Elmer Verner McCollum (Fort Scott, Kansas, 3 de março de 1879 — Baltimore, 15 de novembro de 1967) foi um bioquímico estadunidense.
Vida e obra
McCollum estudou na Universidade do Kansas e obteve um doutorado na Universidade Yale. Trabalhou na Universidade do Wisconsin-Madison. A partir de 1917 foi professor da Universidade Johns Hopkins.
Descobriu diversas vitaminas, dentre elas a vitamina D e, em colaboração com Marguerite Davis, descobriu em 1913 a tiamina (vitamina B1) e o retinol (vitamina A1).
Introduziu a nomenclatura das vitaminas com caracteres maiúsculos do alfabeto em 1916.
Publicações
- E. V. McCollum und M. Davis: The necessity of certain lipins in the diet during growth. In: Journal of Biological Chemistry. Band 15, 1913, S. 167–175.
- E. V. McCollum und C. Kennedy: The dietary factors operating in the production of polyneuritis. In: Journal of Biological Chemistry. Band 24, 1916, S. 491–502.
- E. V. McCollum, N. Simmonds, J. E. Becker und P. G. Shipley: Studies on experimental rickets. XXI. An experimental demonstration of the existence of a vitamin which promotes calcium deposition. Journal of Biological Chemistry. Band 53, 1922, S. 293–312.
- A History of Nutrition: The Sequence of Ideas in Nutrition Investigations. Houghton Mifflin, Boston 1957.
- From Kansas Farm Boy to Scientist. University of Kansas Press, Lawrence 1964.
Bibliografia
- Donald R. Davis: Some Legacies of Nutrition Pioneer E. V. McCollum. In: Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science. Band 82(3), 1979, S. 133–145.
- Alfred Sommer: New Imperatives for an Old Vitamin (A) : VII. E. V. McCollum International Lectureship in Nutrition. In: Journal of Nutrition. Band 119 No. 1 January 1989, S. 96–100.
- Rosenfeld, Louis: Vitamine – vitamin. The early years of discovery. In: Clinical Chemistry. Band 43 No. 4, 1997, S. 680–685.
- George Wolf: The discovery of the visual function of vitamin A. In: Journal of Nutrition. Band 131, 2001, S. 1647–1650.
- Robert D. Simoni, Robert L. Hill und Martha Vaughan: Nutritional Biochemistry and the Discovery of Vitamins: the Work of Elmer Verner McCollum. In: The journal of biological chemistry. Band 277, Nr. 19, 8, 10. Mai. 2002.
Ligações externas