China National Offshore Oil Corporation

CNOOC
Pública semi-estatal
Fundação 1982
Sede Pequim  China
Produtos petróleo
gás natural
Website oficial en.cnooc.com.cn (em inglês)
www.cnooc.com.cn (em chinês)

A China National Offshore Oil Corporation (CNOOC) (chinês simplificado: 中国海洋石油总公司, lit. ‘Zhōngguó hǎiyáng shíyóu zónggōngsī’), é uma empresa petrolífera chinesa, empresa de economia mista, com ações na Bolsa de Valores de Hong Kong (Hong Kong Stock Exchange). O acionista majoritário é o governo da China, que controla 70% da corporação. É a maior empresa de exploração petrolífera offshore em alto mar da China. Cerca de 80% dos rendimentos da empresa veem da exploração petrolífera direta. A empresa assume, sem custos, 51% de qualquer projeto de exploração em alto mar realizado na China por empresas petrolíferas estrangeiras.

A CNOOC fundada em 1982, resultante do processo de reforma do setor petrolífero chinês e do fim do controle direto pelo Ministério do Petróleo. Neste processo foram criadas três companhioas petrolíferas: a CNOOC, a CNPC e a Sinopec.

Inicialmente a CNOOC se especializou na prospecção marítima, ou offshore, a CNPC na produção onshore e a Sinopec na área de petroquímica, refino e derivados. Posteriormente essas barreiras foram retiradas e a China passou a contar com três semi-estatais consideradas gigantes no setor petrolífero mundial.

A CNOOC continua sendo a maior companhia chinesa na exploração de petróleo no alto mar e controla praticamente todo o setor de importação de gás liquefeito ou GNL do país, incluindo os grandes terminais de GNL instalados no litoral chinês. A empresa China Oilfield Services (COSL) é uma subsidiaria da CNOOC Limited com ações na bolsa do principal centro financeiro chinês: Hong Kong.

Em 2005 a CNOOC tentou comprar a petrolífera americana Unocal, acionista majoritária do gasoduto trans-afegão, mas esta operação foi bloqueada pelo governo dos Estados Unidos, que alegou razões de "Segurança Nacional".[1]

Subsidiarias

Atualmente a CNOOC constitui um conglomerado formado pelas seguintes empresas:

  • China National Offshore Oil Company Limited ou CNOOC Ltd.
  • China Offshore Oil & Gas Development & Utilization Company
  • China BlueChemical Limited
  • China Oilfield Services Limited
  • CNOOC Gas & Power Group
  • CNOOC Oil & Petrochemicals Co., Ltd.
  • CNOOC Marketing Company
  • CNOOC Energy Technology & Services Limited
  • CNOOC New Energy Investment Co., Ltd.
  • Offshore Oil Engineering Co., Ltd.

Ver também

Notas e referências

  1. ↑ OLIVEIRA, Lucas K. & PAUTASSO, Diego (2008). "A segurança energética da China e as reações dos EUA". Revista Contexto Internacional, vol. 30, nº 2, dezembro de 2008, p. 373-374. http://www.scielo.br/pdf/cint/v30n2/v30n2a04.pdf

Ligações externas

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