Diamang

A Companhia de Diamantes de Angola (DIAMANG), foi uma empresa de capitais mistos dedicada à prospecção de diamantes em Angola, tendo operado de 1917 até 1988. Anteriormente, em 1977, boa parte de seu capital já havia sido nacionalizado, na sequência da independência da República Popular de Angola, com as frações restantes sendo adquiridas em 1988 para formar a Endiama.

A sede era em Lisboa, mas possuía escritórios no Dundo, em Bruxelas, em Londres e em Nova Iorque.

Foi um dos cinco maiores produtores de diamantes do mundo[1].

História

A exploração sistemática e industrial de diamantes em Angola começou em 1917 com o surgimento, a 16 em Outubro deste ano, da uma empresa de capitais mistos de grupos financeiros de vários países[2]:

A Diamang foi criada em sucessão à PEMA – Pesquisas Mineiras de Angola, uma empresa de prospecção constituída em 1912, cujo propósito consistia na delimitação de jazidas diamantíferas no Nordeste de Angola, na bacia do Cassai.

Em 1929 o seu conselho de administração faziam parte:

  • Banco Nacional Ultramarino;
  • Ernesto de Vilhena como Administrador-Delegado;
  • Banco Burnay;
  • representantes da Société Génerale de Belgique;
  • um representante da empresa mineira belga, Forminière;
  • o Presidente do Sindicato de Diamantes de Londres;
  • um representante da Anglo American Corp.;
  • um representante da Banque de L’Union Parisienne;
  • outras individualidades em destaque na alta finança portuguesa e estrangeira.

Nacionalização

Em 1979, as autoridades angolanas passaram a ter o controlo total da produção de diamantes no país e criaram, em 1981, a Empresa Nacional de Diamantes (Endiama). As frações finais da Diamang só foram vendidas à Endiama em 1988.

Área de exploração

A Diamang ocupou uma área significativa de cerca de 52.000 Km2 que quase cobria as actuais províncias das Lundas Norte e Sul. Confinava a oeste e sul com o restante território de Angola, a sudeste com a Zâmbia (Rodésia do Norte) e a norte e nordeste com a República Democrática do Congo (o então Congo Belga e depois Zaire). A Diamang fundou uma povoação, Dundo, a cerca de doze quilómetros da República Democrática do Congo. Este aglomerado constituiu o seu centro administrativo na Lunda[2].

Em 1953 o sociólogo brasileiro Gilberto Freyre visitou os territórios concessionados à Companhia de Diamantes de Angola, a convite do governo português, e constatou que se tratavam de explorações capitalistas e intensivas de mão-de-obra africana, existindo racismo. Os defensores da Diamang não o negaram[3].

Referências

  1. https://www.rtp.pt/programa/tv/p34875/e2
  2. a b Matos, P. F. (2009). Projectos coloniais e seus efeitos: o caso do trabalho de José Redinha desenvolvido no Museu do Dundo. Poiésis, 4 (2), 42-61
  3. Revista E n.º 2410 (5 de Janeiro de 2019), Diogo Ramado Curto. "Um intelectual fascista ao serviço do colonialismo", pág. 68.

Ver também

Ligações externas

Ícone de esboço Este artigo sobre Angola é um esboço. Você pode ajudar a Wikipédia expandindo-o.

Read other articles:

Brake Stadt Lemgo Koordinaten: 52° 1′ N, 8° 55′ O52.0158333333338.9213888888889110Koordinaten: 52° 0′ 57″ N, 8° 55′ 17″ O Höhe: 110 m ü. NN Fläche: 4,87 km² Einwohner: 5022 (31. Dez. 2019) Bevölkerungsdichte: 1.031 Einwohner/km² Eingemeindung: 1. Januar 1969 Postleitzahl: 32657 Vorwahl: 05261 Karte Lage von Brake in Lemgo Dorf Brake Luftbild von Brake, im Hintergrund Lemgo Brake ist eine...

 

Aspect of history Azerbaijani Jews יהדות אזרבייג'ן Azərbaycan yəhudiləriTotal population9,084 (2009 census data)LanguagesHebrew (in Israel), Azerbaijani, Judeo-Tat, RussianReligionJudaismRelated ethnic groupsMountain Jews, Ashkenazi Jews, Georgian Jews. Part of a series onJews and Judaism Etymology Who is a Jew? Religion God in Judaism (names) Principles of faith Mitzvot (613) Halakha Shabbat Holidays Prayer Tzedakah Land of Israel Brit Bar and bat mitzvah ...

