Kamo no Chōmei

Kamo no Chōmei
Kamo no Chōmei
Nascimento 1155
Heian-Kyo
Morte 1216 (60–61 anos)
Toyama, Heian-Kyo
Cidadania Japão
Ocupação waka poet, ensaísta, tocador de alaúde, kannushi
Obras destacadas Hôjôki, Mumyōshō, Hosshinshū
Religião budismo

Kamo no Chōmei (鴨 長明 , 1153 ou 1155-1216)[1][2] foi um escritor, poeta (na forma waka), e ensaísta japonês.[3] Ele testemunhou uma série de desastres naturais e sociais, e, depois de ter perdido apoio político, foi preterido para a promoção dentro do santuário Shinto associado à sua família. Decidiu virar as costas para a sociedade, tomar votos budistas, e tornou-se um eremita vivendo fora da capital.

Isto foi um pouco incomum para a época, quando aqueles que viravam as costas para o mundo geralmente entravam para mosteiros. Junto com o poeta-sacerdote Saigyo, ele é representante dos reclusos literários de seu tempo, e o seu célebre ensaio Hōjōki ("Relatos da minha cabana") é representante do gênero conhecido como "literatura reclusa" (soan bungaku).

Obras

  • Kamo no Chōmei shū (鴨長明集?)
  • Hôjôki (方丈記?)
  • Mumyōshō (無名抄?)
  • Hosshinshū (発心集?)

Referências

  1. Kamo, Yanase (1967:141-142)
  2. Nihon Koten Bungaku Daijiten Henshū Iinkai (1986:398-399)
  3. Bob Woodley. «Chapter 3--Medieval--Kamo No Chomei NO (1153-1216)». Japanese Author (em inglês). Washburn University. Consultado em 14 de agosto de 2013 
  • Kamo, Chōmei; Yanase, Kazuo (ed.) (1967) [1212]. Hōjōki. [S.l.]: Kadokawa Bunko. ISBN 4-04-403101-0  Parâmetro desconhecido |authorlin= ignorado (ajuda)
  • Kamo no Chomei. Hojoki: Visions of a Torn World. Trans. Yasuhiko. Moriguchi and David. Jenkins. Berkeley: Stone Bridge Press, 1996.
  • Kamo no Chomei. The Ten Foot Square Hut and Tales of Heike. Trans. A.L. Sadler. Charles E. Tuttle Company: Tokyo, 1972.
  • Pandey, Rajyashree. "Writing and Renunciation in Medieval Japan: The Works of the Poet-Priest Kam no Chomei."The University of Michigan Press, 1998.
  • Shirane, Haruo. "Traditional Japanese Literature: An Anthology Beginnings to 1600." Columbia University Press, New York 2007.
  • Yoshida, Luiza Nana. Inja Bungaku – Considerações sobre a literatura dos retirados da Era Chûsei. In: Estudos Japoneses, n. 17, São Paulo, 1997, p. 119-127.
  • Yoshida, Luiza Nana. O fluir do rio em Hôjôki. In: Estudos Japoneses, n. 21, São Paulo, 2001, p. 23-34.
  • Yoshida, Luiza Nana. A história de Kamo no Chômei e a História – de 1155 a 1180. In: Estudos Japoneses, n. 23, São Paulo, 2003, p. 49-61.
  • Wakisaka, Geny. Hôjôki: ensaio de um budista em retiro, notas e comentários. In: Estudos Japoneses, número/volume 4, São Paulo, 1984, p. 17-37.

Ligações externas

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