Division 1 Féminine

Division 1 Féminine
Land Frankrikes flagg Frankrike
Region UEFA
Antall klubber 12
Nedrykk til Division 2 Féminine
Nasjonal cup Challenge de France
Flest titler Lyon (16)
Siste vinner Lyon (2022–23)
Division 1 Féminine 2024/25

Division 1 Féminine er den franske kvinnefotballseriens øverste nivå. I UEFAs rangering i 2022–23 var den beste serien i Europa.[1]

UEFA-ranking (2023)

UEFA-rangering foran 2023/24-sesongen.[1]

# Liga Poeng
1 Frankrikes flagg Division 1 Féminine 79 833
2 Tysklands flagg Bundesligaen 73 332
3 Spanias flagg Primera División 66 499
4 Englands flagg FA Women’s Super League 59 166
5 Italias flagg Serie A 35 000

1919–32

Den første gjennomføringen av Division 1 Féminine var i 1918, i regi av Fédération des Sociétés Féminines Sportives de France (FSFSF). Serien var sterkt dominert av lag fra Paris.[2] Det ble gjennomført 12 sesonger før det ble avsluttet, da fotball for kvinner ble forbudt.[trenger referanse]

Vinnere

  • 1919 Fémina Sport (Paris)
  • 1920–21 En Avant (Paris)
  • 1922 Les Sportives de Paris
  • 1923–32 Fémina Sport (Paris)

1975 til nå

Fra 1975 er toppserien drevet av Fédération Française de Football, først som en blanding av serie og cup. Den besto av fire innledende grupper, der vinnerne gikk til semifinale og så finale. Dette systemet ble, med utvidelser, praktisert fram til 1992/93-sesongen, som var den første med en liga.

De første årene var det en kamp i Nordvest-Frankrike mellom kvinnelaget til Stade de Reims og AS Étrœungt. Deretter ble VGA Saint-Maur det dominerende laget fram til 1990. I 1991 tok FC Lyon over. Dette laget ble etter hvert til Olympique lyonnais, et lag som siden har vært blant de dominerende i ligaen. I tillegg kom FCF Juvisy, Toulouse FC og senere Montpellier med blant de dominerende lagene.

Gjennomføring

Den franske ligasesongen varer fra september til juni året etter, og alle de 12 lagene møter hverandre to ganger, hjemme og borte, som gir tilsammen 22 serierunder. I motsetning til de fleste andre ligaer, brukes et poengsystem som gir poeng uansett resultat; ett for tap, to for uavgjort og fire for seier.

Som tidligere nevnt skriver systemet med en liga seg tilbake til 1992. I en periode fra 2001 til 2004 ble sluttspill forsøkt, men det ble fjernet. Dermed er vinneren etter 22 runder også vinner av ligaen.

Kvalifisering til Mesterligaen

De to beste i serien kvalifiserer seg til Mesterligaen i fotball for kvinner. Cupvinner kvalifiserer seg ikke. Vinneren går rett til utslagskampene, mens nummer to må inn i kvalifiseringsrunde først.

