Eric S. Raymond

Eric Steven Raymond

Nome completo Eric Steven Raymond
Nascimento 4 de dezembro de 1957 (67 anos)
Boston, Massachusetts, Estados Unidos
Nacionalidade norte-americano
Etnia Caucasiano
Ocupação Hacker
Gênero literário Ficção científica
Título Graduação e Pós-graduação , recebido em 18 de dezembro de 1982 (42 anos)
7 de março de 1983 (41 anos) - 1 de novembro de 1985 (39 anos)
Atuação, recebido em desde 25 de abril de 1983 (41 anos)
Website

Eric Steven Raymond (4 de Dezembro de 1957 em Boston, Massachusetts), conhecido também como ESR, é um hacker e escritor americano. Depois da publicação em 1997 do seu livro A Catedral e o Bazar, Raymond foi por alguns anos frequentemente citado como um porta-voz extra-oficial para o movimento open source.[1] É quem mantém o Jargon File, mais conhecido como The Hacker's Dictionary (O Dicionário dos Hackers).[2]

Um ícone no movimento do Open Source e do software livre, é responsável pela famosa frase: "Havendo olhos suficientes, todos os erros são óbvios". Que é o enunciado da Lei de Linus, em alusão ao criador do Linux, o finlandês Linus Torvalds.

Biografia

Nascido em Boston, Massachusetts, em 1957, Raymond viveu na Venezuela quando criança, e em outros três continentes, antes de se fixar na Pensilvânia, em 1971.[3] Seu envolvimento com a cultura hacker começou em 1976, e ele contribuiu pela primeira vez para um projeto de código aberto em 1982. Desde então, suas atividades de desenvolvimento de softwares de código aberto incluíram manter o cliente de e-mails fetchmail, contribuir de modos de edição para o editor Emacs, co-escrever porções da biblioteca GNU ncurses, e contribuir para as bibliotecas giflib/libungif, libpng e algumas das padrões do Python. Enquanto isso, ele escreveu alguns documentos HOWTO, incluindo vários do corpo do Projeto de Documentação do Linux.

Raymond cunhou o aforismo "Havendo olhos suficientes, todos os erros são óbvios". Atribui os créditos da inspiração para esta citação a Linus Torvalds em seu livro A Catedral e o Bazar, de 1999.

Projetos

Alguns dos projetos em quais ESR teve participação:

  • Intelliterm - co-Autor
  • 6700 Standard-LISP para mainframes Burroughs 6700/6800 - co-Autor
  • RVIEW Line Editor para estações de trabalho Burroughs B20 e B25 - co-Autor
  • Windows-Plus para VAX-11/750 sob 4.1BSD e o PC/AT sob XENIX.
  • Rabbit 3270-Plus - Contribuidor
  • UniPress EMACS V2 - Contribuidor Renomado
  • GNU Emacs 18.5[2-8], 19, e 20 - Contribuidor Renomado
  • NetHack 3.0 - Contribuidor Renomado
  • keybind - Desenvolvedor
  • nrtools - Desenvolvedor
  • ncurses - principal co-Desenvolvedor.
  • InterLink multi-user UNIX BBS - Desenvolvedor.
  • fetchmail - Mantenedor.
  • keeper - Desenvolvedor.
  • CML2 - Desenvolvedor.
  • Linux - Contribuidor.

Referências

  1. «Hackers cut off SCO Web site». 25 de agosto de 2003. Consultado em 22 de agosto de 2009 
  2. Eric S. Raymond, The New Hacker's Dictionary, MIT Press, (paperback ISBN 0-262-68092-0, cloth ISBN 0-262-18178-9)
  3. «Man Against the FUD». Consultado em 7 de julho de 2008. Arquivado do original em 13 de outubro de 2007 {dead link}

Ver também

Outros projetos Wikimedia também contêm material sobre este tema:
Wikiquote Citações no Wikiquote
Wikisource Textos originais no Wikisource

Ligações externas

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