Bibliothèque bleue

Huon of Bordeaux, impresso em Troyes por Widow Oudot (Anne Hussard) c. 1720

Bibliothèque bleue ("biblioteca azul" em francês) é um tipo de literatura efêmera e popular publicada na França entre c. 1602 e c. 1830, comparável ao chapbook inglês, ao Volksbuch alemão e à literatura de cordel luso-brasileira. Como foi o caso na Inglaterra e na Alemanha, esse formato literário atraiu todos os níveis da sociedade francesa, transcendendo as barreiras sociais, sexuais e etárias.

Bibliothèque bleue é na origem um termo para um esquema de publicação introduzido em 1602 em Troyes pelos irmãos Jean e Nicholas Oudot, em associação com a família de Claude Garnier (1535-1589), que havia sido impressor do rei.[1] Os Oudot produziram impressões em baixa qualidade e formato pequeno. Vendidos com uma capa de papel azul, esses produtos semelhantes a brochuras ficaram conhecidos como livres bleus, ou "livros azuis".[2]

A matéria de conteúdo foi inicialmente limitada a efêmeras locais, mas logo foi popularizada e imitada em outras cidades como Rouen, Angers, Caen, Limoges, Avignon, Dinan, Épinal, e talvez até sessenta outras cidades, vendidas em livrarias urbanas e levados para o campo por colportores itinerantes (mascates). Essa ampla distribuição representou a origem histórica da "mídia de massa popular" na França.[3] No final do século XVII, a Bibliothèque bleue em Troyes tornou-se uma empresa familiar administrada pelos filhos de Jean Oudot, Jean II e Jacques I, mais tarde Nicholas II e Nicholas III. O negócio Oudot logo encontrou concorrência, principalmente da família Garnier.[4]

Nicholas III em 1665 casou-se com a filha de um bibliotecário de Paris e estabeleceu-se na capital, e começou a publicar em grandes quantidades, sobre temas como teatro, livro de histórias (especialmente recontagens em prosa de romances em verso medievais como Fierrabras, Robert le Diable, e Jean de Paris), sátira (romance picaresco), literatura religiosa, almanaques, manuais de etiqueta, livros de receitas, cancioneiros e astrologia etc. Após a morte de Nicholas II, sua viúva continuou o negócio de Troyes, e ficou conhecida em todo o reino como a veuve Oudot (viúva Oudot), atingindo no século 18 um quase monopólio no gênero.[4]

A Oudot faliu em 1760, devido a uma nova legislação que limitava o direito de reimprimir obras. Garnier persistiu durante a Primeira República Francesa, mas faliu em 1830, pois seu modelo de negócios estava desatualizado e não podia mais competir com as formas modernas de publicação de impressão lideradas por Hachette e como resultado da centralização do sistema educacional primário.[4]

Uma coleção significativa de volumes da Bibliothèque bleue está localizada no Médiathèque du Grand Troyes.[5]

Ver também

Referências

  1. Andries, Lise (2015). «La Bibliothèque bleue, une littérature éphémère?». Fabula. Consultado em 10 de Fevereiro de 2022 
  2. Haddad-Wotling, Karen (2002). «Bibliothèque bleue». Dictionnaire mondial des littératures. Paris: Larousse. Consultado em 10 de Fevereiro de 2022 
  3. Roger Chartier in Dictionnaire encyclopédique du Livre, Cercle de la Librairie, 2003, t. 1, pp. 294-295.
  4. a b c Mandrou, Robert (1985). De la culture populaire au 17e et 18e siècles (em francês) 2nd ed. [S.l.]: Editions Imago. 266 páginas. ISBN 9782849524213. Consultado em 10 de Fevereiro de 2022 
  5. «Bibliothèque bleue». The ARTFL Project. Consultado em 10 de Fevereiro de 2022 

