Grou-comum

Como ler uma infocaixa de taxonomiaGrou-comum

Estado de conservação
Espécie pouco preocupante
Pouco preocupante (IUCN 3.1)
Classificação científica
Reino: Animalia
Filo: Chordata
Classe: Aves
Ordem: Gruiformes
Família: Gruidae
Género: Grus
Espécie: G. grus
Nome binomial
Grus grus
(Linnaeus, 1758)
Distribuição geográfica

Ovo

O grou comum (nome científico: Grus grus) é uma ave da família Gruidae, cujo habitat é o norte da Europa e a porção ocidental da Ásia.[1] É uma ave migratória que percorre grandes distâncias (passa o inverno na África e no sul da Europa. Os bandos em migração voam numa formação em V.

Na Grã-Bretanha foi extinto no século XVII, mas uma pequena população subsiste na região alagadiça de Norfolk Broads. Estas aves também são ocasionalmente vistas junto com bandos de outra espécie de grou na América do Norte.

O grou europeu comum é uma ave de pernas e pescoço longos que atinge 1 m de altura. Tem plumagem cinza em quase todo o corpo, e branca em parte do pescoço e da cabeça, além de penas pretas na cauda. Os adultos têm uma espécie de "coroa" vermelha na cabeça.

Emitem um som como o de uma corneta, como alarme e em voo. Durante a corte exibem uma espécie de dança, mantendo as asas erguidas. Alimentam-se de insetos, sementes, ervas, lagartos e anfíbios.

É o pássaro-símbolo da Armênia.

O origami tsuru é baseado em suas formas.

O logotipo da companhia aérea Lufthansa é baseado em suas formas.

Subespécies

  • Grus grus grus (Linnaeus, 1758)
  • Grus grus archibaldi (Ilyashenko & Ghasabyan, 2008)

Ver também

Ligações externas

Commons
Commons
O Commons possui imagens e outros ficheiros sobre Grou-comum

Referências

  1. «Common Crane (Grus grus)». www.hbw.com (em inglês). Consultado em 14 de agosto de 2018 

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