Martina Navrátilová

Martina Navrátilová
FødtMartina Šubertová
18. okt. 1956[1][2][3][4]Rediger på Wikidata (68 år)
Praha[2][3][4][5]
BeskjeftigelseTennisspiller (1975–2006), selvbiograf, romanforfatter, skribent Rediger på Wikidata
Embete
EktefelleJulija Lemigova (2014–)[6]
Partner(e)Rita Mae Brown
Judy Nelson (19831991)
NasjonalitetUSA (1981–)[4][7]
Tsjekkoslovakia (19561981)[7]
Tsjekkia (2008–)
Utmerkelser
10 oppføringer
Den tsjekkiske republikks fortjenstmedalje (1998) (deles ut av: Václav Havel)[8]
Fyrsten av Asturias' pris for sport (1994)
International Tennis Hall of Fame (2000)[9]
Associated Press Athlete of the Year (1983)
Associated Press Athlete of the Year (1986)
100 Women (2013)[10]
Senatets minnemedalje i sølv (2023) (deles ut av: Miloš Vystrčil)[11][12]
Philippe Chatrier Award (2009)[13]
Great Immigrants Award (2008)[14]
GLAAD Stephen F. Kolzak Award (2007)
SportTennis[15]
Aktiv19752006
Høyde173 centimeter
TrenerRenée Richards
Klubb(er)Czechoslovakia Federation Cup team (19751975)[16]
United States Billie Jean King Cup team (19821989)[16]
Håndpreferansevenstrehendthet

Martina Navratilova hjelper Bob Bryan i US Open 2006

Martina Navrátilová (født 18. oktober 1956 i Řevnice nær Praha) er en tidligere tennisspiller. Hun kom opprinnelig fra Tsjekkoslovakia, men hoppet av til USA i 1975 og ble amerikansk statsborger i 1981. I løpet av karrieren vant hun 18 Grand Slam-titler i single og hele 41 i double. Hun vant singletittelen i Wimbledon hele 9 ganger.

Den siste Grand Slam-tittelen vant hun i mixed double i US Open i 2006, mindre enn to måneder før hun fylte 50 år.

Grand Slam-seire

  • Storbritannias flagg Wimbledon
    • Double damer: 1976 (med Chris Evert)
    • Single damer: 1978 (hun beseiret Chris Evert med 2-6, 6-4, 7-5 i finalen)
    • Single damer: 1979 (hun beseiret Chris Evert med 6-4, 6-4 i finalen)
    • Double damer: 1979 (med Billie Jean King)
    • Double damer: 1981 (med Pam Shriver)
    • Single damer: 1982 (hun beseiret Chris Evert med 6-1, 3-6, 6-2 i finalen)
    • Double damer: 1982 (med Pam Shriver)
    • Single damer: 1983 (hun beseiret Andrea Jaeger med 6-0, 6-3 i finalen)
    • Double damer: 1983 (med Pam Shriver)
    • Single damer: 1984 (hun beseiret Chris Evert med 7-6, 6-2 i finalen)
    • Double damer: 1984 (med Pam Shriver)
    • Single damer: 1985 (hun beseiret Chris Evert med 4-6, 6-3, 6-2 i finalen)
    • Single damer: 1986 (hun beseiret Hana Mandliková med 7-6 6-3 i finalen)
    • Double damer: 1986 (med Pam Shriver)
    • Single damer: 1987 (hun beseiret Steffi Graf med 7-6, 6-1 i finalen)
    • Single damer: 1990 (hun beseiret Zina Garrison med 6-4, 6-1 i finalen)
  • Australias flagg Australian Open
    • Double damer: 1980 (med Betsy Nagelsen)
    • Single damer: 1981 (hun beseiret Chris Evert med 6-7, 6-4, 7-5 i finalen)
    • Double damer: 1982 (med Pam Shriver)
    • Single damer: 1983 (hun beseiret Kathy Jordan med 6-2, 7-6 i finalen)
    • Double damer: 1983 (med Pam Shriver)
    • Double damer: 1984 (med Pam Shriver)
    • Single damer: 1985 (hun beseiret Chris Evert med 6-2, 4-6, 6-2 i finalen)
    • Double damer: 1985 (med Pam Shriver)
    • Double damer: 1987 (med Pam Shriver)
    • Double damer: 1988 (med Pam Shriver)
    • Double damer: 1989 (med Pam Shriver)
  • Frankrikes flagg French Open
    • Double damer: 1975 (med Chris Evert)
    • Single damer: 1982 (hun beseiret Andrea Jaeger med 7-6, 6-1 i finalen)
    • Double damer: 1982 (med Pam Shriver)
    • Single damer: 1984 (hun beseiret Chris Evert med 6-3, 6-1 i finalen)
    • Double damer: 1987 (med Pam Shriver)
    • Double damer: 1988 (med Pam Shriver)
    • Double damer: 1989 (med Andrea Temesvari)
  • USAs flagg US Open

Referanser

  1. ^ Encyclopædia Britannica Online, oppført som Martina Navratilova, Encyclopædia Britannica Online-ID biography/Martina-Navratilova, besøkt 9. oktober 2017[Hentet fra Wikidata]
  2. ^ a b Regional Database of the Central Bohemian Research Library in Kladno, SVKKL authority ID p0205566-Navratilova-Martina-1956, besøkt 20. juni 2023[Hentet fra Wikidata]
  3. ^ a b Archive of Fine Arts, abART person-ID 55885, besøkt 1. april 2021[Hentet fra Wikidata]
  4. ^ a b c Records of persons of interest, svazky.cz[Hentet fra Wikidata]
  5. ^ Tsjekkias nasjonale autoritetsdatabase, NKC-identifikator jn19990209574, besøkt 23. november 2019[Hentet fra Wikidata]
  6. ^ The Times, «Navratilova wins most hard-fought love game», hefte 71382, side(r) 62, utgitt 17. desember 2014[Hentet fra Wikidata]
  7. ^ a b The Bud Collins History of Tennis (2nd ed.), side(r) 617[Hentet fra Wikidata]
  8. ^ Správa Pražského hradu, «Medaile Za zásluhy», besøkt 14. juni 2023[Hentet fra Wikidata]
  9. ^ Tennis Hall of Fame player ID martina-navratilova[Hentet fra Wikidata]
  10. ^ www.bbc.com, besøkt 18. desember 2022[Hentet fra Wikidata]
  11. ^ www.senat.cz, besøkt 2. oktober 2023[Hentet fra Wikidata]
  12. ^ Tsjekkias senat, Lada Faldynová, «Tenistka Navrátilová převzala Stříbrnou medaili předsedy Senátu», utgitt 13. juni 2023, besøkt 14. juni 2023[Hentet fra Wikidata]
  13. ^ www.itftennis.com, besøkt 8. juli 2023[Hentet fra Wikidata]
  14. ^ www.carnegie.org[Hentet fra Wikidata]
  15. ^ Billie Jean King Cup player ID 800175650, besøkt 27. april 2022[Hentet fra Wikidata]
  16. ^ a b The Bud Collins History of Tennis (2nd ed.), side(r) 618[Hentet fra Wikidata]

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