Bibliografia

  • Lise Andries, La bibliothèque bleue au dix-huitième siècle : une tradition éditoriale, Oxford, The Voltaire Foundation, 1989
  • Alexandre Assier, La Bibliothèque bleue depuis Jean Oudot 1er jusqu'à M. Baudot (1600-1863), Paris, Champion, 1874
  • Geneviève Bollème, La Bibliothèque bleue, éd. Éditions Julliard, collection Archives, 1971, rééd. Robert Laffont, 2003
  • René Helot, La Bibliothèque Bleue en Normandie, Rouen, Lainé, 1928, orné de 40 planches de gravures
  • Marie-Dominique Leclerc & Alain Robert, Desbloéditions au succès populaire, les livrets de la Bibliothèque bleue XVII-XIXe siècles : présentation, anthologie, catalogue, Troyes, C.D.D.P., 1986
  • Robert Mandrou,De la culture populaire aux XVIIe et XVIIIe siècles : la Bibliothèque bleue, Paris, Imago, 1985
  • Charles Nisard, Histoire des livres populaires, ou de la littérature de Colportage, depuis le XVe siècle, jusqu'à l'établissement des la Commission d'examen des livres du Colportage, 1852
  • La Bibliothèque bleue et les littératures de colportage, Actes du colloque organisé par la Bibliothèque municipale à vocation régionale de Troyes en collaboration avec l'École nationale des Chartes, Troyes, 12-13 novembre 1999
  • Socard: Livres populaires imprimés à Troyes de 1600 à 1800. Paris 1864
  • Gérard Oberlé: La Bibliothèque Bleue. Livres de colportage du XVIIe au XIXe siècle. Montigny-sur-Canne 1983.

Ligações externas

Read other articles:

Polish-German rower Filip Adamski Medal record Men's rowing Representing  Germany Olympic Games 2012 London M8+ World Championships 2009 Poznań M8+ 2006 Eton M4- 2010 Karapiro M2+ Filip Kamil Adamski (born 5 January 1983 in Wrocław, Poland) is a German former representative rower. He is a world champion, a dual Olympian and an Olympic gold medallist. He was in the crew that won the gold medal in the men's eight competition at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London. Later that year each mem...

 

يفتقر محتوى هذه المقالة إلى الاستشهاد بمصادر. فضلاً، ساهم في تطوير هذه المقالة من خلال إضافة مصادر موثوق بها. أي معلومات غير موثقة يمكن التشكيك بها وإزالتها. (ديسمبر 2018)   لمعانٍ أخرى، طالع الدار البيضاء (توضيح). لأماكن أخرى بنفس الاسم، انظر البيضاء (توضيح). الدار البيضا...

 

Науково-дослідний та освітній центр вивчення ГолодоморуТип науково-дослідний та освітній центрЗасновано Квітень 2015Сфера Голодомор в Україні (1932—1933)Країна  УкраїнаШтаб-квартира КиївКерівник Гриневич Людмила ВолодимирівнаМатеринськаорганізація Науково-освітній ко

1990 single by Heart All I Wanna Do Is Make Love to YouCover art for the single with alternate titleSingle by Heartfrom the album Brigade B-side Call of the Wild Cruel Tears (12-inch and CD only) ReleasedMarch 12, 1990 (1990-03-12)[1]Length 5:09 (album version) 4:29 (7-inch edit) LabelCapitolSongwriter(s)Robert John Mutt LangeProducer(s)Richie ZitoHeart singles chronology I Want You So Bad (1988) All I Wanna Do Is Make Love to You (1990) I Didn't Want to Need You (1990)...

