Forças Armadas do Chile

Brasão de armas do Chile

As Forças Armadas do Chile são dependentes do Ministério da Defesa e formadas pelo exército, marinha e força aérea.

Em tempos de paz a administração é realizada pelo ministro da defesa e em caso de guerra o presidente assume o Comando Supremo das Forças Armadas (Artigo 32 Nº 18 da constituição do Chile).[1]

Estrutura

Soldados chilenos em uniforme cerimonial.

Exército

Ver artigo principal: Exército do Chile

O atual comandante-em-chefe é o general Javier Iturriaga del Campo . Os 55.000 militares estão organizados em seis divisões mais uma brigada aérea. Atualmente o exército opera carros de combate Leopard 1V e está passando por um processo de modernização, no qual serão comprados 136 Leopard 2A4 em um acordo com a Alemanha.

Marinha

Ver artigo principal: Armada Chilena

O almirante Juan Andrés De La Maza larraín[2] é o atual comandante da marinha chilena. Das 66 embarcações, oito são grandes navios de guerra. A marinha tem seus próprios aviões de transporte e patrulha, não possui aviões de combate e nem bombardeiros, mas dispõe de helicópteros de guerra. Também opera quatro submarinos.

Força aérea

Ver artigo principal: Força Aérea Chilena

O Gen. Arturo Merino Núñez comanda a força aérea chilena, suas unidades estão distribuídas em cinco brigadas com bases em Iquique, Antofagasta, Santiago, Puerto Montt, Punta Arenas e também na Ilha do Rei George, Antártica.

Despesas militares

As despesas militares chilenas representaram cerca de 3.9% do PIB em 2005.[3] Por lei, os três segmentos das forças armadas recebem 10% do lucro das vendas de cobre.[4]

Referências

  1. ↑ Constituição do Chile
  2. ↑ www.armada.cl https://www.armada.cl/armada/site/edic/base/port/alto_mando.html. Consultado em 4 de janeiro de 2022  Em falta ou vazio |título= (ajuda)
  3. ↑ SIPRI - Stockholm International Peace Research Institute
  4. ↑ lostiempos.com - Chile: las FFAA reciben 971 millones de dólares

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