John Leckie

John Leckie

John Leckie em 2006
Nascimento 23 de outubro de 1949 (75 anos)
Londres, Inglaterra
Nacionalidade britânico
Carreira musical
Período musical 1970–presente
Gênero(s)

John William Leckie (Londres, 23 de outubro de 1949) é um produtor musical e engenheiro de som inglês.

Primeiros anos

Nascido em Paddington, Londres,[1] Leckie estudou na The Quintin School, uma escola secundária no noroeste de Londres, depois na Ravensbourne College of Art and Design em Bromley.[2][3] Depois de deixar a escola, ele trabalhou para a United Motion Pictures como assistente de áudio.[4]

Carreira

Leckie começou a trabalhar no Abbey Road Studios em 15 de fevereiro de 1970 como operador de fita, graduando-se posteriormente como engenheiro e produtor musical.[5] Durante o início de sua carreira, ele trabalhou como operador de fita com artistas como George Harrison em All Things Must Pass, John Lennon em John Lennon/Plastic Ono Band[6] e Syd Barrett em Barrett. Ele mudou-se para a mesa para ser engenheiro do Pink Floyd em Meddle e Wish You Were Here,[7][8] para o álbum Mott da banda Mott the Hoople e Red Rose Speedway de Paul McCartney e Wings e o single "Hi, Hi, Hi". Outras sessões de engenharia em Abbey Road nessa época foram com Roy Harper, Soft Machine, Sammy Hagar, o álbum Western Justice de Jack Rieley e as últimas gravações com Syd Barrett.[9]

Seu primeiro trabalho como produtor foi o terceiro álbum do Be-Bop Deluxe, Sunburst Finish, uma colaboração que continuou com Modern Music, Live! In The Air Age e Drastic Plastic.[10] Em 1977, Leckie produziu as bandas The Adverts em Crossing the Red Sea with The Adverts, Magazine em Real Life[11] e Doctors of Madness em Figments of Emancipation.

Leckie deixou Abbey Road em 1978 e produziu álbuns para o Simple Minds (Life in a Day, Real to Real Cacophony e Empires and Dance).[12] Para o fundador do Be-Bop Deluxe, Bill Nelson, ele produziu o álbum Sound on Sound do Red Noise e o álbum solo subsequente de Nelson, Quit Dreaming and Get On The Beam (este último não lançado até 1981).[13] Leckie gravou o single de estreia do grupo Public Image Ltd., chamado "Public Image".[14] e produziu The Human League em Holiday 80. O trabalho de Leckie com o XTC incluiu a produção de seu primeiro single e EP 3D, e os dois primeiros álbuns de estúdio, White Music e Go 2.[15] Ele produziu 25 O'Clock e Psonic Psunspot, que o XTC lançou sob o pseudônimo de The Dukes of Stratosphear[16] em meados dos anos 1980.

Em 1989, Leckie produziu o álbum de estreia dos Stone Roses, The Stone Roses.[17] O álbum foi eleito o melhor disco de todos os tempos em uma pesquisa musical feita pela BBC Radio 6 Music e aparece como número um na lista dos cem melhores álbuns britânicos do The Observer de 2004. Alguns meses depois, ele produziu e mixou o single "Fools Gold", que alcançou a quarta posição no UK Singles Chart,[18] e no início de 1990 ele produziu e mixou o single "One Love", que também alcançou o número quatro no Reino Unido.[19] Leckie também trabalhou em grande parte da gravação do álbum Second Coming, da mesma banda.[20]

Em 1994, Leckie produziu e projetou o álbum The Bends, do Radiohead.[21] No ano seguinte, produziu All Change, da banda Cast, que tornou-se o álbum de estreia mais vendido da gravadora Polydor Records.[22]

No final da década de 1990, Leckie começou a trabalhar com a banda britânica Muse, produzindo seus dois primeiros álbuns: Showbiz (1999) e Origin of Symmetry (2001). Ele os encorajou a fazer experimentações, em particular sugerindo o uso de instrumentos de percussão incomuns como o balafom, crânios de animais e chocalhos feitos com unhas de lhama.[23] Apesar de não estar envolvido em seus trabalhos posteriores, Leckie continuou a ser influente para a banda. No Music Producers Guild Awards de 2010, a canção "Uprising", produzida pelo próprio grupo, venceu a categoria Single Britânico do Ano e o vocalista Matt Bellamy afirmou em seu discurso que "Nós produzimos algo! Eu gostaria de agradecer a John Leckie por nos ensinar a produzir".[24]

Prêmios

  • 1996 - Music Week Award de Melhor Produtor[25]
  • 1996 - Q Award de Melhor Produtor[26]
  • 1997 - Brit Award de Melhor Produtor[27]
  • 2001 - Music Managers Forum de Melhor Produtor[25]
  • 2011 - Music Producers Guild de Álbum do Ano no Reino Unido por The Coral[28]
  • 2011 - BASCA Gold Badge Award[29]

