licking eyeballs for erotic gratification. In mid-2013, English-language newspapers reported that this kink had allegedly become popular in Japan, where it was referred to as Gankyū name purei (眼球舐めプレイ, eyeball licking play).[1] However, other media have report...

 

2022 single by Midland and Jon Pardi Longneck Way to GoSingle by Midland featuring Jon Pardifrom the album The Last Resort: Greetings From and Mr. Saturday Night ReleasedApril 22, 2022 (2022-04-22)StudioBlackbird Studio, NashvilleGenreCountryLength3:08LabelBig MachineSongwriter(s)Rhett AkinsJess CarsonCameron DuddyAshley GorleyMark WystrachProducer(s)Josh OsborneShane McAnallyDann HuffMidland featuring Jon Pardi singles chronology Sunrise Tells the Story (2021) Longneck Way to ...

Breed of dog This article is about the American-developed breed of dog. For the unrelated breed developed in Australia which has a similar name, see Australian Cattle Dog. Dog breedAustralian ShepherdOriginUnited StatesTraitsHeight Males 20–23 in (51–58 cm) Females 18–21 in (46–53 cm)Weight 35–70 lb (16–32 kg)Coat Moderately long double coatColor Blue or red merle, solid black or red, and/or white markings and/or tan points or a mixture of allKennel c...

 

Consort of Napoleon III (1826–1920) Empress Eugenie redirects here. For other uses, see Empress Eugenie (disambiguation). This article's lead section may be too short to adequately summarize the key points. Please consider expanding the lead to provide an accessible overview of all important aspects of the article. (August 2019) Eugénie de Montijo19th Countess of Teba16th Marchioness of ArdalesThe Empress in 1862Empress consort of the FrenchTenure30 January 1853 – 4 September 1870Born(18...

 

Strategi Solo vs Squad di Free Fire: Cara Menang Mudah!