Ibraim ibne Ualide

Ibraim
13º Califa Omíada
Ibraim ibne Ualide
Dirrã de Ibraim ibne Ualide
Reinado 744
Antecessor(a) Iázide III
Sucessor(a) Maruane II
Nome completo Ibrahim ibn Al-Walid
Dinastia Omíadas
Pai Ualide I

Ibraim ibne Ualide/Alvelide[1] (em árabe: ابراهيم ابن الوليد بن عبد الملك, lit. 'Ibrahim ibn Al-Ualid') foi o califa omíada durante um breve período em 744. Ele abdicou e fugiu por temer as ações de seus adversários políticas. A brevidade de seu reinado e a sua completa falta de aceitação levou o historiador Atabari a afirmar que ele não foi de fato um califa[2]. Porém, o próprio Atabari[3] relata que Ibraim, como califa, de fato confirmou Abedalá ibne Omar como governador do Iraque.

Ibraim foi nomeado como sucessor aparente por seu irmão, Iázide III. Maruane II foi um adversário de Iázide que, após certa oposição, jurou-lhe lealdade apenas para mudar novamente de ideia após a morte prematura do califa. Ambicioso, ele conseguiu o trono após prometer que cuidaria para que Ibraim não fosse molestado se abdicasse, o que acabou acontecendo. Ibraim viajou com Maruane para a residência que fora do antigo califa Hixame em Resafa, na Síria.

Referências

  1. ↑ Alves 2014, p. 203; 567; 841.
  2. ↑ Atabari, v. 26, p. 247
  3. ↑ Atabari, v. 27, p. 13

Bibliografia

  • Alves, Adalberto (2014). Dicionário de Arabismos da Língua Portuguesa. Lisboa: Leya. ISBN 9722721798 
  • Atabari History v. 26 "The Waning of the Umayyad Caliphate," transl. Carole Hillenbrand, SUNY, Albany, 1989; v. 27 "The Abbasid Revolution," transl. John Alden Williams, SUNY, Albany, 1985 (em inglês)

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