Canal de Saimaa

Mapa do canal Saimaa

O canal de Saimaa (Russo:Сайменский канал; Finlândes: Saimaan kanava; Sueco: Saima kanal) conecta o lago de Saimaa, na Finlândia, à Baía de Vyborg no Golfo da Finlândia, já no território da Rússia. O canal foi inaugurado em 7 de setembro de 1856, ligando as cidades de Lappeenranta e Vyborg, com uma extensão de 57 km, dos quais 29 na Finlândia.[1][2]

História

O canal, inaugurado em 1856, foi construído entre as cidades de Lappeenranta e Viipuri (hoje parte da Rússia), ambas então no Grão-Ducado autônomo da Finlândia no Império Russo.[1]

No Tratado de Paz de Moscou de 1940, a Finlândia cedeu o Istmo da Carélia e Vyborg à União Soviética; o controle do canal foi dividido e o tráfego encerrado.[1]

A Finlândia obteve um arrendamento de 50 anos na parte soviética do canal e na Ilha Maly Vysotsky (Ravansaari) em 1963. A Finlândia construiu um canal mais profundo de 42,9 quilômetros (26,7 milhas), inaugurado em 1968. O aluguel anual durante este arrendamento aumentou apenas uma vez.[1]

Em 2010, a Finlândia obteve um segundo arrendamento de 50 anos da Rússia, começando em 2013. Maly Vysotsky não foi incluído no novo arrendamento. As negociações em 2008 aumentaram a renda anual de 290 000 euros para 1,22 milhões de euros, com revisões a cada 10 anos. O novo acordo entrou em vigor em 17 de fevereiro de 2012.[1]

Os regulamentos relativos às regras marítimas e ao emprego do pessoal do canal estão sob a jurisdição finlandesa; em todos os outros casos, aplicam-se as leis russas. Os passaportes são exigidos nas fronteiras internacionais, mas os vistos russos não são necessários apenas para passar pelo canal.[1]

Referências

  1. ↑ a b c d e f Miranda, Ulrika Junker; Anne Hallberg (2007). «Saima». Bonniers uppslagsbok (em sueco). Estocolmo: Albert Bonniers Förlag. p. 848. 1143 páginas. ISBN 91-0-011462-6 
  2. ↑ «Saima kanal» (em sueco). Uppslagsverket Finland - Enciclopédia Finlândia. Consultado em 1 de julho de 2016 

Ligações externas

Media relacionados com Canal de Saimaa no Wikimedia Commons

O Commons possui uma categoria com imagens e outros ficheiros sobre Canal de Saimaa

Read other articles:

Pablo Palacios

Este artigo não cita fontes confiáveis. Ajude a inserir referências. Conteúdo não verificável pode ser removido.—Encontre fontes: ABW  • CAPES  • Google (N • L • A) (Agosto de 2014) Pablo Palacios (5 de fevereiro de 1982) é um futebolista equatoriano. Atualmante joga pelo Barcelona Sporting Club. Carreira 2004-2006: Aucas 2007: Deportivo Quito 2008-2009: Barcelona Sporting Club Ligações externas http://www.national-footb...

 

Файл:Foo Fighters - One by One.jpg

Изображение было скопировано с wikipedia:en. Оригинальное описание содержало: Summary Description: The cover of Voice of the Foo Fighters' album One by One. Source: The creator of this digital version is irrelevant as the copyright in all derivative images is held by the artist or record company. Fair use is claimed regardless. Fair use rationale for One by One No free equivalent is available. The cover is intended for wide distribution ...

 

Santa Margherita di Staffora

 Nota: Para outras cidades com este nome, veja Santa Margherita. Coordenadas: 44° 44' N 9° 17' E Santa Margherita di Staffora    Comuna   Localização Santa Margherita di StafforaLocalização de Santa Margherita di Staffora na Itália Coordenadas 44° 44' N 9° 17' E Região Lombardia Província Pavia Características geográficas Área total 36 km² População total 617 hab. Densidade 17,1 hab./km² Altitude 550 m Outros dados...

Statut des langues des signes en Asie

Cet article est une ébauche concernant la communauté sourde et l’Asie. Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?) selon les recommandations des projets correspondants. Le statut des langues des signes en Asie diffère selon les pays, la plupart n'ayant pas encore reconnu de langue des signes. Langues des signes reconnues par la Loi Reconnaissance totale Corée du Sud : La Langue des signes coréenne est la langue officielle de la République de Corée[...

