Alto Paraná (departamento)

Alto Paraná
  Departamento  
Símbolos
Bandeira de Alto Paraná
Bandeira
Brasão de armas de Alto Paraná
Brasão de armas
Localização
Localização de Alto Paraná
Localização de Alto Paraná
Coordenadas
Capital Ciudad del Este
País Paraguai
Características geográficas
Área total 14 895 km²
População total (2019 est.) 830 943 hab.
ISO 3166-2 PY-10

Alto Paraná é uma subdivisão administrativa do Paraguai. Sua capital é Cidade do Leste. Com uma população estimada em 830.943 habitantes (DGEEC),[1] tornando-se o segundo departamento mais populoso e é o sétimo maior em área territorial, com uma área de 14,895 km². Está localizado a leste da Região Leste. Sua fronteira norte do departamento de Canindeyú, a leste pela República Federativa do Brasil e da Argentina, a sul pelo departamento de Itapúa, no sudoeste do departamento de Caazapá e ao oeste pelo departamento de Caaguazú. Sua economia é baseada principalmente na agricultura e é o maior produtor de soja no país.

Além de Ciudad del Este, Hernandarias é uma das cidades mais povoadas do Departamento de Alto Paraná. Hernandarias foi fundada em 1896, através da lei número 23. No final do século XIX, a cidade tinha se transformado num porto renomado, que era conhecido com o nome de Tacurú Pucú.

Através deste porto se enviava toras de madeira em jangadas utilizando-se o curso do rio Paraná até a cidade de Encarnación. E de Encarnacìón se trazia telas, equipamentos agrícolas, e principalmente charque, que servia de alimento para os trabalhadores da cidade.

Em Tacurú Pucú, onde hoje é Hernandarias, concentrava-se toda a atividade comercial da época. Cada mês chegava um barco que além de trazer notícias e alimentos de Encarnación, também trazia os trabalhadores recém contratados, a quem era hábito pagar por mês e ainda adiantado a fim de que os mesmos pudessem enviar o dinheiro a seus familiares, que geralmente eram deixados para trás em outros vales. Era comum muitos destes trabalhadores jamais retornarem a suas casas, ou por acidentes de trabalhos ou por mordida de serpentes, escorpiões, etc.

Além disso, historiadores comentam que, naquela época, pelo menos nesta parte do Paraguai valia a lei da selva, onde só sobreviviam os mais fortes e resistentes. Os trabalhadores da época viviam praticamente em estado de escravidão, eram obrigados a trabalhar inclusive em dia de chuva. É comprovado também que muitos trabalhadores não viam nunca a cor do dinheiro, uma vez que gastavam muito em comida, bebida e outras coisas, em valores que superava em muito o salário recebido, de tal forma que nunca podiam saldar sua dívida e, por conseguinte, não podiam abandonar o trabalho se não pagassem a conta pendente.

Subdivisões

O departamento de Alto Paraná é constituído de 22 distritos, que por sua vez são divididos em bairros (em áreas urbanas) e companhias (em áreas rurais).

Distritos

Distritos População (est.2019)
1 Ciudad del Este 301 815
2 Doctor Juan León Mallorquín 22 460
3 Domingo Martínez de Irala 5 734
4 Hernandarias 79 690
5 Iruña 6 253
6 Itakyry 38 577
7 Juan Emilio O'Leary 26 370
8 Los Cedrales 10 333
9 Mbaracayú 8 876
10 Minga Guazú 89 129
11 Minga Porá 15 041
12 Naranjal 6 077
13 Ñacunday 9 524
14 Presidente Franco 101 720
15 San Alberto 12 060
16 San Cristóbal 11 162
17 Santa Fe del Paraná 4 256
18 Santa Rita 33 744
19 Santa Rosa del Monday 7 491
20 Yguazú 11 329
21 Tavapy 8 498
22 Doctor Raul Peña 9 448

Referências

  1. «Población y Vivienda» (PDF) (em espanhol). 2009. Consultado em 7 de janeiro de 2013 
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