Bernardo Reyes

Bernardo Reyes

Conhecido(a) por Revolução Mexicana
Nascimento Agosto de 1850
Guadalajara, México
Morte 3 de fevereiro de 1913 (62 anos)
Cidade do México, México
Serviço militar
Serviço Exército Mexicano
Anos de serviço 1865-1913
Patente General
Conflitos Revolução Mexicana

Bernardo Reyes (Agosto de 1850, Guadalajara, México3 de fevereiro de 1913) foi um general do exército do México durante a presidência de Porfirio Díaz. Serviu como governador do estado de Nuevo León, ajudando à sua modernização[1]. Enquanto governador de Nuevo León, Reyes aprovou uma lei de compensação de trabalhadores.[2] Foi pai do escritor Alfonso Reyes[3], e avô da pintora Aurora Reyes. Os seus seguidores eram conhecidos como Reyistas.

Devido à sua oposição a algumas das políticas de Díaz, Reyes foi enviado numa missão diplomática à Europa para impedi-lo de causar problemas no México.[2]

Juntamente com José Yves Limantour, foi considerado um dos potenciais sucessores de Porfírio Díaz.[4] Com o posterior desafio de Francisco Madero ao ditador nas eleições de 1910, e posterior início da Revolução Mexicana, as noções anteriores sobre quem deveria suceder a Díaz foram descartadas.

Por algum tempo, Reyes foi apoiante de Madero, mas mais tarde liderou a primeira revolta contra este último.[1] Após o fracasso desta rebelião, Reyes foi preso.

Em 1913, as forças de Manuel Mondragón libertaram Reyes da prisão, marchando depois para o Palácio Nacional no início da Decena Trágica. Reyes foi morto durante o assalto inicial ao palácio.[2]

Referências

  1. a b Bernardo Reyes (Mexican politician) - Britannica Online Encyclopedia
  2. a b c The National Palace
  3. Articles: Reyes, Alfonso (1889-1959) - Historical Text Archive
  4. Brown, Lyle C. Review of El Gran General Bernardo Reyes by E. V. Niemeyer Jr. (translated by Juan Antonio Ayala) in Hispanic American Historical Review Vol. 47, no. 3, p. 422

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