Coronavírus humano HKU1

Como ler uma infocaixa de taxonomiaCoronavírus humano HKU1
Formação do HCoV-HKU1.
Formação do HCoV-HKU1.
Classificação científica
Grupo: Grupo IV ((+)ssRNA)
Super-reino: Vírus
Reino: Riboviria
Filo: Incertae sedis
Ordem: Nidovirales
Família: Coronaviridae
Género: Betacoronavírus
Subgénero: Embecovírus
Espécie: Coronavírus humano HKU1
Subespécie: Duvinacovirus

Coronavírus humano HKU1 (HCoV-HKU1, Human coronavirus HKU1) é uma espécie de coronavírus originário de ratos infectados.[1] O coronavírus infectante é um vírus envelopado de sentido positivo, com RNA fita simples que entra na célula hospedeira por ligação ao receptor ácido N-acetilneuramínico.[1] O vírus possui o gene da Hemaglutinina esterase (HE), que o distingue como um membro do gênero Betacoronavírus e subgênero Embecovírus.[2] Foi descoberto em janeiro de 2005 em dois pacientes em Hong Kong.[3][4]

História

O HCoV-HKU1 foi identificado pela primeira vez em janeiro de 2005, em um homem hospitalizado de 71 anos de idade que tinha desconforto respiratório agudo e pneumonia bilateral confirmada radiograficamente. O homem havia retornado recentemente a Hong Kong de Shenzhen, China.[5][2]

Virologia

Woo, et al., não tiveram sucesso em suas tentativas de cultivar uma linha celular a partir do HCoV-HKU1, mas foram capazes de obter a sequência genômica completa. A análise filogenética mostrou que o HKU1 está mais intimamente relacionado ao vírus da hepatite do camundongo (MHV) e é distinto nesse aspecto dos outros betacoronavírus humanos conhecidos, como o HCoV-OC43.[2]

Referências

  1. a b Lim, Yvonne Xinyi; Ng, Yan Ling; Tam, James P.; Liu, Ding Xiang (25 de julho de 2016). «Human Coronaviruses: A Review of Virus–Host Interactions». Diseases. 4 (3). ISSN 2079-9721. PMC 5456285Acessível livremente. PMID 28933406. doi:10.3390/diseases4030026 
  2. a b c Woo, Patrick C. Y.; Huang, Yi; Lau, Susanna K. P.; Yuen, Kwok-Yung (24 de agosto de 2010). «Coronavirus Genomics and Bioinformatics Analysis». Viruses. 2 (8): 1804–1820. ISSN 1999-4915. PMC 3185738Acessível livremente. PMID 21994708. doi:10.3390/v2081803 
  3. Lau, Susanna K. P.; Woo, Patrick C. Y.; Yip, Cyril C. Y.; Tse, Herman; Tsoi, Hoi-wah; Cheng, Vincent C. C.; Lee, Paul; Tang, Bone S. F.; Cheung, Chris H. Y. (Junho de 2006). «Coronavirus HKU1 and Other Coronavirus Infections in Hong Kong». Journal of Clinical Microbiology. 44 (6): 2063–2071. ISSN 0095-1137. PMC 1489438Acessível livremente. PMID 16757599. doi:10.1128/JCM.02614-05 
  4. Vabret, A.; Dina, J.; Gouarin, S.; Petitjean, J.; Corbet, S.; Freymuth, F. (1 de março de 2006). «Detection of the New Human Coronavirus HKU1: A Report of 6 Cases». Clinical Infectious Diseases (em inglês). 42 (5): 634–639. ISSN 1058-4838. doi:10.1086/500136 
  5. Woo, Patrick C. Y.; Lau, Susanna K. P.; Chu, Chung-ming; Chan, Kwok-hung; Tsoi, Hoi-wah; Huang, Yi; Wong, Beatrice H. L.; Poon, Rosana W. S.; Cai, James J. (Janeiro de 2005). «Characterization and Complete Genome Sequence of a Novel Coronavirus, Coronavirus HKU1, from Patients with Pneumonia». Journal of Virology. 79 (2): 884–895. ISSN 0022-538X. PMID 15613317. doi:10.1128/JVI.79.2.884-895.2005 
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