Referências

  1. Gregory, Andy (12 de janeiro de 2018). The International Who's Who in Popular Music 2002. [S.l.]: Psychology Press. ISBN 9781857431612. Consultado em 6 de setembro de 2021 – via Google Books 
  2. The International Who's Who in Popular Music 2002, edited by Andy Gregory, p297 “Education. The Quintin School, Ravensbourne College of Art”
  3. «XpoNorth: John Leckie interview "after a course in film and TV at Ravensbourne College in Bromley"». Whatson-north.co.uk. Consultado em 6 de setembro de 2021 
  4. «"But though working as a runner for film companies in the West End, John couldn't get into the ACTT union where he could have progressed."». Whatson-north.co.uk. Consultado em 6 de setembro de 2021 
  5. «John Leckie: Life after Abbey Road and Radiohead». Consultado em 6 de setembro de 2021 
  6. Cunningham, Mark (1998). Good Vibrations: A History of Record Production. London: Sanctuary. pp. 66–68. ISBN 978-1860742422 
  7. «John Leckie - Producer — MusicTank». Musictank.co.uk. 15 de fevereiro de 1970. Consultado em 6 de setembro de 2021 
  8. Cromer, Ben (3 de junho de 1995). «Abbey Road was the Beginning for British Producer John Leckie». Billboard: 95 
  9. Rob Chapman (2010). Syd Barrett – A Very Irregular Head. [S.l.: s.n.] p. 291. ISBN 978-0571238545. "On Monday 12 August 1974 Jenner, along with engineers John Leckie and Pat Stapley, returned to Abbey Road studios to produce what would turn out to be his last-ever recording dates." 
  10. «"Also during his time at Abbey Road he produced and mixed albums for Be Bop Deluxe"». Musictank.co.uk. Consultado em 6 de setembro de 2021 
  11. «"I did a record with Magazine (Real Life)"». Tapeop.com. Consultado em 6 de setembro de 2021 
  12. «"produced albums for SIMPLE MINDS ("Life in A Day" "Real To Real Cacophony" and "Empires & Dance""». Sjpdodgy.co.uk. Consultado em 6 de setembro de 2021 
  13. «"Bill Nelson was in BeBop Deluxe in '70s and we did seven albums together for which I'm forever grateful 'cos he was the first guy to let me produce."». Thequietus.com. Consultado em 6 de setembro de 2021 
  14. «"Public Image Limited, (the debut single, Public Image)"». Musictank.co.uk. Consultado em 6 de setembro de 2021 
  15. «True brit: John Leckie». Sound on Sound. Maio de 1997. Consultado em 6 de setembro de 2021 
  16. «Andy Partridge's Ape House Label » Andy Partridge Chats With John Leckie – Part One». Ape.uk.net. 31 de março de 2009. Consultado em 6 de setembro de 2021 
  17. Devlin, Louise (19 de maio de 2009). «John Leckie: Producing the Goods». The Skinny. Consultado em 6 de setembro de 2021 
  18. «"Production was handled by John Leckie and the recording took a little over a fortnight in the late summer of 1989."». Independent.co.uk. Consultado em 6 de setembro de 2021 
  19. «John Leckie: Music Head - "We did go in to record the follow-up album, but the band only had one song called "One Love." We spent a lot of time on this, then I went off and did The Posies while they mixed "One Love.""». Mixonline.com. Consultado em 6 de setembro de 2021 
  20. «"I worked on the second album (The Second Coming) for over a year and for various reasons I didn't finish it with them."». Thequietus.com. Consultado em 6 de setembro de 2021 
  21. «"How did you guys decide on John Leckie to produce? SELWAY: It was one of the suggestions that came our way. Around that time we were aware of the variety in what he does. I mean it's a very eclectic production record behind him. He had just worked on so many great records that we'd loved, and then of course he'd done the Stone Roses record as well."». Stereogum.com. Consultado em 6 de setembro de 2021 
  22. Gittins, Ian (6 de dezembro de 2010). «Cast — review». The Guardian. Consultado em 1 de outubro de 2023 
  23. «Muse: The Unknown History Of A Revolutionary Band». YouTube. Amplified. 18 de novembro de 2021. Consultado em 1 de outubro de 2023 
  24. Paul Stokes (11 de fevereiro de 2010). «Muse thank Rick Rubin for teaching them 'how not to produce' at Music Producers Guild Awards». NME. Consultado em 1 de outubro de 2023 
  25. a b «"Winning awards for Best Producer numerous times- in 2001 for UK Music Managers Forum, a Brit Award in 1997, a Q Award in 1996 and a Music Week Award in 1995, seems to have in no way blown up an ego bubble."». Theskiiny.co.uk. Consultado em 6 de setembro de 2021 
  26. «1996. Best Producer – John Leckie». Everyhit.co.uk. Consultado em 6 de setembro de 2021 
  27. «Best British Producer – John Leckie». Brits.co.uk. Consultado em 6 de setembro de 2021 
  28. «UK Album of The Year – sponsored by Focusrite: The Coral – Butterfly House, awarded to producer, John Leckie, and engineer, Guy Massey». Mpg.org.uk. Consultado em 6 de setembro de 2021 
  29. «John Leckie. John Leckie is best known as the Producer of records such The Stone Roses debut album 'The Stone Roses' and 'The Second Coming', Radiohead's 'The Bends' along with albums by Cast, The Coral and The Verve. He has won a Music Week Award (1995), Q Award (1996) and Brit Award (1997) all for "Best Producer" as well as "Producer of the Year" award at the Music Managers Forum in 2001."». Goldbadgeawards.com. Consultado em 6 de setembro de 2021 

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