Agustín Durán

Agustín Durán
Agustín Durán
Retrat de Agustín Durán, vist per Ignacio Suárez Llanos
Nascimento Agustín Francisco Gato Durán y de Vicente Yáñez
14 de outubro de 1789
Madrid
Morte 1 de dezembro de 1862 (73 anos)
Madrid
Cidadania Espanha
Cônjuge María Cayetana Cuervo y Martínez
Irmão(ã)(s) Cipriana Gato Durán
Alma mater
Ocupação especialista em literatura, escritor, jornalista, bibliotecário, crítico literário, poeta
Movimento estético romantismo

Agustín Durán (17891862), erudito espanhol, nasceu em Madrid, onde seu pai era médico da corte.

Foi enviado a um seminário em Vergara, de onde ele voltou culto nas tradições do romance espanhol. Em 1817, começou os estudos de filosofia e direito na Universidade de Sevilha, e no tempo devido foi admitido no tribunal de Valladolid. De 1821 a 1823, ele mantinha um cargo no departamento de educação de Madrid, mas nos anos posteriores foi suspenso por causa de suas opiniões políticas.

Em 1834, tornou-se secretário do conselho para censura da imprensa e pouco mais tarde obteve um posto na biblioteca nacional de Madrid. A revolução de 1840 foi responsável por sua demissão; mas foi readmitido em 1843, e em 1854 foi designado bibliotecário-chefe. No ano seguinte, porém, aposentou-se para devotar-se a seu trabalho literário. Em 1828, publicou anonimamente seu Discurso sobre el influjo que ha tenido la critica moderna en la decadencia del teatro antiguo; esse tratado influenciou muitos jovens dramaturgos da época.

Em seguida, ele se esforçou em interessar seus conterrâneos por antigas baladas e pelos esquecidos dramas do século XVII. Cinco volumes de um Romancero general foram lançados de 1828 a 1832 (republicados, com consideráveis adições, em dois volumes. 1849-1851) e Talía española (1834), uma reedição das antigas comédias espanholas. O Romancero general de Durán é a mais completa coleção do tipo e, portanto, é provável que não seja ultrapassada, embora os textos sejam inferiores aos editados por Marcelino Menéndez y Pelayo.


Este artigo incorpora texto (em inglês) da Encyclopædia Britannica (11.ª edição), publicação em domínio público.


O Commons possui uma categoria com imagens e outros ficheiros sobre Agustín Durán

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