 

هذه المقالة يتيمة إذ تصل إليها مقالات أخرى قليلة جدًا. فضلًا، ساعد بإضافة وصلة إليها في مقالات متعلقة بها. (يوليو 2019) تيم هينسون معلومات شخصية الميلاد 19 نوفمبر 1993 (30 سنة)  دالاس، تكساس  مواطنة الولايات المتحدة  الحياة العملية المهنة موسيقي،  وعازف قيثارة  اللغات ا

 

Ellicott Rock WildernessIUCN category Ib (wilderness area)Ellicott Rock Wilderness boundary sign along Fork Mountain Trail in South CarolinaLocationJackson / Macon counties, North Carolina; Oconee County, South Carolina; Rabun County, Georgia USANearest cityHighlands, NCCoordinates34°59′57″N 83°05′54″W / 34.99917°N 83.09833°W / 34.99917; -83.09833Area8,274 acres (33 km2)Established1975Governing bodyU.S. Forest Service Ellicott Rock Wilderness...

245-та піхотна дивізія (Третій Рейх)245. Infanterie-Division Група німецьких солдатів перетинає річку по імпровізованому пішохідному мосту. Бої в гирлі річки Шельди. Жовтень 1944На службі 8 вересня 1943 — 8 травня 1945Країна  Третій РейхНалежність  ВермахтВид  Сухопутні військаТи

 

Sports venue in Wuhan, China Wuhan Sports Center武汉体育中心LocationWuhan, ChinaCapacity54,000 (Stadium) 13,000 (Arena)Opened2002TenantsWuhan Three Towns The Wuhan Sports Centre Stadium (Chinese: 武汉体育中心体育场) or Zhuankou Stadium (Chinese: 沌口体育场) is sports complex with a multi-use stadium in Wuhan, China. Completed in 2002, it has an all-seated capacity of 54,000. Local football team Wuhan Guanggu played some high attendance matches at the stadium. It wa...

 

United States Marine Corps general Randolph McCall PateGeneral Randolph M. PateBorn(1898-02-11)February 11, 1898Port Royal, South Carolina, U.S.DiedJuly 31, 1961(1961-07-31) (aged 63)National Naval Medical Center, Bethesda, Maryland, U.S.BuriedArlington National CemeteryAllegiance United States of AmericaService/branch United States Marine CorpsYears of service1918–1959Rank GeneralCommands heldCommandant of the Marine Corps2nd Marine Division1st Marine DivisionMarine Cor...

German film production company LOOKSfilmTypeGMbHIndustryFilmFounded1995; 28 years ago (1995)FounderGunnar DedioHeadquartersLeipzig, Berlin, Hanover and Halle (Saale), GermanyWebsiteOfficial website LOOKSfilm is a German film production company, based in Leipzig, Berlin, Hanover and Halle (Saale). The company was founded in 1995 by Gunnar Dedio. It develops, produces and distributes series as well as documentary and feature films for the international market. LOOKSfilm posses...

 

شوارع من نارمعلومات عامةالصنف الفني دراما، تشويق وإثارةتاريخ الصدور 12 مارس 1984مدة العرض 120 دقيقةاللغة الأصلية العربيةالبلد  مصرالطاقمالمخرج سمير سيفالسيناريو والحوار أحمد صالحإبراهيم الموجيالبطولة نور الشريفمديحة كاملليلى علويسيد زيانمحمد رضاالتصوير عصام فريدالمو...

 

Mining archaeology is a specific field well-developed in the British Isles during recent decades. A reason of ongoing interest in this field is the particular bond between regional history and the exploitation of metals. References to mines in the area exist in Strabo's works. However the first accomplished study on the topic was attempted by Oliver Davies in 1935. Other momentous researches were that of geologist John S. Jackson about mines in Ireland and Lewis, Jones in Dolaucothi goldmine ...

This article may have been created or edited in return for undisclosed payments, a violation of Wikipedia's terms of use. It may require cleanup to comply with Wikipedia's content policies, particularly neutral point of view. (November 2017) Earl J. Hesterberg (born 1953) is a businessman in the automotive industry. Education Hesterberg received his BA in Psychology at Davidson College in 1975 and his MBA from Xavier University.[1][2] Career In 1982, Hesterberg joined Nissan.&...

