Pygostylia

Pygostylia
Confuciusornis (fossil)
Nomenklatur
Pygostylia
Chatterjee, 1997
Klassifikasjon
RikeDyreriket
RekkeRyggstrengdyr
GruppeAvebrevicauda
Økologi
Antall arter: ukjent
Habitat: alle
Utbredelse: kosmopolitisk
Inndelt i

Pygostylia er ei gruppe i Avialae som inkluderer de to gruppene Confuciusornithidae og Ornithothoraces. Førstnevnte gruppe er utdødd, mens sistnevnte inkluderer alle nålevende fugler. Pygostylia inkluderer Avialae med kort hale, i motsetning til reptilenes lange haler.

Inndeling

Inndelingen følger O’Connor et al. (2016).[1]

Pygostylia

†Confuciusornithiformes




†Didactylornis



†Sapeornis



Ornithothoraces




Fylogeni

Grunnleggende fylogeni for fugler, forenklet etter Chiappe (2007)[2]

Avialae 

Archaeopteryx


 Pygostylia 

Confuciusornithidae


 Ornithothoraces 

Enantiornithes (omvendte fugler)


 Ornithurae 

Hesperornithiformes



Aves/Neornithes






Referanser

  1. ^ O’Connor, J.K., Wang X., Zheng X., Hu H., Zhang X., & Zhou Z. (2016). An Enantiornithine with a Fan-Shaped Tail, and the Evolution of the Rectricial Complex in Early Birds. Current Biology, 26(1): 114-119.
  2. ^ Chiappe, Luis M. (2007). Glorified Dinosaurs: The Origin and Early Evolution of Birds. University of New South Wales Press, Sydney. ISBN 978-0-86840-413-4.

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