 

تيكجدة

تيكجدة تيكجدة شتاءاتيكجدة شتاءا معلومات البلد  الجزائر ولاية ولاية البويرة دائرة دائرة بشلول بلدية الأصنام موقع جغرافي موقع 36°26′57″N 4°07′40″E / 36.4492°N 4.1278°E / 36.4492; 4.1278 تعديل مصدري - تعديل   تيكجدة هو منتجع تزلج يقع في سلسلة جبال جرجرة في ولاية البويرة شمال الج

 

كلية بريادارشيني للهندسة

يفتقر محتوى هذه المقالة إلى الاستشهاد بمصادر. فضلاً، ساهم في تطوير هذه المقالة من خلال إضافة مصادر موثوق بها. أي معلومات غير موثقة يمكن التشكيك بها وإزالتها. (يناير 2022) هذه المقالة يتيمة إذ تصل إليها مقالات أخرى قليلة جدًا. فضلًا، ساعد بإضافة وصلة إليها في مقالات متعلقة بها. ...

Dzje Bahasa Komi

Huruf Kiril Dzje Bahasa Komi Alfabet KirilHuruf SlaviaАА́А̀А̂А̄ӒБВГҐДЂЃЕЕ́ÈЕ̂ЁЄЖЗЗ́ЅИИ́ЍИ̂ЙІЇЈКЛЉМНЊОŌПРСС́ТЋЌУУ́ У̀У̂ӮЎФХЦЧЏШЩЪЫЬЭЮЯHuruf non-SlaviaӐА̊А̃Ӓ̄ӔӘӘ́Ә̃ӚВ̌ҒГ̑Г̣Г̌ҔӺҒ̌ӶД̌Д̣Д̆ӖЕ̄Е̃Ё̄Є̈ӁҖӜҘӞЗ̌З̱З̣ԐԐ̈ӠӢИ̃ҊӤҚӃҠҞҜК̣ԚӅԮԒӍӉҢԨӇҤО́О̀О̆О̂О̃ӦӦ̄ӨӨ̄Ө́Ө̆ӪҨԤР̌ҎҪС̣С̱Т̌Т̣ҬУ̃Ӱ Ӱ́Ӱ̄ӲҮҮ́ҰХ̣Х̱Х̮...

 

Jones County, Texas

County in Texas, United States County in TexasJones CountyCountyJones County Courthouse in Anson, TexasLocation within the U.S. state of TexasTexas's location within the U.S.Coordinates: 32°44′N 99°53′W / 32.74°N 99.88°W / 32.74; -99.88Country United StatesState TexasFounded1881Named forAnson JonesSeatAnsonLargest cityAbileneArea • Total937.1 sq mi (2,427 km2) • Land928.6 sq mi (2,405 km2) •...

 

Filialkirche Heiliger Josef (Altmünster)

Filialkirche hl. Josef in Reindmühl bei Altmünster Die Filialkirche heiliger Josef (auch bezeichnet als: Filialkirche Reindlmühl) liegt in der Katastralgemeinde Reindlmühl der oberösterreichischen Marktgemeinde Altmünster im Bezirk Gmunden. Die römisch-katholische Filialkirche ist dem heiligen Josef von Nazaret geweiht und gehört zum Pfarrsprengel der Pfarrkirche Altmünster im Dekanat Gmunden. Der Sakralbau steht unter Denkmalschutz (Listeneintrag). Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Geschichte 2 ...

Justice Howard

American photographer For other uses, see Justice Howard (disambiguation). This article reads like a press release or a news article and may be largely based on routine coverage. Please help improve this article and add independent sources. (February 2020) Justice HowardBornSan FranciscoNationalityAmericanKnown forPhotography Justice Howard (born in San Francisco, California) is an American photographer whose work includes shooting erotica, pin-up and celebrities.[1] Her work has...

 

Auf und davon – Mein Auslandstagebuch

You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in German. (July 2011) Click [show] for important translation instructions. View a machine-translated version of the German article. Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia...

 

Drop the Boy

1988 single by Bros Drop the BoySingle by Brosfrom the album Push B-sideThe Boy Is DroppedReleased7 March 1988 (1988-03-07)[1]Length3:50LabelCBSSongwriter(s)Nicky Graham, Tom WatkinsProducer(s)Nicky GrahamBros singles chronology When Will I Be Famous? (1987) Drop the Boy (1988) I Owe You Nothing (1988) Music videoDrop The Boy on YouTube Professional ratingsReview scoresSourceRatingNumber One[2] Drop the Boy is a song by British boy band Bros. It was written by N...

