Agesilau II

Agesilau II
Agesilau II
Nascimento 444 a.C.
Esparta
Morte 360 a.C.
Cirene
Cidadania Esparta
Progenitores
Filho(a)(s) Arquídamo III
Irmão(ã)(s) Cinisca, Ágis II, Teleutia
Ocupação chefe militar, diplomata, governante

Agesilau II (em grego: Ἀγησίλαος; romaniz.: Aguessílaos; Esparta, 444 a.C.Cirene, 360 a.C.) foi rei da cidade-Estado grega de Esparta, de 400 a.C. a 360 a.C., tempo durante o qual foi, nas palavras do célebre historiador Plutarco, "comandante e rei tão bom quanto qualquer outro de toda a Grécia". Foi identificado enormemente, durante seu reinado, com os feitos e fortunas de seu país.[1]

Pertenceu à dinastia euripôntida, e era filho de Arquídamo II, jovem meio-irmão de Ágis II, ao qual sucedeu até 401 a.C. Ágis tinha um filho, Leotíquidas, que foi afastado como ilegítimo, por culpa de um rumor segundo o qual seria filho de Alcibíades. O êxito de Agesilau foi devido, em grande parte, a seu amor pederástico por Lisandro, quem esperou encontrar nele uma ferramenta disposta à promoção de seus desígnios políticos; nesta esperança, contudo, Lisandro se decepcionou, o crescente poder de Agesilau o conduziu à queda.

Ver também

Árvore genealógica baseada em Pausânias (geógrafo),[2][3][4] Plutarco[5][6][7] e Pomeroy [8]:

Leotíquides II
Zeuxídamo
Melesípidas (Plutarco) ou Aristomelidas (Pausânias)
Lampido
Arquídamo II
Eupolia
Alcibíades
Timaea
Ágis II
Agesilau II
Cinisca
Cleora
Leotíquides
Arquídamo III
Eupolia
Proauga

Referências

  1. Clough, Arthur Hugh (1867), "Agesilaus II", in Smith, William, Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, 1, Boston: Little, Brown and Company, pág . 69-70
  2. Pausânias (geógrafo), Descrição da Grécia, 3.7.10
  3. Pausânias (geógrafo), Descrição da Grécia, 3.8.1
  4. Pausânias (geógrafo), Descrição da Grécia, 3.9.3
  5. Plutarco, Vidas Paralelas, Vida de Agesilau, 1.1
  6. Plutarco, Vidas Paralelas, Vida de Agesilau, 3.1
  7. Plutarco, Vidas Paralelas, Vida de Agesilau, 19.6
  8. Sarah B. Pomeroy, Spartan women


Precedido por
Ágis II
Rei euripôntida de Esparta
c.401/400-360 a.C.
Sucedido por
Arquídamo III


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