Coruja-diabo

Como ler uma infocaixa de taxonomiaCoruja-diabo
Mocho-diabo no Parque Estadual Intervales
Mocho-diabo no Parque Estadual Intervales
Estado de conservação
Espécie pouco preocupante
Pouco preocupante (IUCN 3.1) [1]
Classificação científica
Reino: Animalia
Filo: Chordata
Classe: Aves
Ordem: Strigiformes
Família: Strigidae
Género: Asio
Espécie: A. stygius
Nome binomial
Asio stygius
(Wagler, 1832)
Distribuição geográfica

A coruja-diabo, bufo-sombrio[2] ou mocho-diabo[3] (Asio stygius)(Asio stygius) é uma coruja da família dos estrigídeos, que ocorre localmente do México e Antilhas à região do Paraguai, Brasil e Argentina. Tais aves chegam a atingir 38 cm de comprimento, possuindo grandes penachos na cabeça, disco facial e partes superiores negras, partes inferiores estriadas e íris amarela.

Vive em áreas de cerrado e em florestas artificiais de pinheiros, na Amazônia, Centro-oeste, Sudeste e Sul.

O mocho-diabo recebe esse nome devido a sua coloração escura e pela cor vermelho brilhante dos olhos ao refletir a luz incidente, lembrando a figura de um "demônio". Os machos são normalmente menores e mais leves do que as fêmeas.

Subespécies

São reconhecidas seis subespécies:[4]

  • Asio stygius stygius (Wagler, 1832) - ocorre na região que vai do leste da Bolívia, norte, nordeste e sudeste do Brasil até o nordeste da Argentina;
  • Asio stygius lambi (Moore, 1937) - ocorre na região de planalto do Oeste do México, do sudoeste de Chihuahua até o estado de Jalisco;
  • Asio stygius robustus (L. Kelso, 1934) - ocorre do sul do México, nos estados de Guerrero e Veracruz até a Venezuela e o Equador;
  • Asio stygius siguapa (d'Orbigny, 1839) - ocorre em Cuba e na Ilha dos Pinus;
  • Asio stygius noctipetens (Riley, 1916) - ocorre na Ilha de São Domingos (Haiti e República Dominicana) e na Ilha de La Gonâve ao largo do Haiti;
  • Asio stygius barberoi (AW Bertoni, 1930) - ocorre no Paraguai e no norte da Argentina.

Referências

  1. Erro de citação: Etiqueta <ref> inválida; não foi fornecido texto para as refs de nome IUCN
  2. «Strigidae». Aves do Mundo. 26 de dezembro de 2021. Consultado em 5 de abril de 2024 
  3. Paixão, Paulo (Verão de 2021). «Os Nomes Portugueses das Aves de Todo o Mundo» (PDF) 2.ª ed. A Folha — Boletim da língua portuguesa nas instituições europeias. ISSN 1830-7809. Consultado em 5 de abril de 2024. Cópia arquivada (PDF) em 23 de abril de 2022 
  4. «mocho-diabo (Asio stygius) | WikiAves - A Enciclopédia das Aves do Brasil». www.wikiaves.com.br. Consultado em 19 de setembro de 2021 
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