Star Maps (film)

1997 American filmStar MapsVHS coverDirected byMiguel ArtetaWritten byMiguel ArtetaMatthew GreenfieldProduced byMatthew GreenfieldStarringDouglas SpainEfrain FigueroaKandeyce JordenMartha VelézRobin ThomasZak PennCinematographyChuy ChavezEdited byJeff BetancourtTom McArdleTony SelzerProductioncompaniesKing FilmsFlan de Coco FilmsDistributed byFox Searchlight PicturesRelease date July 23, 1997 (1997-07-23) Running time86 minutesCountryUnited StatesLanguagesEnglishSpanish Star M...

 

Partai Musyawarah Rakyat Banyak

Partai Murba Partai Musyawarah Rakyat BanyakPendiriTan Malaka Chaerul Saleh Sukarni Adam MalikDibentuk1948Dibubarkan1977IdeologiSosialismeKomunisme nasionalMurbaisme[1]Posisi politikSayap-kiriPolitik IndonesiaPartai politikPemilihan umum Partai Musyawarah Rakyat Banyak atau Partai Murba adalah partai politik Indonesia yang didirikan pada 7 November 1948 oleh Tan Malaka, Chaerul Saleh, Sukarni dan Adam Malik.[2] Partai ini sempat dibekukan pada September 1965, akan tetapi ...

 

Saint Augustine Altarpiece (Piero della Francesca)

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Saint Augustine Altarpiece Piero della Francesca – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (October 2019) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Itali...

Isla Agattu

Mapa de las islas Aleutianas occidentales. Agattu está marcada con el 2. Agattu es una isla localizada en el archipiélago de las islas Near, en el extremo occidental de las islas Aleutianas, pertenecientes a Alaska. Con una superficie de 221,593 km², Agattu es una de las islas deshabitadas más grandes de las Aleutianas. Agattu es la segunda isla más grande de las islas Near, después de las isla Attu. Es una isla volcánica y considerablemente montañosa. La isla, sin árboles, presenta ...

 

Tokko (manga)

Japanese manga series by Tohru Fujisawa TokkoFirst tankōbon volume cover特公(Tokkō)GenreAction, horror,[1] supernatural[2] MangaWritten byTooru FujisawaPublished byKodanshaEnglish publisherNA: TokyopopMagazineMonthly AfternoonDemographicSeinenOriginal run2003 – 2004Volumes3 Anime television seriesDirected byMasashi AbeProduced byDaisuke KatagiriYoshihiro IwasakiWritten byMitsuhiro YamadaMusic byNO MILKAoki TakamasaDachamboDJ BakuheprcamKōji...

 

William Robert Hay

British barrister (1761–1839) William Robert Hay, 1837 engraving William Robert Hay (1761–1839) was a British barrister, cleric and magistrate, one of the Manchester group associated with the Peterloo Massacre. Early life He was the son of Edward Hay, a diplomat and Governor of Barbados, and his wife Mary Flower, and grandson of George Hay, 8th Earl of Kinnoull. Born in Portugal, he was sent when young to England, and was brought up for some years by Archbishop Robert Hay Drummond, his un...

Nonia gens

Ancient Roman family Denarius of Marcus Nonius Sufenas, 59 BC. Saturn is portrayed on the obverse while the reverse depicts Victoria crowning Roma. The legend Sex(tus) Noni(us) Pr(aetor) L(udos) V(ictoriae) P(rimus) F(ecit) tells that Sufenas' father, the praetor Sextus Nonius established the Ludi Victoriae Sullanae in 81 BC. The gens Nonia was a plebeian family at ancient Rome. Its members first appear in history toward the end of the Republic. The first of the Nonii to obtain the consulship...

 

Bernard Giluk Dompok

Malaysian politician Yang Berbahagia Tan Sri Datuk Seri PanglimaBernard Giluk DompokPSM PPN SPDKMinister of Plantation Industries and CommoditiesIn office10 April 2009 – 15 May 2013MonarchsMizan Zainal AbidinAbdul HalimPrime MinisterNajib RazakDeputyHamzah Zainudin Palanivel Govindasamy (2010–2011)Preceded byPeter Chin Fah KuiSucceeded byDouglas Uggah EmbasConstituencyPenampangMinister in the Prime Minister's DepartmentIn office15 December 1999 – 9 April 2009MonarchsSa...

 

Strategi Solo vs Squad di Free Fire: Cara Menang Mudah!