Ernst Manker

Ernst Manker
Født20. mars 1893[1][2]Rediger på Wikidata
Valla församling[3][1][2]
Død1. feb. 1972[2]Rediger på Wikidata (78 år)
Sankt Matteus[2]
BeskjeftigelseEtnograf, museumsfagarbeider, fotograf Rediger på Wikidata
BarnJan Manker
NasjonalitetSverige
GravlagtNorra begravningsplatsen (1972–)[4][5]
Medlem avSvenska fjällklubben
UtmerkelserHonoris causa
ArbeidsstedNordiska museet (19391961)[2][6][7]

Ernst Mauritz Manker (opprinnelig Olsson, født 20. mars 1893 i Tjörn kommune, død 1. februar 1972 i Stockholm) var en svensk sameforsker og etnograf.[8][9][10]

Faren var sjøkaptein og senere bonde. Ernst begynte først å abeide som bonde, men ønsket å studere. Han tok studentexamen som privatist i Lund 1921 og ble deretter fil.kand. fra Göteborgs högskola i 1924 med etnografi som hovedfag. Hans første jobb var ved Etnografiska museet i Stockholm, hvor han studerte afrikanske kulturer med vekt på Kongo. Dette ledet til boka Kristallbergens folk i 1929.

Studiereiser i samiske områder i 1920-årene – særlig en vandring i 1926, og de personlige kontaktene der, førte til at samene og samisk historie ble hovedevne i hans virksomhet. Da en særskilt samisk avdeling ble etablert på Nordiska museet i 1939 ble han sjef der.[11][12][13] På den tiden hadde var han allerede godt i gang med sitt hovedverk: Die lappische Zaubertrommel (2 bind, 1938 og 1950). I tillegg til et populærfaglig forfatterskap utga han også bøker som The nornadism of the Swedish mountain Lapps (1953), Lapparnas heliga ställen (1957) og Fångstgropar och stalotomter (1960). Ved siden av samiske emner studerte og skrev han også om hjembygda Tjörn.

Manker var formann i Svenska fjällklubben 1949–1958, korresponderende medlem av Finsk-ugriska sällskapet fra 1942, æresmedlem av Royal Anthropological Institute 1947, æresdoktor ved Stockholms universitet 1953, og medlem av Skytteanska samfundet fra 1956.

Manker var ridder av Vasaordenen og offiser av den nederlandske Oranje-Nassau-ordenen.[14]

Referanser

  1. ^ a b Den svenske kirkes fødsels- og dåpsprotokoller, «Valla kyrkoarkiv, Födelse- och dopböcker, SE/GLA/13608/C/6 (1881-1897), bildid: A0027195_00122, sida 235», besøkt 13. januar 2020[Hentet fra Wikidata]
  2. ^ a b c d e Svenskt biografiskt lexikon, «Ernst M Manker», Svensk biografisk leksikon-ID 9025[Hentet fra Wikidata]
  3. ^ Folketellingen 1900 i Sverige, oppført som Ernst Maurits, f. 1893 i Valla Göteborgs och Bohus län, sok.riksarkivet.se, besøkt 13. januar 2020[Hentet fra Wikidata]
  4. ^ Svenskagravar.se, «Manker, ERNST MAURITZ», besøkt 25. mai 2017[Hentet fra Wikidata]
  5. ^ norrabegravningsplatsen.se, norrabegravningsplatsen.se, besøkt 25. mai 2017[Hentet fra Wikidata]
  6. ^ Ernst Manker : 1893-1972, besøkt 13. januar 2020[Hentet fra Wikidata]
  7. ^ NE.se-ID ernst-manker[Hentet fra Wikidata]
  8. ^ Ernst Manker i Svenskt biografisk lexikon
  9. ^ (sv) Ernst Manker i LIBRIS
  10. ^ Eva Silvén, «Ernst Manker 1893–1972». I: Mats Hellspong & Fredrik Skott (red.), Svenska etnologer och folklorister. Utgitt av Kungl. Gustav Adolfs Akademien för svensk folkkultur, 2010 (pdf Arkivert 5. desember 2014 hos Wayback Machine.)
  11. ^ Omtale av boka Friktion. Ernst Manker, Nordiska museet och det samiska kulturarvet Arkivert 5. desember 2014 hos Wayback Machine., 2014
  12. ^ Eva Silvén «Constructing a Sami cultural heritage: essentialism and emancipation» Arkivert 18. desember 2014 hos Wayback Machine.. I: Ethnologia Scandinavica 2014
  13. ^ Eva Silvén. Genom kamerans öga: Ernst Manker som fotograf. I: Sápmi i ord och bild. 1. Redigert av Kajsa Andersson. ISBN 978-91-86481-02-5
  14. ^ Uggla, Erik T:son (red.): Ordenskalender 1963. Svenska innehavare av svenska och utenlændska riddarordnar samt vissa svenska medaljer, Stockholm: Almqvist & Wiksell, 1963, s. 224.

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