Giuseppe Volpi

Giuseppe Volpi, 1º Conde de Misurata (Veneza, 19 de Novembro de 1877 - Roma, 16 de novembro de 1947)[1] foi um político e empresário italiano que serviu como ministro da economia de Mussolini entre 1925 e 1928.

Biografia

Conde Volpi ficou conhecido por desenvolver utilitários que trouxeram eletricidade para Veneza, nordeste da Itália, e para os Balcãs por volta de 1903.[2] Entre 1911 e 1912, Volpi agiu como negociador para acabar com a guerra ítalo-turca.[3] Mais tarde, entre 1921 e 1925, tornou-se governador da colônia italiana de Tripolitania, na Líbia.[4]

Após a crise econômica que derrubou o então ministro da economia italiana, Alberto De Stefani, Volpi assumiu em seu lugar e permaneceu no cargo por quase três anos, até 1928. Durante este período, atrelou o valor da lira ao valor de ouro para trazer estabilidade cambial[5] e negociou com sucesso as dívidas contraídas pela Itália durante a Primeira Guerra Mundial com os Estados Unidos[6] e com a Inglaterra.[7] Giuseppe Volpi foi substituído no ministério em julho de 1928 por Antonio Moscini.[8] O conde Giuseppe também foi o fundador do Festival de Veneza. Seu filho é manager da Fórmula 1, Giovanni Volpi.

Referências

  1. ↑ «Giuseppe Volpi». Treccani (em italiano). Consultado em 13 de setembro de 2019 
  2. ↑ «John Berendt, The City of Fallen Angels». Penguin Books, 2005. Consultado em 23 de dezembro de 2010 
  3. ↑ «Volpi's Commission». Time Magazine, November 2, 1925. 2 de novembro de 1925. Consultado em 23 de dezembro de 2010 
  4. ↑ «ITALY: Cabinet Changes». Time Magazine, July 20, 1925. 20 de julho de 1925. Consultado em 23 de dezembro de 2010 
  5. ↑ «ITALY: Back on Gold». Time Magazine, January 2, 1928. 2 de janeiro de 1928. Consultado em 23 de dezembro de 2010 
  6. ↑ «THE CABINET: Italy's Debt». Time Magazine, November 23, 1925. 23 de novembro de 1925. Consultado em 23 de dezembro de 2010 
  7. ↑ «Ratified». Time Magazine, November 15, 1926. 15 de fevereiro de 1926. Consultado em 23 de dezembro de 2010 
  8. ↑ «ITALY: Volpi Out». Time Magazine, July 16, 1928. 16 de julho de 1928. Consultado em 23 de dezembro de 2010 

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