Den gresk-ortodokse patriark av Antiokia

Den gresk-ortodokse patriark av Antiokia og hele Østen er en ortodoks patriark og overhodet for den ortodokse kirke i Antiokia. Han er én av fem patriarker som avleder sin tittel fra det oldkirkelige patriarkatet i Antiokia (de fire andre er den maronittisk-katolske, melkittisk-katolske, syrisk-katolske og syrisk-ortodokse).

Hans fulle tittel lyder patriarken av den store guddommelige by Antiokia, av Syria, Arabia, Kilikia, Iberia, Mesopotamia og hele Østen. Den nåværende innehaveren av tittelen er Johannes X (siden 2012) med sete i Damaskus.

Historie

Kirken i Antiokia har opplevd en rekke skismer gjennom tidene (i 518, 687, 1098 og 1724), som resulterte i at det i dag er fem kirker som gjør krav på tittelen patriark av Antiokia. Linjen som førte frem til det gresk-ortodokse patriarkatet bestod av patriarkene som var lojale mot keiserne og patriarkene av Konstantinopel. I korsfarertiden førte dette til at patriarkene av Antiokia måtte leve i eksil i Konstantinopel fra 1098 til 1276, mens korsfarerne innsatte en latinsk patriark av Antiokia.

Patriarkens sete ble i 1342 flyttet fra Antiokia til Damaskus, der det har ligget siden. Det siste skismet oppstod i 1724, da patriark Kyrillos VI gikk over til katolisismen, som ga opphav til den melkittiske kirke. Patriarken av Konstaninopel innsatte deretter Silvestros som ny ortodoks patriark.

Liste over patriarker

For patriarker før 1724 se liste over patriarker av Antiokia.

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