Cavalier Mk VII (A24)

Cavalier Mk VII (A24)
Tipo Carro de combate Cruzador
Local de origem  Reino Unido
História operacional
Em serviço 1942-1945
Utilizadores  Reino Unido
 França Livre
Guerras Segunda Guerra Mundial
Histórico de produção
Data de criação 1941
Fabricante Nuffield Organisation
Quantidade
produzida 		~500
Variantes Cavalier OP (1943), Cavalier ARV
Especificações
Peso 27 t (59 500 lb)
Comprimento 6,35 m (21 ft)
Largura 2,88 m (9,4 ft)
Altura 2,43 m (8,0 ft)
Tripulação 5 - comandante, artilheiro, carregador, motorista e co-motorista
Blindagem do veículo 76 mm (3,0 in)
Armamento
primário 		Um canhão Ordnance QF 6 pounder 57 mm (2,2 in) 64 disparos
Armamento
secundário 		Duas Metralhadoras Besa de 7.92 mm
Motor Motor Nuffield Liberty L-12 a gasolina
410 hp (306 000 W)
Passagem de
vau 		0,90 m (2,95 ft)[nota 1]
Obstáculo vertical 0,90 m (2,95 ft)[nota 1]
Fosso 2,32 m (7,61 ft)[nota 1]
Alcance
operacional (veículo) 		266 km (165 mi)
Velocidade 38,5 km/h (23,9 mph)

O tanque Mk VII Cavalier (A24) foi um tanque cruzador do Reino Unido de uso na Segunda Guerra Mundial, era um veículo concebido com muitos problemas devido a pressa na sua construção. Seu motor era muito fraco.

História

Com design feito pela Nuffield era um tanque para substituir o tanque Crusader Mk VI (A15) que já estava obsoleto, o general do estado-maior do Reino Unido já havia feito os desenhos para um novo tanque em 1941. O Cavalier entrou em operação sem ter sido avaliado em testes, e o grande problema foi o fraco motor Liberty construído sob licença pela Nuffield. Seu sucessor o Cromwell Mk VIII (A27M) teve melhor sorte pois tinha um motor Meteor que era uma variante do motor Merlin de 600cv ou seja 50% a mais de potência do que o do Cavalier. Os Cavaliers que foram construídos eram utilizados em treinos e como carros blindados de apoio.

Uso francês

Foram fornecidos ao exército francês doze unidades do Cavalier que foram entregues ao 12º Regimento Dragoon da 14º Divisão de Infantaria da França.

Variações

Cavalier OP

o Cavalier OP foi construído em 1943 e teve o seu espaço interno aumentado para que pudesse servir de torre de observação de artilharia e para as comunicações de rádio.

Cavalier ARV

No Cavalier ARV foi modificada a torre movida mais para a traseira e seu uso era para operações de resgate.

Ver também

Notas

  1. ↑ a b c «Especificações do A24 Cavalier» (em inglês). wwiivehicles.com. Consultado em 3 de julho de 2014 

Referências

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