Klokkelyng

Klokkelyng
Nomenklatur
Erica tetralix
L.
Populærnavn
klokkelyng
Klassifikasjon
RikePlanter
DivisjonDekkfrøete planter
KlasseTofrøbladete planter
OrdenLyngordenen
FamilieLyngfamilien
Slektklokkelyngslekta
Økologi
Habitat: lynghei og myr
Utbredelse: Europa

Klokkelyng eller poselyng (Erica tetralix) er en dvergbusk som tilhører lyngfamilien. Blomsten er fylkesblomst i Rogaland.

Den er grågrønn og 20–70 cm høy. Hele planten har kjertelhår. De klokkeformede blomstene er rosa og sitter i tette klaser på toppen av stilken. Bladene er smale og sitter i kranser på fire. Hos slektningen purpurlyng sitter derimot bladene i kranser på tre. Røsslyng har ikke kjertelhår og har åpne blomster som sitter i ensidige klaser. Klokkelyng vokser på sur jord i myr og fuktig lynghei.

Klokkelyng er en typisk art for de atlantiske kystlyngheiene i Vest-Europa. Den er vanlig fra Portugal nordover til De britiske øyer, Nord-Tyskland, Danmark og Sør-Sverige. Mer spredte forekomster finnes lenger østover blant annet i Sveits, Østerrike og ved Kuhmo lengst øst i Finland.[1]

I Norge er klokkelyng vanlig i kyststrøkene nordover til Vega på Helgeland. Den mangler i de kalkrike områdene rundt Oslofjorden, men finnes i grunnfjellsområdene i Østfold og Aurskog-Høland. Isolerte funn er gjort i Lofoten og ved Tromsø.[2] Den går et stykke inn i landet og opp til 1000 moh i fjellet. Den vokser for eksempel i vestre del av Trollheimen.

Referanser

  1. ^ NatureGate — Cross-leaved Heath besøkt 11. oktober 2013.
  2. ^ S.B. Gamst og T. Alm (2003). «Klokkelyng (Erica tetralix) i Tromsø - ny nordgrense, eller bare et gjenfunn?». Polarflokken. 27 (1): 3–8. ISSN 0332-9119. 

Litteratur

  • C. Grey-Wilson og M. Blamey; norsk utgave T. Faarlund og P. Sunding (1992). Teknologisk Forlags store illustrerte flora for Norge og Nord-Europa. Teknologisk Forlag. ISBN 82-512-0355-4. 

Eksterne lenker

Blomsten hos klokkelyng

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