Cila (filha de Niso)

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Cila
Princesa

Genealogia
Pais Niso
Irmão(s) Ifinoé

Cila (em grego clássico: Σκύλλα, transl. Skylla), na mitologia grega, foi uma [princesa, filha de Niso, rei de Mégara.[1][2][1][3] Virgílio menciona a filha de Niso como sendo idêntica à mulher que tem monstros saindo dos quadris.[4]

Niso era filho de Marte ou de Deion[5] ou filho do rei ateniense Pandião II com Pylia, filha de Pylas.[6] Um oráculo havia dito que Niso não morreria enquanto conservasse tiras de cabelo púrpura (vermelho vivo), escondidas em seu cabelo.[7][5]

Niso era casado com Abrota, filha de Onchestus e irmã de Megareu, [8] mas os textos antigos não dizem se Abrota era mãe de Cila. Uma irmã de Cila era Ifinoé, filha de Niso, que se casou com Megareu.[9]

Quando Minos, rei de Creta, atacou Mégara,[7][5] durante sua guerra contra Atenas pelo assassinato de Androgeu,[10] Cila apaixonou-se pelo rei estrangeiro,[7][5] por instigação de Vênus.[5] Para garantir a vitória de Minos, Cila cortou as madeixas púrpuras de Niso.[11][7][5]

Depois de derrotar Niso e tomar Mégara, Minos, pensando que uma pessoa que trai o próprio pai não teria piedade de mais ninguém[11] e dizendo que Creta não poderia receber este tipo de criminoso,[5] amarrou-a à proa de seu navio, matando a princesa por afogamento.[11][7] Os deuses, apiedados dela, transformaram-na em poupa[11], condenado-a, eternamente, porém, a ser perseguida pelo pai, Niso, a quem os deuses converteram em água-pesqueira.[12]

Segundo Higino, Cila lançou-se à água para evitar a perseguição, transformado-se num peixe[5], também neste mito Cila acaba eternamente perseguida pelo pai, convertido em águia-pesqueira.[12][13]

Referências

  1. a b Dicionário da Mitologia Grego e Romana, Pierre Grimal, ed. Bertrand Brasil
  2. Theoi Greek Mythology: Bestiary (em inglês)[ligação inativa]
  3. Theoi Greek Mythology: Bestiary (em inglês)[ligação inativa]
  4. Virgílio, Écloga VI, 74-81
  5. a b c d e f g h Higino, Fabulae, CXLVIII, Niso
  6. Pseudo-Apolodoro, Biblioteca, 3.15.5
  7. a b c d e Pseudo-Apolodoro, Biblioteca, 3.15.8
  8. Plutarco, Quaestiones Graecae, Pergunta 16, O que é chamado pelos habitantes de Mégara de aphabroma?
  9. Pausânias (geógrafo), Descrição da Grécia, 1.39.6
  10. Pseudo-Apolodoro, Biblioteca, 3.15.7
  11. a b c d Partênio de Niceia, Metamorfoses, Fragmento 20
  12. a b Guimarães, Joana (2011). Suicídio Mítico – Uma luz sobre a Antiguidade Clássica. Coimbra: Imprensa da Universidade de Coimbra. p. 144. 190 páginas. ISBN 9789898281920. doi:10.14195/978-989-8281-92-0 
  13. «Nisus | King of Megara, Son of Poseidon | Britannica». www.britannica.com (em inglês). Consultado em 5 de setembro de 2024 

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