Statistikk per sesong

Sesong Gull (førsteplass) Sølv (andreplass) Bronse (tredjeplass) Antall klubber Antall kamper Antall mål Toppscorer
Total Snitt per kamp Spiller Antall mål
Division 1
1974–75 FCF Reims AS Orléans (ikke kåret) 16 37 (ukjent)
1975–76 FCF Reims FC Rouen 18 38
1976–77 FCF Reims Caluire SCSC 20 54
1977–78 AS Étrœungt FCF Reims 20 54
1978–79 AS Étrœungt FCF Reims 20 54
1979–80 FCF Reims ASJ Soyaux 48 175
1980–81 AS Étrœungt FCF Reims 48 175
1981–82 FCF Reims AS Étrœungt 48 175
1982–83 VGA Saint-Maur FCF Hénin-Beaumont 48 245
1983–84 ASJ Soyaux VGA Saint-Maur 48 250
1984–85 VGA Saint-Maur Lyon 48 250
1985–86 VGA Saint-Maur ASJ Soyaux 48 240
1986–87 VGA Saint-Maur ASJ Soyaux 48 329 1186 3,60 (Ukjent)
1987–88 VGA Saint-Maur FCF Hénin-Beaumont 30 283 946 3,34
1988–89 Saint-Brieuc SC ASJ Soyaux 30 283 962 3,39
1989–90 VGA Saint-Maur Poissy JSF 30 265 883 3,33
1990–91 Lyon VGA Saint-Maur 30 283 914 3,22
1991–92 FCF Juvisy Saint-Brieuc SC 30 283 1091 3,85
National 1A
1992–93 Lyon FCF Juvisy VGA Saint-Maur 12 132 423 3,20 (ukjent)
1993–94 FCF Juvisy Lyon ASPTT Strasbourg 12 132 458 3,46
1994–95 Lyon Toulouse OAC FCF Juvisy 12 132 485 3,67
1995–96 FCF Juvisy ASJ Soyaux Toulouse OAC 12 132 474 3,59
1996–97 FCF Juvisy Toulouse OAC Saint-Brieuc SC 12 132 491 3,71
1997–98 Lyon FCF Juvisy Toulouse OAC 12 132 505 3.82
1998–99 Toulouse OAC ESOFV La Roche FCF Juvisy 12 132 492 3,72
1999–00 Toulouse OAC FCF Juvisy Lyon 12 138 582 4,21
2000–01 Toulouse OAC ESOFV La Roche FCF Juvisy 12 138 601 4,35
2001–02 Toulouse FC FCF Juvisy Lyon 12 138 508 3,68 Frankrikes flagg M. Pichon 22
Division 1
2002–03 FCF Juvisy Lyon Montpellier HSC 12 138 492 3,56 Frankrikes flagg S. Brétigny 26
2003–04 Montpellier HSC Lyon FCF Juvisy 12 138 419 3,03 Frankrikes flagg C.Morel 18
2004–05 Montpellier HSC FCF Juvisy Lyon 12 132 471 3,56 Frankrikes flagg M. Pichon 38
2005–06 FCF Juvisy Montpellier HSC Lyon 12 132 429 3,25 Frankrikes flagg M. Pichon 36
2006–07 Lyon Montpellier HSC FCF Juvisy 12 132 510 3,86 Frankrikes flagg S. Brétigny 42
2007–08 Lyon FCF Juvisy Montpellier HSC 12 132 440 3,33 Frankrikes flagg L. Tonazzi 27
2008–09 Lyon Montpellier HSC FCF Juvisy 12 132 521 3,94 Brasils flagg K. da Silva 27
2009–10 Lyon FCF Juvisy Paris Saint-Germain 12 132 457 3,46 Frankrikes flagg E. Le Sommer 19
2010–11 Lyon Paris Saint-Germain Montpellier HSC 12 132 422 3,19 Frankrikes flagg L. Tonazzi 20
2011–12 Lyon FCF Juvisy Montpellier HSC 12 132 519 3,93 Frankrikes flagg E. Le Sommer 22
2012–13 Lyon Paris Saint-Germain FCF Juvisy 12 132 530 4,02 Sveriges flagg L. Schelin 24
2013–14 Lyon Paris Saint-Germain FCF Juvisy 12 132 501 3,79 Frankrikes flagg G. Thiney 25
2014–15 Lyon Paris Saint-Germain FCF Juvisy 12 132 550 4,20 Sveriges flagg L. Schelin 34
2015–16 Lyon Paris Saint-Germain Montpellier HSC 12 132 501 3,79 Norges flagg A. Hegerberg 33
2016–17 Lyon Montpellier HSC Paris Saint-Germain 12 132 438 3,3 Norges flagg A. Hegerberg
Frankrikes flagg E. Le Sommer
20
2017–18 Lyon Paris Saint-Germain Montpellier HSC 12 132 407 3,08 Norges flagg A. Hegerberg 31
2018–19 Lyon Paris Saint-Germain Montpellier 12 132 413 3,13 Frankrikes flagg M. Katoto 22
2019–20 Lyon Paris Saint-Germain Bordeaux 12 96 318 3,31 Frankrikes flagg M. Katoto 16
2020–21 Paris Saint-Germain Lyon Bordeaux 12 132 422 3,20 Jamaicas flagg K. Shaw 22
2021–22 Lyon Paris Saint-Germain Paris FC 12 132 427 3,23 Frankrikes flagg M. Katoto 18
2022–23 Lyon Paris Saint-Germain Paris FC 12 132 403 3,05 Frankrikes flagg K. Diani 17
2023–24

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