Baía de Campeche

A baía de Campeche

A baía de Campeche (espanhol: Bahía de Campeche) (às vezes confundido com a Laguna de Campeche) é a porção sul do golfo do México, localizada no oeste da península de Iucatã. Três de seus lados são cercados pelos estados mexicanos de Campeche, Tabasco e Veracruz. A baía foi nomeada por Francisco Hernández de Córdoba e Antonio de Alaminos durante a sua expedição em 1517.[1][2]

O complexo de Cantarell, composto por cinco campos petrolíferos, se situa abaixo da baía de Campeche. É o segundo campo petrolífero mais produtivo do mundo, fornecendo cerca de dois terços da produção de petróleo bruto do México. Em 3 de junho de 1979, o Ixtoc I, um poço exploratório de petróleo, localizado na baía, sofreu uma explosão e deu origem ao maior derrame de petróleo involuntário na história.[3]

Durante os meses de junho e julho, a baía de Campeche é considerada um dos pontos quentes para a formação e intensificação de furacões do Atlântico.[4] A baía também é considerada a fronteira oriental das principais rotas migratórias de aves nas América.[5]

Ver também

Baía de Campeche

Referências

  1. ↑ «Bay of Campeche». Encyclopedia Britannica (em inglês). Consultado em 30 de agosto de 2008 
  2. ↑ «Bay of Campeche». Google Maps (em inglês). Consultado em 1 de maio de 2020 
  3. ↑ «Complejo Cantarell». Petróleos Mexicanos (em espanhol). Consultado em 30 de agosto de 2008 
  4. ↑ Hauptmann, David. «Where do hurricanes form and where do they strike?» (em inglês) 
  5. ↑ Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center. «Routes of Migration». Migration of Birds (em inglês) 
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