Aspieta (general sob Aleixo I)

Aspieta
Nacionalidade Império Bizantino
Ocupação General
Principais trabalhos
Histameno de Aleixo I Comneno (r. 1081–1118)

Aspieta (em grego: Ἀσπιέτης; romaniz.: Aspiétes) foi um nobre armênio que entrou ao serviço do Império Bizantino e serviu durante a maior parte do reinado de Aleixo I Comneno (r. 1081–1118). Ele foi um membro da família nobre dos Aspietas, que alegaram descender da dinastia arsácida da Armênia.[1] Aspieta é atestado pela primeira vez ao lado de Aleixo I durante a campanha de 1081 contra os normandos que levou à desastrosa batalha de Dirráquio, onde Aspieta foi gravemente ferido e morreu. A cene é graficamente narrada pela filha de Aleixo, Ana Comnena, em seu A Alexíada, destacando o valor de Aspieta.[2]

O nome "Aspieta" aparece em duas porções diferentes da Alexíada, e é incerto se se refere ao mesmo indivíduo. Assim Basile Skoulatos, em seu estudo prosopográfico da Alexíada, identifica o Aspieta de Dirráquio com o Aspieta que em 1105/1106 foi nomeado governador de Tarso pelo imperador. Logo após, ele sucedeu Monastras como estratopedarca do Oriente. Nesta função, não conseguiu reagir efetivamente contra a tentativa de Tancredo da Galileia para capturar Mamistra. Em vez disso, Aspieta ocupou-se com festanças debochadas, e, se estiver correta a sugestão de F. Chalandon de que ele pode ser identificado com o Ursino das fontes ocidentais, tratou abertamente com Tancredo em um esforço de salvar a cidade. Contudo, embora a Alexíada abertamente admite sua negligência do dever, ele é em lugar nenhum acusado de relações de traição, como Ursino.[3] Alexis Savvides, por outro lado, aponta que os dois personagens são geralmente tratados como pessoas distintas, e equivale o Aspieta posterior com o senhor armênio da Armênia Cilícia, Oxim de Lampron.[4]

Referências

  1. Kazhdan 1991, p. 211–212.
  2. Skoulatos 1980, p. 30.
  3. Savvides 1991, p. 74.
  4. Savvides 1991, p. 70-74.

Bibliografia

  • Kazhdan, Alexander Petrovich (1991). The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium. Nova Iorque e Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-504652-8 
  • Savvides, Alexis G. K. (1991). «Notes on the Armeno-Byzantine family of Aspietes, late 11th-early 13th centuries». Praga. Byzantinoslavica. 52 
  • Skoulatos, Basile (1980). Les personnages byzantins de I'Alexiade: Analyse prosopographique et synthese. Louvain-la-Neuve: Nauwelaerts 

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