Crise dos refugiados ruaingas em 2015

A crise dos refugiados ruaingas em 2015 refere-se à migração em massa de pessoas da etnia ruainga (rohingya) de Mianmar (anteriormente conhecida como Birmânia) em 2015, coletivamente apelidadas de "boat people" pela mídia internacional.[1][2][3] Quase todos os que fugiram viajaram para países do Sudeste Asiático, incluindo Bangladexe, Malásia, Indonésia e Tailândia, em barcos frágeis pelas águas do Estreito de Malaca e do Mar de Andaman.[3][4][5][6]

O Alto Comissariado das Nações Unidas para Refugiados estima que 25 mil pessoas foram levadas pelos barcos de janeiro a março de 2015 por traficantes de imigrantes.[7][8] Há alegações de que, enquanto viajavam, cerca de 100 pessoas morreram na Indonésia,[9] 200 na Malásia[10] e 10 na Tailândia,[11] depois que os traficantes as abandonaram no mar.[12][13]

Em outubro de 2015, pesquisadores da International State Crime Initiative da Queen Mary Universidade de Londres divulgaram um relatório com base em documentos governamentais vazados que revelam uma crescente "guetização, massacres esporádicos e restrições ao movimento" sobre os povos ruainga. Os pesquisadores sugerem que o governo de Mianmar está nos estágios finais de um processo organizado de genocídio contra os rohingya e pediu à comunidade internacional que repare a situação como tal.[14]


Referências

  1. «Para a ONU, Facebook é "um monstro" que espalha discórdia e conflito». uol.com.br. Consultado em 24 de abril de 2021 
  2. Dipankan Bandopadhyay. «Reflections on the Rohingya Crisis». Politics Now 
  3. a b «The Rohingya boat crisis: why refugees are fleeing Burma» 
  4. Hookway, James (22 de Maio de 2015). «Rohingya Refugee Crisis Likely to Ease During Monsoon, but Only Temporarily». The Wall Street Journal 
  5. «South-east Asia migrant crisis: Gambia offers to resettle all Rohingya refugees». The Guardian 
  6. Al-Zaquan Amer Hamzah; Aubrey Belford (17 de Maio de 2015). «Pressure mounts on Myanmar over Asia 'boat people' crisis». Reuters 
  7. «Malaysia tells thousands of Rohingya refugees to 'go back to your country'». The Guardian 
  8. «Bay of Bengal people-smuggling doubles in 2015: UNHCR». Reuters. 8 de Maio de 2015 
  9. «Rohingya migrants 'died in fight for food' on boat». The Pakistan Today 
  10. Langsa, Kate Lamb in. «'They hit us, with hammers, by knife': Rohingya migrants tell of horror at sea». the Guardian 
  11. «SE Asia migrants 'killed in fight for food' on boat - BBC News» 
  12. Ng, Eileen (25 de Maio de 2015). «Rohingya seek better life in Malaysia, but reality is stark». Huffington Post. AP 
  13. Rachman, Anita; Mahtani, Shibani (25 de Maio de 2015). «Indonesia Joins Search for Bangladeshi and Rohingya Muslim Migrants at Sea». Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660 
  14. «Campaigns of violence towards Rohingya are highly organised and genocidal in intent». Queen Mary University of London. 29 de outubro de 2015 

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