Kurt Weill

Kurt Weill
Kurt Weill
Nascimento Kurt Julian Weill
2 de março de 1900
Dessau
Morte 3 de abril de 1950 (50 anos)
Nova Iorque
Residência Kleinmachnow, Dessau
Sepultamento Mount Repose Cemetery
Cidadania Alemanha, Estados Unidos
Cônjuge Lotte Lenya, Lotte Lenya
Alma mater
  • Universidade das Artes de Berlim
Ocupação compositor, pedagogo, maestro, compositor de bandas sonoras
Prêmios
Obras destacadas Die Dreigroschenoper, Rise and Fall of the City of Mahagonny, The Seven Deadly Sins, Street Scene, Der Silbersee
Instrumento piano
Religião Judaísmo
Causa da morte enfarte agudo do miocárdio
Página oficial
http://www.kwf.org/

Kurt Weill (Dessau, 2 de março de 1900 - Nova Iorque, 3 de abril de 1950) foi um compositor alemão, autor de numerosas canções e da Ópera dos Três Vintens, transposição da Ópera dos Mendigos de Pepusch.

Vida

Kurt Julian Weill[1] nasceu numa família judaica muito religiosa (o seu pai era cantor numa sinagoga), e mostrou talento musical desde tenra idade. Estudou composição musical no Conservatório de Berlim com Ferruccio Busoni.

Colaborou com Bertolt Brecht em finais da década de 1920 na produção e criação de óperas e musicais, como Aufstieg und Fall der Stadt Mahagonny (Ascensão e Queda da Cidade de Mahagonny), Die Dreigroschenoper (A Ópera dos Três Vintens) e (Die sieben Todsünden) Os Sete Pecados Mortais.

Obras

Cantatas

  • 1920: Sulamith
  • 1927: Der neue Orpheus
  • 1928: Das Berliner Requiem (texto de Bertolt Brecht)
  • 1929: Der Lindberghflug (texto de Bertolt Brecht)

Música de Câmara

  • 1918: String Quartet in B minor
  • 1923: String Quartet op. 8
  • 1919–1921: Sonata for Cello and Piano

Piano

  • 1917: Intermezzo
  • 1937: Albumblatt für Erika

Orquestral

  • 1919: Suite for orchestra
  • 1919: Die Weise von Liebe and Tod
  • 1921: Symphony No.1 in one movement for orchestra
  • 1922: Divertimento for orchestra, op.5
  • 1922: Sinfonia Sacra, Fantasia, Passacaglia and Hymnus for orchestra, op. 6
  • 1923: Quodlibet, suite for orchestra from the pantomime Zaubernacht, op. 9
  • 1925: Concerto for violin and wind orchestra, op. 12
  • 1927: Bastille Musik
  • 1928: Kleine Dreigroschenmusik
  • 1934: Suite panaméenne for chamber orchestra
  • 1934: Symphony No. 2 in three movements for orchestra
  • 1947: Hatikvah

Lieder, e chansons

  • 1919: Die stille Stadt
  • 1923: Frauentanz op.10
  • 1923: Stundenbuch
  • 1925: Klopslied
  • 1927: Vom Tod im Wald (Death in the Forest), Op. 23, texto de Bertolt Brecht
  • 1928: Berlin im Licht-Song
  • 1928: Die Muschel von Margate: Petroleum Song
  • 1928: Zu Potsdam unter den Eichen, texto de Bertolt Brecht
  • 1928: Das Lied von den braunen Inseln, texto de Lion Feuchtwanger
  • 1933: Der Abschiedsbrief, texto de Erich Kästner, interpretado por Marlene Dietrich
  • 1933: La complainte de Fantômas, texto de Robert Desnos
  • 1933: Es regnet, texto de Jean Cocteau
  • 1934: Je ne t'aime pas, texto de Maurice Magre
  • 1934: J'attends un navire, texto de Jacques Deval
  • 1934: Youkali (originally the Tango habanera
  • 1934: Complainte de la Seine, texto de Maurice Magre
  • 1939: Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening
  • 1942: Mine Eyes Have Seen the Glory
  • 1942-44: Propaganda Songs

Bibliografia

  • David Drew. Kurt Weill: A Handbook (Berkeley, Los Angeles, University of California Press, 1987). ISBN 0-520-05839-9.
  • Kim H. Kowalke. A New Orpheus: Essays on Kurt Weill (New Haven, Yale University Press, 1986). ISBN 0-300-03514-4.
  • Ronald Sanders. The Days Grow Short: The Life and Music of Kurt Weill (New York, Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1980). ISBN 0-03-019411-3.
  • Donald Spoto. Lenya A Life (Little, Brown and Company 1989)
  • Lys Symonette & Kim H. Kowalke (ed. & trans.) Speak Low (When You Speak Love): The Letters of Kurt Weill and Lotte Lenya (University of California Press 1996)
  • (em alemão) David Drew (Editor), Über Kurt Weill (Frankfurt am Main, Suhrkamp, 1975) Excellent collection of texts, including an introduction by David Drew and including texts by Theodor W. Adorno
  • (em alemão) Jürgen Schebera, Kurt Weill (Rowohlt, Reinbek bei Hamburg, 2000)

Referências

  1. «Kurt Weill Dead; Composer, Was 50». The New York Times. The New York Times Co. 4 de abril de 1950. p. 28. Consultado em 1 de abril de 2008 

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