 

XIV. Sommer-Paralympics Austragungsort: Vereinigtes Konigreich London Eröffnungsfeier: 29. August 2012 Schlussfeier: 9. September 2012 Eröffnet durch: Königin Elisabeth II. Olympischer Eid: Liz Johnson (Sportlerin)Richard Allcroft (Kampfrichter)David Hunter (Trainer) Wettkämpfe: 503 Länder: 164 Athleten: 4.452 ← Peking 2008 Rio de Janeiro 2016 → Die XIV. Paralympischen Sommerspiele wurden vom 29. August bis 9. September 2012 in London ausgetragen. Der Vertrag der Austragungsländer m...

Ehemaliger Kanton Marseille-Les Trois Lucs Region Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur Département Bouches-du-Rhône Arrondissement Marseille Auflösungsdatum 29. März 2015 Einwohner 30.968 (1. Jan. 2012) Bevölkerungsdichte 1.623 Einw./km² Fläche 19.08 km² Gemeinden 1 INSEE-Code 1356 Lage des Kantons Marseille-Les Trois Lucs im Département Bouches-du-Rhône Der Kanton Marseille-Les Trois Lucs war bis 2015 ein französischer Wahlkreis im Arrondissement Marseille, im Départ...

 

Approach used in computer vision systems Output of a typical corner detection algorithm Egomotion estimation using corner detection Feature detection Edge detection Canny Deriche Differential Sobel Prewitt Roberts cross Corner detection Harris operator Shi and Tomasi Level curve curvature Hessian feature strength measures SUSAN FAST Blob detection Laplacian of Gaussian (LoG) Difference of Gaussians (DoG) Determinant of Hessian (DoH) Maximally stable extremal regions PCBR Ridge detection Hough...

 

Westana H. WiraatmadjaLahirWestana Hermawan WiraatmadjaRumbai, RiauWarga negaraIndonesiaAlmamaterUniversity of Washington, Seattle, WashingtonPekerjaanPengusaha, and InsinyurDikenal atas CEO of Adviasi Merah Putih CEO of Energi Nusantara Merah Putih CEO of Pasifik Agra Energi CEO of Power Merah Putih Commissioner of Dinamika Daya Persada Director of PT Indoturbine Westana Hermawan Wiraatmadja[1] memiliki latar belakang pendidikan sebagai salah satu insinyur namun lebih dikenal sebagai...

البقالطة   تقسيم إداري البلد تونس  [1] التقسيم الأعلى ولاية المنستير  إحداثيات 35°37′N 11°00′E / 35.62°N 11°E / 35.62; 11  السكان التعداد السكاني 17850   معلومات أخرى الرمز البريدي 5090  الموقع الرسمي الموقع الرسمي  الرمز الجغرافي 2473826  تعديل مصدري - تعديل &...

 

French television game show Show Me Your VoiceGenre Mystery Music Reality competition Panel show Game show Based onI Can See Your Voiceby CJ ENMDirected byGuillaume CharlesPresented byIssa DoumbiaStarring Éric Antoine Hélène Segara Country of originFranceOriginal languageFrenchNo. of episodes2ProductionProducerRenaud RahardCamera setupMultiple-camera setupProduction companyWarner Bros. International Television ProductionOriginal releaseNetworkM6Release22 April (2021-04-22) –13 ...

 

Eton CollegeInformasiAlamatSitus webhttp://www.etoncollege.com/MotoMotoFloreat EtonaLatin: Let Eton flourish Eton College, biasa disebut dengan Eton, adalah sebuah sekolah asrama independen di Britania Raya untuk siswa yang berusia antara 13 hingga 18 tahun. Sekolah ini adalah salah satu sekolah khusus pria terbesar di Britania Raya, dengan jumlah siswanya mencapai 1.300 orang. Eton didirikan oleh Raja Henry VI pada tahun 1440 dengan nama The King's College of Our Lady of Eton besides Wy...

Sinkhole in Puebla, Mexico 19°07′33″N 98°22′26″W / 19.125884°N 98.373820°W / 19.125884; -98.373820 The Puebla sinkhole The Puebla sinkhole is located in the town of Santa Maria Zacatepec, Juan C. Bonilla municipality, Puebla, Mexico. It is found 93.7 kilometres (58.2 mi) east of the state capital of Puebla, and 212 kilometres (132 mi) east of Mexico City, at coordinates 19.1257, -98.3738. The sinkhole first appeared on May 29, 2021, with a diamete...

