Ilha Bathurst

 Nota: Se procura pela ilha australiana, veja ilha Bathurst (Território do Norte).

Ilha Bathurst
Ilha Bathurst
Imagem de satélite Ilha Bathurst, Nunavut, Canadá (ao centro)
Ilha Bathurst está localizado em: Canadá
Ilha Bathurst
Localização no Canadá
Coordenadas: 75° 46' N 99° 47' O

Localização da Ilha Bathurst
Geografia física
Arquipélago Ilhas da Rainha Isabel, Arquipélago Ártico Canadiano
Ponto culminante 412 m (Stokes Mountain)
Área 16 042  km²
Geografia humana
População 0
Densidade 0  hab./km²

A ilha Bathurst ou ilha de Bathurst[1] (em inglês: Bathurst Island) é uma grande ilha do Arquipélago Ártico Canadiano. Situada em Nunavut, tem uma área de de 16 042 km², o que a torna a 54.ª maior ilha do mundo e a 13.ª do Canadá. É desabitada. É pouco montanhosa, e o seu ponto mais elevado (Stokes Mountain) tem 412 m de altitude. Foi descoberta por William Edward Parry em 1819 e recebeu o seu nome numa homenagem a Henry Bathurst, 3.º earl Bathurst (1762-1834).

O polo norte magnético esteve próximo da ilha Bathurst na década de 1960 e década de 1970.

A ilha inclui o Parque Nacional Qausuittuq.[2]

Geografia

A ilha de Bathurst situa-se na parte sudeste do arquipélago das ilhas da Rainha Isabel, estando rodeada de outras ilhas por todas as direções: a sul, fica a ilha do Príncipe de Gales; a leste, a ilha Cornwallis, ilha Little Cornwallis e ilha Devon; a oeste, a ilha Byam Martin e a ilha Melville; e a norte, no extremo nordeste, muito próximas e quase paralelas, o grupo da ilha Alexander, ilha Massey, ilha Vanier e ilha Cameron; e na parte norte-oiental, as pequenas ilha Helena, ilhas Hesken e ilha Sherard Osborn. Tem 16042 km², e se incluírem ilhas muito próximas o conjunto atinge 18000 km2.[3] A configuração final da ilha foi estabelecida em 1947, depois de um voo de reconhecimento da Royal Air Canada que demonstrou que a península que se supunha formar a costa ocidental da ilha era, na realidade, uma cadeia de pequenas ilhas).

A ilha tem uma forma muito irregular, com comprimento este-oeste de 160 km e norte-sul de 190 km. Uma profunda reentrância na costa ocidental é a baía Grahan Moore, que quase divide a ilha em duas partes, deixando um pequeno istmo de apenas 26 km. A parte norte está dividida em três partes por duas grandes entrandas na direção N-S, o Erskine Inlet e o May Inlet (na parte oriental há outra entrada menor, o Young Inlet).

Bibliografia

  • Anglin, Carolyn Diane, and John Christopher Harrison. Mineral and Energy Resource Assessment of Bathurst Island Area, Nunavut Parts of NTS 68G, 68H, 69B and 79A. [Ottawa]: Geological Survey of Canada, 1999.
  • Blake, Weston. Preliminary Account of the Glacial History of Bathurst Island, Arctic Archipelago. Ottawa: Department of Mines and Technical Surveys, 1964.
  • Danks, H. V. Arthropods of Polar Bear Pass, Bathurst Island, Arctic Canada. Syllogeus, no. 25. Ottawa: National Museum of Natural Sciences, National Museums of Canada, 1980.
  • Freeman, Milton M. R., and Linda M. Hackman. Bathurst Island NWT A Test Case of Canada's Northern Policy. Canadian Public Policy, Vol.1,No.3, Summer. 1975.
  • Givelet, N, F Roos-Barraclough, M E Goodsite, and W Shotyk. 2003. "A 6,000-Years Record of Atmospheric Mercury Accumulation in the High Arctic from Peat Deposits on Bathurst Island, Nunavut, Canada". Journal De Physique. IV, Colloque : JP. 107: 545.
  • Hueber, F. M. Early Devonian Plants from Bathurst Island, District of Franklin. Ottawa: Energy, Mines and Resources Canada, 1971.
  • Kerr, J. William. Geology of Bathurst Island Group and Byam Martin Island, Arctic Canada (Operation Bathurst Island). Ottawa: Dept. of Energy, Mines and Resources, 1974.
  • F.F. Slaney & Company. Peary Caribou and Muskoxen and Panarctic's Seismic Operations on Bathurst Island, N.W.T. 1974. Vancouver: F.F. Slaney & Co. Ltd, 1975.
  • Taylor, William Ewart, and Robert McGhee. Deblicquy, a Thule Culture Site on Bathurst Island, N.W.T., Canada. Mercury series. Ottawa: National Museums of Canada, 1981.

Referências

  1. Gouvernement du Canada - Agence spatiale canadienne (2 de outubro de 2014). «Agence spatiale canadienne - Banque d'images». Consultado em 2 de dezembro de 2017 .
  2. «National Park System Plan, 3rd Edition». Parks Canada. Consultado em 15 de agosto de 2014. Cópia arquivada em 7 de agosto de 2014 
  3. The Canadian Encyclopedia.
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