Den eldre futharken

Et kart over steder i nordlige Europa hvor runer bestående av den eldre futharken har blitt funnet.

Den eldre futharken (eller Den eldre fuþarken) er den eldste[trenger referanse] formen av runealfabetet, brukt av germanske stammer for urnordisk og andre germanske dialekter fra 100-tallet og antagelig fram til 600-tallet i inskripsjoner på forskjellige gjenstander (eksempelvis juveler, amuletter, verktøy og runesteiner).

Funnet av SvingerudsteinenRøyse i Hole høsten 2021 kan endre fasit for dateringen av den eldre futharken, som kan vise seg å ha vært i bruk lenger enn tidligere antatt. Arkeologer har nemlig karbondatert (C14-datering) menneskelige beinrester fra flatmarksgraven der steinen ble funnet til perioden 25–120 e.Kr.[1] Svingerudsteinen antas å være verdens eldste runestein.[1]

Alfabetet

f u th,þ a r k g w

h n i j ï,ei p R s

t b e m l ŋ d o

Den vanlige transkripsjonen er:

f u þ a r k g w
h n i j ï p z s
t b e m l ŋ d o

Se også

Referanser

  1. ^ a b Øivind Gulliksen (2023-01-17) Fant verdens eldste runestein. Kulturhistorisk museum, Universitetet i Oslo.
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