 

Species of fish Slender snipe eel Nemichthys scolopaceus, X-ray image Conservation status Least Concern (IUCN 3.1)[1] Scientific classification Domain: Eukaryota Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Actinopterygii Order: Anguilliformes Family: Nemichthyidae Genus: Nemichthys Species: N. scolopaceus Binomial name Nemichthys scolopaceusJ. Richardson, 1848 The slender snipe eel (Nemichthys scolopaceus), also known as the deep sea duck, is a fish that can weigh only a few o...

 

Arms of Luis de la Cerda, the first Prince of Fortuna. Prince of Fortuna was a royal title created for Luis de la Cerda in November 1344 by Pope Pope Clement VI. Fortuna is the ancient name for the Canary Islands. This biography of a member of the Spanish royal house is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.vte

Indian actress Meghna MalikBornSonipat, Haryana, IndiaAlma materNational School of DramaOccupation(s)Film, television and theatre actorYears active1998–presentSpouseRiju BajajRelativesRam Gopal Bajaj (father-in-law)Websitemeghnamalik.com Meghna Malik is an Indian actress who appears in Hindi television and films. She is popularly known as the high-handed Ammaji of Colors TV's popular show Na Aana Is Des Laado.[1] The show dealt with the issue of female infanticide and othe...

 

Nightclub in New York City, USA The LQLatin Quarter logo from the 1960sFull nameLatin QuarterAddress511 Lexington AveLocationManhattan, New York CityCoordinates40°45′18″N 73°58′24″W / 40.755092°N 73.973206°W / 40.755092; -73.973206ConstructionOpened1942Reopened2003Websitewww.lqny.com Latin Quarter (also known later on as The LQ) was a nightclub in New York City.[1][2] The club originally opened in 1942 and featured big-name acts. In recent y...

 

1933 film by Jack Conway This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages) This article consists almost entirely of a plot summary. Please help improve the article by adding more real-world context. (March 2018) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sourc...

كروشيفاتس    علم شعار   الإحداثيات 43°35′00″N 21°19′36″E / 43.583333333333°N 21.326666666667°E / 43.583333333333; 21.326666666667  تاريخ التأسيس 1371  تقسيم إداري  البلد صربيا (5 يونيو 2006–) صربيا والجبل الأسود (4 فبراير 2003–5 يونيو 2006) جمهورية يوغوسلافيا الاتحادية  [لغات أخرى]̴...

 

  Tejedor de Weyns Espécimen disecado en el museo nacional de Nairobi (debería tener ojos amarillos).Estado de conservaciónPreocupación menor (UICN 3.1)[1]​TaxonomíaReino: AnimaliaFilo: ChordataClase: AvesOrden: PasseriformesFamilia: PloceidaeGénero: PloceusEspecie: P. weynsi(Dubois, 1900)[editar datos en Wikidata] El tejedor de Weyns (Ploceus weynsi)[2]​ es una especie de ave paseriforme de la familia Ploceidae endémica de la región de los Grandes Lago...

 

  Asarcornis scutulata Asarcornis scutulata cautivo en el Bristol Zoo, de Bristol, Inglaterra.Estado de conservaciónEn peligro (UICN 3.1)[1]​TaxonomíaReino: AnimaliaFilo: ChordataClase: AvesOrden: AnseriformesFamilia: AnatidaeGénero: AsarcornisSalvadori, 1895Especie: A. scutulata(Müller, 1842)Distribución Distribución de este anátidoSinonimia Anas scutulata S. Müller, 1842 Cairina scutulata [editar datos en Wikidata] El pato de jungla, pato de la jungla, o pa...

ロベルト・ロセッティ 個人情報フルネーム Roberto Rosetti誕生日 (1967-09-18) 1967年9月18日(56歳)出身地 イタリアペチェット・トリネーゼ国内年 リーグ 役割1994–19971997-2010 セリエC セリエAおよびB 審判員審判員国際年 リーグ 役割2002-2010 FIFA 審判員 ロベルト・ロセッティ(Roberto Rosetti, 1967年9月18日 - )は、イタリア、ペチェット・トリネーゼ出身のサッカー審判員である...

 

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Greifswald Botanic Garden and Arboretum – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (March 2012) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Greifswald Botanic GardenThe Arboretum.TypeBotanic GardenLocationGreifswald, GermanyCoordinates54°5′37″N...

 

Strategi Solo vs Squad di Free Fire: Cara Menang Mudah!