 

Bandar Udara Internasional ChristchurchPemandangan udara dari bandar udara iniIATA: CHCICAO: NZCH Lua error in Modul:Location_map at line 406: Hemisfer "W" yang disediakan untuk latitude tidak sah.Lokasi bandar udara di ChristchurchInformasiJenisPublikPemilikChristchurch City Council[1]PengelolaChristchurch International Airport LimitedMelayaniChristchurchLokasiHarewood, ChristchurchMaskapai penghubungAir New ZealandVirgin AustraliaKetinggian dpl37 mdplKoordinat43...

 

Estados legales del idioma alemán en Europa:      Área del idioma alemán: El alemán es idioma co-oficial y lengua materna por la mayoría de la población      El Alemán es idioma co-oficial, pero no es lengua materna por la mayoría de la población      Alemán (o un dialecto alemán) es una lengua minoritaria legalmente reconocida (Cuadrados: Distribución geográfica demasiado dispersa o pequeña para la escal...

Germanischer Lloyd SETypePerformance-OrientatedIndustryShipbuilding, Offshore, Oil & Gas, Wind EnergyGenreClassification Society & ConsultancyFounded1867Fatemerged with DNV GL in 2013SuccessorDNV GLHeadquartersBrooktorkai 18, Hamburg, GermanyArea servedWorldwide (77 countries)Key peopleExecutive Board: Erik van der Noordaa, Dr. J. Segatz, P. Paasivaara. COO: T. Schramm. Chief Surveyor: N. KrayServicesClassification, Consultancy, Assessment, Research & SoftwareNumber of employees&g...

 

Son of Prince Aly Khan Amyn Aga KhanBorn (1937-09-12) 12 September 1937 (age 86)Geneva, SwitzerlandNamesAmyn MuhammadHouseNooraniFatherAly KhanMotherJoan Yarde-BullerReligionNizari Isma'ili Shia Islam Noorani family The Aga Khan Prince Rahim Aga Khan Prince Irfan Aga Khan Prince Sinan Aga Khan Princess Zahra Aga Khan Sara Boyden Iliyan Boyden Prince Hussain Aga KhanPrincess Fareen Aga Khan Prince Aly Muhammad Aga Khan Prince Amyn Muhammad Aga Khan Princess Yasmin Aga Khan vte Prince Amyn...

 

Australian TV series or program The LetdownGenreComedyCreated bySarah SchellerAlison BellWritten bySarah SchellerAlison BellDirected byTrent O'DonnellCountry of originAustraliaNo. of series2ProductionExecutive producers Julian Morrow Rick Kalowski Rebecca Anderson Production companyGiant Dwarf Pty LtdOriginal releaseNetwork ABC (Australia) Netflix (International) Release4 May 2016 (2016-05-04) –3 July 2019 (2019-07-03) The Letdown is an Australian television comedy serie...

Swedish national park Färnebofjärden National ParkFärnebofjärdens nationalparkIUCN category II (national park)LocationAvesta, Sandviken, Heby and Sala Municipalities, Dalarna, Gävleborg, Uppsala and Västmanland Counties, SwedenNearest cityHeby, SandvikenCoordinates60°11′N 16°46′E / 60.183°N 16.767°E / 60.183; 16.767Area101 km2 (39 sq mi)[1]Established1998[1]Governing bodyNaturvårdsverketWebsitewww.farnebofjarden.s...

 

Stalaktit dari jenis yang disebut sedotan soda, di gua Choranche, Dataran Tinggi Vercors, Prancis. Stalaktit atau batu tetes[1] (bahasa Yunani: σταλάσσω, stalasso, artinya yang menetes) adalah jenis speleothem (mineral sekunder) yang menggantung dari langit-langit gua kapur. Ia termasuk dalam jenis batu tetes (bahasa Inggris: dripstone). Stalaktit terbentuk dari pengendapan kalsium karbonat dan mineral lainnya, yang terendapkan pada larutan air bermineral. Batu kapur a...

 

Strategi Solo vs Squad di Free Fire: Cara Menang Mudah!