Joseph Kotälla

Joseph Kotälla
Født14. juli 1908Rediger på Wikidata
Chorzów Batory
Død31. juli 1979[1]Rediger på Wikidata (71 år)
Breda[1]
BeskjeftigelseMilitært personell, konsentrasjonsleirvakt Rediger på Wikidata
PartiNationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei
NasjonalitetTyskland
Joseph Kotälla på Commons

Joseph Johann (Jupp) Kotälla (født 14. juli 1908, død 31. juli 1979) var leirkommandant i den tyske garnisonen Amersfoort.

Etter den tyske garnisonens kapitulasjon i Nederland i 1945 ble han arrestert for krigsforbrytelser og stilt for retten.

Dom

Joseph Kotälla ved sin arrestasjon. Han forsøkte å skjule sin SS-identitet ved å ta på seg en Luftwaffe-uniform.

Han ble dømt til døden i Nederland i 1948, men fikk senere dommen omgjort til livsvarig fengsel. Dommen ble sonet i det gamle kretsfengselet i Breda, hvor Kotälla døde i 1979 etter lengre tids sykdom. Grunnet Kotällas svake helsetilstand vurderte myndighetene sommeren 1979 å løslate ham, men de valgte i stedet å forholde seg til straffeutmålingen.

I Nederland var det en sterk bevissthet om alvoret i Kotällas forbrytelser, noe som kom til uttrykk gjennom en langvarig og effektiv kampanje for å hindre løslatelsen av Kotälla og hans to tyske medfanger, livstidsdømte Ferdinand aus der Fünten og Franz Fischer.[2] Opinionen gjorde inntrykk på myndighetene, som tidligere hadde vist større mildhet overfor tyske krigsforbrytere. Men det faktum at Kotälla døde i fengselet, medvirket til myndighetenes beslutning om å løslate Aus der Fünten og Franz Fischer i 1989, da det var klart at deres død var nært forestående.[3]

Referanser

  1. ^ a b Universitetet i Groningen, «Kampbeul Josef Kotalla verwierf aanzien door geweld», type referanse anmeldelse, undertittel De beul van Amersfoort, utgitt 24. oktober 2019, besøkt 25. april 2023[Hentet fra Wikidata]
  2. ^ http://www.holocaustresearchproject.org/nazioccupation/holland/netherdeports.html
  3. ^ https://www.uni-muenster.de/NiederlandeNet/nl-wissen/geschichte/vertiefung/verfolgung/breda2.html

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