Arthur Ruppin

Arthur Ruppin
Arthur Ruppin
Nascimento 1 de março de 1876
Rawicz
Morte 1 de janeiro de 1943 (66 anos)
Jerusalém
Sepultamento Degania Alef
Cidadania Mandato Britânico da Palestina, Reich Alemão
Filho(a)(s) Aya Dinstein
Alma mater
Ocupação filósofo, político, pedagogo, demógrafo, sociólogo, economista, sionista
Empregador(a) Universidade Hebraica de Jerusalém

Arthur Ruppin (Rawicz, 1 de Março de 1876 – Jerusalém, 1 de Janeiro de 1943) foi um filósofo e político natural da Alemanha. Enquanto pensador e ativista Sionista, Ruppin foi um dos fundadores da cidade de Tel Aviv, e é considerado o pai da sociologia hebraica. A sua obra mais conhecida, “Os Judeus no Mundo Moderno”, data de 1934.[1]

Biografia

Arthur Ruppin nasceu em Rawicz, no Império Alemão (hoje, parte da Polónia). Apesar das dificuldades económicas da família, Ruppin consegue graduar-se em Economia e Direito. Em 1905, Ruppin alista-se na Organização Sionista Mundial, e é enviado dois anos depois à Palestina, onde viveria até à sua morte, para estudar as condições da comunidade judaica naquela região, então parte do Império Otomano.

Enquanto feitor do movimento Sionista na Palestina, ajudou a conseguir um empréstimo para o movimento Ahuzat Bayit, onde seria fundada mais tarde a cidade de Tel Aviv. Ruppin também comprou terras no Monte Carmelo, Afula, Vale de Jezreel, e em Jerusalém.

Entre 1933 e 1935, foi o diretor da Agência Judaica, tendo ajudado a acolher o grande número de imigrantes judeus provenientes da Alemanha. Arthur Ruppin morre em 1943, e foi enterrado no kibbutz Degania Alef.[2]

Hoje em dia, muitas cidades em Israel prestam tributo a Ruppin nomeando ruas e universidades com o seu nome. Na Alemanha, em Magdeburgo, onde Arthur Ruppin passou a sua juventude, existe uma rua com o seu nome.[3]

Referências

  1. ↑ whatwemaybe.org - pdf
  2. ↑ «Arthur Ruppin». www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org. Consultado em 9 de julho de 2023 
  3. ↑ 2000 anos depois – Alexandre Lissovsky, Centro Edelstein de Pesquisas Sociais, Rio de Janeiro 2009
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