Abedalá ibne Omar

Abedalá ibne Omar
Abedalá ibne Omar
تخطيط اسم عبد الله بن عمر كما هو منقوش في المسجد النبوي.
Nascimento 610
Meca
Morte 693
Meca
Cidadania Medina community, Califado Ortodoxo, Califado Omíada
Progenitores
  • Omar
  • Zaynab bint Madhun
Cônjuge Safiyya bint Abi-Ubayd
Filho(a)(s) Salim ibn Abd-Allah Ibn Umar, Hamza ibn Abdullah ibn Umar, Abdullah ibn Abdullah ibn Umar, Bilal ibn Abdullah ibn Umar, Waqed ibn Abdullah ibn Umar, Obaidullah ibn Abdullah ibn Umar, Zaid ibn Abdullah ibn Umar
Irmão(ã)(s) Asim ibn Umar, Hafsa bint Umar ibn Al-Khattab, Obaidullah bin Omar bin al-Khattab
Ocupação chefe militar, muhadiz, mufassir, mufti
Religião islamismo

Abedalá ou Abedulá ibne Omar ibne Alcatabe (em árabe: عبدالله بن عمر بن الخطاب; romaniz.: Abd Allāh ibn ʿUmar ibn al-Khaṭṭāb; c.614693) foi um Sahaba (companheiro de Maomé) que foi uma proeminente autoridade no hádice (corpo de leis, lendas e histórias sobre a vida de Maomé) e em direito islâmico. Foi um dos oponentes mais tenazes da Cadar ("predestinação").[1] Era filho do segundo califa, Omar (r. 634–644) e da esposa deste, Zaibane binte Madune (Zaynab bint Madh'uwn), irmã de Otomão ibne Madune (Uthman bin Madh'uwn).[2] Uma das suas irmãs, Háfesa binte Omar foi esposa de Maomé.[carece de fontes?]

Biografia

Antes de converter-se ao Islão, o pai de Abedalá teve três esposas, mas quando se tornou muçulmano, só Zainabe se juntou ao marido na sua nova fé. Abedalá também se converteu quando era muito jovem, mas não lhe foi permitido juntar-se a Maomé em batalha antes dos quinze anos. A primeira que entrou em combate foi na batalha da Trincheira, travada em 627 contra as tropas de Abu Sufiane ibne Harbe.[carece de fontes?]

O seu filho Salim ibne Abedalá conta que Maomé disse a Omar que «Abedalá seria um homem bom se rezasse as orações tahajjud (orações da noite)» e que depois disso Abedalá passou a só dormir por pequenos períodos durante a noite.[3] Quando Maomé morreu em 632, Abedalá tinha 18 anos.

Após Haçane ibne Ali ter abdicado do posto de califa a favor de Moáuia ibne Abi Sufiane em 661, ibne Omar envolveu-se na Primeira Fitna (guerra civil muçulmana) ao lado de Moáuia. Durante a Segunda Fitna, que rebentou após à morte de Moáuia em 680, ibne Omar, Abedalá ibne Zobair e Abedalá ibne Abas, aconselharam Huceine ibne Ali a fazer de Meca a sua base e dali combater o seu rival pela liderança do califado, Iázide I, mas Huceine preferiu ir para Cufa.[4]

Notas e referências

  1. Sahih Muslim, «Hadith 431», The Book of Faith (Kitab Al-Iman) (em inglês), www.SearchTruth.com, consultado em 21 de novembro de 2013 
  2. «Family Tree Diagram for Umar son of al-Khattab». www.happy-books.co.uk (em inglês). Happy Books, The Islamic Children's Book Publishers. Consultado em 21 de novembro de 2013. Arquivado do original em 2 de janeiro de 2014 [fonte confiável?]
  3. Al-Bukhari and Muslim: Fiqh-us-Sunnah, Volume 2: The Late Night Prayer, tahajjud (qiyam al-Layil)
  4. Balyuzi, H. M. (1976), Muhammad and the course of Islam (em inglês), Oxford: George Ronald, p. 193 

Ligações externas


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